Kemerovo
Kemerovo Кемерово | |
|---|---|
 Banner  Coat airms | |
Location o Kemerovo  | |
  Kemerovo Location o Kemerovo  Kemerovo Kemerovo (Kemerovo Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 55°21′39″N 86°05′20″E / 55.36083°N 86.08889°ECoordinates: 55°21′39″N 86°05′20″E / 55.36083°N 86.08889°E | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal subject | Kemerovo Oblast[1] |
| Foondit | 9 Mey 1918 |
| Govrenment | |
| • Bodi | Ceety Cooncil o Fowkdeputies |
| • Head | Vladimir Mikhaylov |
| Area | |
| • Total | 282 km2 (109 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 140 m (460 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 532,981 |
| • Estimate (2018)[3] | 558,973 (+4.9%) |
| • Rank | 30t in 2010 |
| • Density | 1,900/km2 (4,900/sq mi) |
| • Subordinatit tae | Kemerovo Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Caipital o | Kemerovo Oblast[1], Kemerovsky Destrict[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Kemerovsky Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Caipital o | Kemerovsky Urban Okrug[4], Kemerovsky Municipal Destrict[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+7 ([5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 650000 |
| Dialin code(s) | +7 3842 |
| Ceety Day | June 12 |
| Twin touns | Salgótarján, Billings |
| OKTMO ID | 32701000001 |
| Website | www |
Kemerovo (Roushie: Кемерово) is an industrial ceety an the admeenistrative centre o Kemerovo Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Tom River, east-northeast o Novosibirsk, in the major coal minin region o the Kuznetsk Basin. Population: 532,981(2010 Census);[2] 484,754 (2002 Census);[7] 520,263 (1989 Census).[8]
Geografie[eedit | eedit soorce]
The ceety is locatit 3,482 kilometer (2,164 mi) east o Moscow at the confluence o the Iskitim an Tom Rivers.
History[eedit | eedit soorce]
Kemerovo is an amalgamation o, an successor tae, several aulder Roushie dounsets. A weypoint namit Verkhotomsky ostrog wis establisht nearbi in 1657 on a road frae Tomsk tae Kuznetsk fortress. In 1701, the dounset o Shcheglovo wis foondit on the left bank o the Tom; suin it became a veelage. Bi 1859, seiven veelages existit whaur modren Kemerovo is nou: Shcheglovka (or Ust-Iskitimskoye), Kemerovo (namit in 1734), Yevseyevo, Krasny Yar, Kur-Iskitim (Pleshki), Davydovo (Ishanovo), an Borovaya. In 1721, coal wis discovered in the area. The first coal mines wur establisht in 1907, later a chemical plant wis establisht in 1916. By 1917, the population o Shcheglovo haed grown tae aroond 4,000 fowk.
The aurie's further development wis boostit bi the construction a railwey atween Yurga an Kolchugino (nou Leninsk-Kuznetsky) with a connection atween Topki an Shcheglovo. Shcheglovo wis grantit toun status in 1918, which is nou considered tae be the date o Kemerovo's foondin. In 1932, Shcheglovsk wis renamit Kemerovo an became the admeenistrative centre o Kemerovo Oblast in 1943.
Admeenistrative an municipal status[eedit | eedit soorce]
Kemerovo is the admeenistrative centre o the oblast an, athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it serves as the admeenistrative centre o Kemerovsky Destrict an aw, even tho it is no a pairt o it.[1] As a admeenistrative diveesion, it is incorporatit separately as Kemerovo Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction—a administrative unit wi a status equal tae that o the destricts.[1] As a municipal diveesion, Kemerovo Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporatit as Kemerovsky Urban Okrug.[4]
Economie[eedit | eedit soorce]
Kemerovo is an important industrial ceety that developit durin Soviet times wi important chemical, fertilizer, an manufacturin industries. Syne the disintegration o the Soviet Union, the ceety's industries hae experiencit a severe decline, creatin heich levels o unemployment. Major companies based in the ceety include Siberian Business Union.
Transportation[eedit | eedit soorce]
Kemerovo is linkit tae wastren Roushie bi a branch o the Trans-Siberie Railwey. The ceety is servit bi the Kemerovo Internaitional Airport.
Education[eedit | eedit soorce]
Five heicher education institutions are locatit in Kemerovo: Kemerovo State University, Kuzbass State Technical University, Kemerovo State Medical Academy, Kemerovo State Art Institute, Kemerovo Agricultural Institute an Kuzbass Economie an Juistice Institute.
Sports[eedit | eedit soorce]
The public interest for bandy is widespread in Roushie. 26,000 watched the openin game o the 2011-2012 Roushie Bandy League against Dynamo Moscow[1] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine an Kuzbass is amang the vera best in the Roushie Bandy League.[9] The 2007 Bandy World Championship wis held in the ceety.[2] Female bandy anerlie exists in a few places in Roushie. Nou Kemerovo is aboot tae stairt it up.[10][11] Kemerovo haes the first indoor arena in Roushie anerly uised for bandy.[3] Kuzbass plays the matches in the league at Khimik Stadium acause o the big public interest. That arena haes a capacity o 32000.[4]
Climate[eedit | eedit soorce]
Kemerovo's position gives it a continental climate wi average temperaturs varyin atween −18 °C (0 °F) in Januar tae +20 °C (68 °F) in Julie an relatively law precipitation o aroond 420 millimeter (17 in) annually.
| Climate data for Kemerovo | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record heich °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
6.8 (44.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
28.3 (82.9) |
34.4 (93.9) |
35.1 (95.2) |
38.0 (100.4) |
36.3 (97.3) |
33.1 (91.6) |
24.5 (76.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
38.0 (100.4) |
| Average heich °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
7.4 (45.3) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
7.1 (44.8) |
| Average law °C (°F) | −21.5 (−6.7) |
−19.6 (−3.3) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
4.7 (40.5) |
10.4 (50.7) |
13.2 (55.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
| Record law °C (°F) | −47.9 (−54.2) |
−47.1 (−52.8) |
−39.9 (−39.8) |
−32.4 (−26.3) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−39.5 (−39.1) |
−48.4 (−55.1) |
−48.4 (−55.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28 (1.1) |
19 (0.7) |
19 (0.7) |
26 (1.0) |
40 (1.6) |
68 (2.7) |
72 (2.8) |
62 (2.4) |
41 (1.6) |
45 (1.8) |
44 (1.7) |
41 (1.6) |
505 (19.9) |
| Source: Pogoda.ru.net[12] | |||||||||||||
Yeti claims[eedit | eedit soorce]
In October 2011, Kemerovo administrators announced that they had "indisputable proof" that mountains in the region were inhabited by Yeti.[13]
Internaitional relations[eedit | eedit soorce]
Twin touns an sister ceeties[eedit | eedit soorce]
Kemerovo is twinned wi:
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
Notes[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ a b c d e f g Law #215-OZ
- ↑ a b Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved 23 Januar 2019.
- ↑ a b c d Law #104-OZ
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Roushie). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Roushie)
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Video from the match against the newcomer of 2009/2010 season, Borovichi: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdcnqFU_26A
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 29 November 2009. Retrieved 5 Juin 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 5 Juin 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ "Weather and Climate - Climate of Kemerovo" (in Russian). Retrieved May 07, 2013. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help)CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link) - ↑ http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10758193
Sources[eedit | eedit soorce]
- Совет народных депутатов Кемеровской области. Закон №215-ОЗ от 27 декабря 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Кемеровской области», в ред. Закона №104-ОЗ от 2 ноября 2012 г. «Об упразднении сельских населённых пунктов и внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Кемеровской области». Вступил в силу в день, следующий за днём официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Кузбасс", №243, 28 декабря 2007 г. (Council of People's Deputies of Kemerovo Oblast. Law #215-OZ of December 27, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kemerovo Oblast, as amended by the Law #104-OZ of November 2, 2012 On Abolishing Rural Inhabited Localities and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Kemerovo Oblast. Effective as of the day following the official publication date.).
- Совет народных депутатов Кемеровской области. Закон №104-ОЗ от 17 декабря 2004 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №104-ОЗ от 2 ноября 2012 г. «Об упразднении сельских населённых пунктов и внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Кемеровской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Кузбасс", №242, 24 декабря 2004 г. (Council of People's Deputies of Chelyabinsk Oblast. Law #104-OZ of December 17, 2004 On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal Formations, as amended by the Law #104-OZ of November 2, 2012 On Abolishing Rural Inhabited Localities and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Kemerovo Oblast. Effective as of the official publication date.).
Freemit airtins[eedit | eedit soorce]
- Offeecial wabsteid o Kemerovo (in Roushie)
- Wabcam wi the view o the Theater Square in Kemerovo
- Natural landscapes of the Kemerovo area[deid airtin]
| Ceeties an touns |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban-teep dounsets unner oblast jurisdiction | ||
| Admeenistrative destricts | ||