Salekhard
| Salekhard (Scots) Салехард (Roushie) Пуӆңават (Khanty) |
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.svg) Location o Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug in Roushie |
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  Salekhard
Location o Salekhard in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
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| Coordinates: 66°32′N 66°36′E / 66.533°N 66.6°E | |
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| Admeenistrative status (as o September 2009) | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal subject | Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Admeenistratively subordinatit tae | toun o okrug significance o Salekhard[1] |
| Municipal status (as o June 2010) | |
| Urban okrug | Salekhard Urban Okrug[2] |
| Admeenistrative centre o | Salekhard Urban Okrug[2] |
| Mayor[citation needit] | Alexander Spirin[citation needit] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) |
42,544 inhabitants[3] |
| Time zone | YEKT (UTC+06:00)[4] |
| Founded | 1595[citation needit] |
| Toun status since | 1938[citation needit] |
| Previous names | Obdorsk (until 1933)[citation needit] |
| Dialin code(s) | +7 34922[5] |
| Offeecial wabsteid | |
Salekhard (Roushie: Салеха́рд; Khanty: Пуӆңават; Template:Lang-yrk, lit. hoose on a peninsulae) is a toun an the admeenistrative centre o Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Roushie. It is the closest toun tae the Polar circle, the main pairts bein aboot 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) sooth an suburbs stretchin tae the north o the circle. Population: 42,544 (2010 Census preliminary results);[3] 36,827 (2002 Census);[6] 32,334 (1989 Census).[7]
Table o contents |
History [edit]
The dounset o Obdorsk (Обдорск) wis foondit in 1595, in the place o a Khanty dounset cried Polnovat-Vozh (Полноват-вож), bi Roushie settlers efter the conquest o Siberie. It wis situatit on the Ob River, an its name supposedly derives frae that. The laund aroond Obdorsk wis referred tae as Obdorsky krai, or Obdoriya.
The toun wis aften uised as a place o exile durin the Tsarist an Soviet periods. Amang notable fowk who spent time here wis the Doukhobor spiritual leader Pyotr Verigin. The toun an nearbi aurie contained three Soviet camps whaur approximately 6,500 preesoners wur held, arrested for their belief in God. At the port o Salekhard, approximately 1,500 preesoners loadit an unloadit guids at the dock, or mined metal ores. Aboot 5,000 preesoners in twa camps near Salekhard wur assigned tae pols diamonds mined frae Mirny.
On 10 Dizember 1930, Obdorsk became the admeenistrative centre o the new Yamal (Nenets) Naitional Okrug. It wis renamit Salekhard in 1933, an grantit toun status in 1938.
Admeenistrative an municipal status [edit]
Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it is, thegither wi ane landwart locality, incorporatit as the toun o okrug significance o Salekhard—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts.[1] As a municipal diveesion, the toun o okrug significance o Salekhard is incorporatit as Salekhard Urban Okrug.[2]
Economy [edit]
Yamal Airlines haes its heid office in Salekhard.[8]
Transportation [edit]
The toun is servit bi the Salekhard Airport.
The nearest railwey is at Labytnangi on the opposite side o the river Ob. Frae 1949 tae 1953, the Salekhard-Igarka Railway project made an unsuccessful attempt tae extend the line tae Igarka, claimin the lives o thoosans o Gulag preesoners. The section o railwey frae Salekhard tae Nadym wis completit an remained in uise for some time in the Soviet era, awtho it wis later abandoned. It is currently bein rebuilt, alang wi a lang-awaitit brig athort the Ob atween Labytnangi an Salekhard.
As o 2010[update], caurs an larries cross the river bi drivin athort the frozen river ice for 9–10 months a year. In the simmer a ferry operates, "but twice a year, durin floatin o ice, Salekhard lives in a staundalane mode, completely cut aff frae the warld. Anerlie helicopter in case o emergency. Native fowk aye build safety stock o fuid at hame, in the shops, in the mercat for this period, but they still hae saisonal price increasin."[9]
Climate [edit]
Salekhard haes a subairctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc) wi short, mild simmers an severly cauld winters. Precipitation is moderate, an is significantly greater in simmer than in winter.
| Climate data for Salekhard | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record heich °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
1.9 (35.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
31.6 (88.9) |
32.9 (91.2) |
29.9 (85.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
18.2 (64.8) |
7.0 (44.6) |
4.1 (39.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
| Average heich °C (°F) | −18.8 | −18.5 | −9.9 (14.2) |
−4 (25) |
3.7 (38.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
19.7 (67.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
8.8 (47.8) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
Template:Rnd/c-4dec1 (29.49) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −23.2 | −22.9 | −14.9 (5.2) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
14.8 (58.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−3 (26.6) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−20.7 | Template:Rnd/c-4dec1 (21.71) |
| Average laich °C (°F) | −27.8 | −27.4 | −19.9 | −14 (7) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.0 (50.0) |
7.3 (45.1) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−6 (21) |
−19.5 | −25.2 | Template:Rnd/c-4dec1 (14.10) |
| Record laich °C (°F) | −51.3 | −53.7 | −47.4 | −38.7 | −30.8 | −11 (12) |
−1 (30) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−35.7 | −47.1 | −51.5 | — |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 23 (0.91) |
19 (0.75) |
21 (0.83) |
26 (1.02) |
37 (1.46) |
51 (2.01) |
65 (2.56) |
69 (2.72) |
42 (1.65) |
46 (1.81) |
28 (1.1) |
27 (1.06) |
454 (17.87) |
| % humidity | 83 | 82 | 81 | 78 | 77 | 70 | 72 | 79 | 82 | 86 | 85 | 83 | 79.8 |
| Avg. rainy days | 0.1 | 0 | 0.5 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 99.6 |
| Avg. snawy days | 26 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 24 | 27 | 174 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 4.0 | 48.0 | 135.0 | 209.0 | 233.0 | 270.0 | 307.0 | 185.0 | 96.0 | 57.0 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 1,562 |
| Source no. 1: Pogoda.ru.net[10] | |||||||||||||
| Source no. 2: NOAA (sun only, 1961-1990)[11] | |||||||||||||
Internaitional relations [edit]
- Main airticle: Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Roushie
Twin touns an sister cities [edit]
Salekhard is twinned wi:
- Azov, Rostov Oblast, Roushie
References [edit]
Notes [edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Law #42-ZAO
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Law #26-ZAO
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 (Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census). Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Retrieved on 29 Juin 2012. .
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Телефонные коды городов (in Russian). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
- ↑ Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Retrieved on 9 Februar 2012. .
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. Retrieved on 9 Februar 2012. .
- ↑ Yamal Airlines. Retrieved on February 27, 2012.
- ↑ 2010/2011 visitor Любовь
- ↑ Pogoda.ru.net - Climate Data for Salekhard (Russian). Retrieved on 18 Januar 2013. .
- ↑ Salekhard Climate Normals 1961-1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved on 18 Januar 2013. .
Sources [edit]
Freemit airtins [edit]
- (Roushie) Offeecial wabsteid o Salekhard
- Offeecial wabsteid o Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Information aboot Salekhard
