Roushie is a federation which, syne 1 Mairch 2008, consists o 83 federal subjects (Roushie: субъект федерации, subyekt federatsii).[1] They are kent as the constituent entities o the Roushie Federation. In 1993, when the Constitution o Roushie wis adoptit, there wur 89 federal subjects leetit. Bi 2008, the number o federal subjects haed been decreased tae 83 acause o several mergers.
The federal subjects are o equal federal richts in the sense that they hae equal representation—twa delegates each—in the Federation Cooncil (upper hoose o the Federal Assembly). They do, housomeivver, differ in the degree o autonomy they enjoy.
Each federal subject belangs tae ane o the follaein types:
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21 republics (Roushie: республика, respublika) — nominally autonomous, each haes its awn constitution an legislatur; is representit bi the federal govrenment in internaitional affairs; is meant tae be hame tae a specific ethnic minority. |
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46 oblasts (provinces; Roushie: область, oblast') — maist common type o federal subjects wi federally appointit govrenor an locally electit legislatur. Commonly namit efter their admeenistrative centers. |
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9 krais (territories; Roushie: край, kray)—essentially the same as oblasts. The title "territory" is historic, oreeginally given acause they wur ance considered frontier regions. |
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1 autonomous oblast (autonomous province; Roushie: автономная область, avtonomnaya oblast')—the anerlie autonomous oblast is the Jewish Autonomous Oblast |
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4 autonomous okrugs (autonomous destricts; Roushie: автономный округ, avtonomny okrug) — wi substantial or predominant ethnic minority. |
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2 federal ceeties (Roushie: город федерального значения, gorod federal'nogo znacheniya) — major ceeties that function as separate regions. |
Leet o federal subjects [edit]
Oblasts [edit]
- Main airticle: Oblasts o Roushie
- Main airticle: Krais o Roushie
Federal ceeties [edit]
- Main airticle: Federal ceeties o Roushie
Autonomous oblasts [edit]
- Main airticle: Autonomous oblasts o Roushie
Autonomous okrugs [edit]
- Main airticle: Autonomous okrugs o Roushie
See an aw [edit]
References [edit]
- ↑ Constitution, Article 65
Sources [edit]