Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра (Roushie)
—  Autonomous okrug  —
Flag Coat of arms
Coordinates: 62°15′N 70°10′E
Poleetical status
Kintra	Roushie
Federal destrict	Urals
Economic region	Wast Siberie
Established	December 10, 1930
Admeenistrative center	Khanty-Mansiysk
Govrenment (as of March 2011)
- Govrenor	Natalya Komarova
- Legislature	Duma
Statistics
Aurie Template:Small
- Total	534,800 km2 (206,487.4 sq mi)
Aurie rank	9th
Population (2010 Census)
- Total	1,532,243
- Rank	29t
- Density	2.87 /km2 ({{rnd/cdec||()}} /sq mi)
- Urban	91.5%
- Rural	8.5%
Population (2002 Census)
- Total
- Rank	{{{pop_2002census_rank}}}
- Density	/km2 ( /sq mi)
- Urban	{{{urban_pop_2002census}}}
- Rural	{{{rural_pop_2002census}}}
Time zone(s)	Template:RussiaTimeZone
ISO 3166-2	RU-KHM
License plates	86
Offeecial leids	Roushie
http://www.admhmao.ru/

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Roushie: Ха́нты-Манси́йский автоно́мный о́круг — Югра́‎, Khanty-Mansiysky avtonomny okrug – Yugra), an aw kent as Yugra, is a federal subject o Roushie (an autonomous okrug o Tyumen Oblast). Population: 1,532,243 (2010 Census).

The people native tae the region are the Khanty an the Mansi, kent collectively as Ob Ugric fowk. The local leids, Khanty leid an Mansi leid, which are relatit tae Hungarian, enjoy special status in the autonomous okrug, while Roushie remains the anerlie offeecial leid.

The majority o the ile producit in Roushie comes frae Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, givin the region great economic importance.

Geography

Principal rivers are the Ob an its tributary the Irtysh.

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug is traversed bi the northeasterly line o equal latitude an langitude.

Admeenistrative diveesions

Main airticle: Admeenistrative diveesions o Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Demographics

Population: 1,532,243 (2010 Census preliminary results); 1,432,817 (2002 Census); 1,268,439 (1989 Census).

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug haes an aurie o 523,100 km², but the aurie is spairsely populatit. The admeenistrative center is Khanty-Mansiysk, but the lairgest ceeties are Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, an Nefteyugansk.

Ethnic groups

The indigenous population (Khanty, Mansi, and Nenets) is only 2% of the total population. The exploitation of natural gas in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug has attracted immigrants from all over the former Soviet Union. The 2010 Census counted twenty-five ethnic groups of more than two thousand persons each. The ethnic composition is as follows:

Population of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Roushie 68.1% Mansi 0.8% Ukrainian 6.4% Kumyk 1% Tatar 7.6% Lezgin 0.9% Bashkir 2.5% German 0.5% Azeri 1.8% Uzbek 0.7% Belaroushies 1% Chechen 0.5% Khanty 1.3% Armenian 0.4% Chuvash 0.9% Other 3.4% Moldovan 0.7%

Historical population figures are shown belaw:

Ethnic group	1939 Census		1959 Census		1970 Census		1979 Census		1989 Census		2002 Census		2010 Census1
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Khanty	12,238	13.1%	11,435	9.2%	12,222	4.5%	11,219	2.0%	11,892	0.9%	17,128	1.2%	19,068	1.3%
Mansi	5,768	6.2%	5,644	4.6%	6,684	2.5%	6,156	1.1%	6,562	0.5%	9,894	0.7%	10,977	0.8%
Nenets	852	0.9%	815	0.7%	940	0.3%	1,003	0.2%	1,144	0.1%	1,290	0.1%	1,438	0.1%
Komi	2,436	2.6%	2,803	2.3%	3,150	1.2%	3,105	0.5%	3,000	0.2%	3,081	0.2%	2,364	0.2%
Roushies	67,616	72.5%	89,813	72.5%	208,500	76.9%	423,792	74.3%	850,297	66.3%	946,590	66.1%	973,978	68.1%
Ukrainians	1,111	1.2%	4,363	3.5%	9,986	3.7%	45,484	8.0%	148,317	11.6%	123,238	8.6%	91,323	6.4%
Tatars	2,227	2.4%	2,938	2.4%	14,046	5.2%	36,898	6.5%	97,689	7.6%	107,637	7.5%	108,899	7.6%
Ithers	1,026	1.1%	6,115	4.9%	15,629	5.8%	43,106	7.6%	163,495	12.7%	223,959	15.6%	173,536	12.6%
1 102,138 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.

Vital statistics

Source: Russian Federal State Statistics Service

	Average population (x 1000)	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)
1970	281	5 959	2 025	3 934	21.2	7.2	14.0
1975	415	9 450	2 572	6 878	22.8	6.2	16.6
1980	649	13 901	4 116	9 785	21.4	6.3	15.1
1985	1 041	25 130	4 863	20 267	24.1	4.7	19.5
1990	1 274	21 812	5 354	16 458	17.1	4.2	12.9
1991	1 276	19 060	5 884	13 176	14.9	4.6	10.3
1992	1 270	15 849	7 132	8 717	12.5	5.6	6.9
1993	1 274	14 531	9 401	5 130	11.4	7.4	4.0
1994	1 286	15 120	9 937	5 183	11.8	7.7	4.0
1995	1 298	14 418	10 041	4 377	11.1	7.7	3.4
1996	1 310	14 469	9 508	4 961	11.0	7.3	3.8
1997	1 330	14 640	8 497	6 143	11.0	6.4	4.6
1998	1 351	15 600	8 164	7 436	11.5	6.0	5.5
1999	1 359	14 728	8 476	6 252	10.8	6.2	4.6
2000	1 372	15 579	9 426	6 153	11.4	6.9	4.5
2001	1 398	17 130	9 863	7 267	12.3	7.1	5.2
2002	1 426	19 051	9 829	9 222	13.4	6.9	6.5
2003	1 445	19 883	10 000	9 883	13.8	6.9	6.8
2004	1 456	20 377	9 828	10 549	14.0	6.8	7.2
2005	1 466	19 958	10 415	9 543	13.6	7.1	6.5
2006	1 476	20 366	10 077	10 289	13.8	6.8	7.0
2007	1 487	21 887	10 093	11 794	14.7	6.8	7.9
2008	1 500	23 197	10 215	12 982	15.5	6.8	8.7
2009	1 513	23 840	10 107	13 733	15.8	6.7	9.1
2010	1 527	25 089	10 447	14 642	16.4	6.8	9.6

Releegion

A majority o the population is Orthodox Christian, while a significant minority (aboot 17%) o the population follaes Islam.

Transport

In the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, primary transport o guids accoontit for watter an railway transport, 29% is transportit bi road, an 2% aviation. The total length o railway tracks 1106 km. The length o roads, mair than 18000.

Freemit airtins

Wikimedia Commons haes media adae wi:

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug

• Official website of Khanty–Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra
• The official website of the public authorities Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (Roushie) (Inglis)
• Official site Duma Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (Roushie)