Republic o Karelie
| Republic o Karelie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Республика Карелия (Roushie) | |||
| — Republic — | |||
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| Anthem: Anthem o the Republic o Karelie | |||
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| Coordinates: 63°49′N 33°00′E / 63.817°N 33°E | |||
| Poleetical status | |||
| Kintra | Roushie | ||
| Federal destrict | Northwastren[1] | ||
| Economic region | Northren[2] | ||
| Established | 16 Julie 1956[3] | ||
| Caipital | Petrozavodsk | ||
| Govrenment (as of August 2010) | |||
| - Heid[4] | Alexander Khudilaynen | ||
| - Legislature | Legislative Assembly[5] | ||
| Statistics | |||
| Aurie (as of the 2002 Census)[6] | |||
| - Total | 172,400 km2 (66,564.0 sq mi) | ||
| Aurie rank | 20t | ||
| Population (2010 Census)[7] | |||
| - Total | 643,548 | ||
| - Rank | 68t | ||
| - Density | 3.73 /km2 (9.7 /sq mi) | ||
| - Urban | 78.0% | ||
| - Rural | 22.0% | ||
| Population (2002 Census) | |||
| - Total | |||
| - Rank | {{{pop_2002census_rank}}} | ||
| - Density | {{convert/numdisp/fracExpression error: Unexpected < operator. |Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".|Expression error: Unexpected < operator.|Expression error: Unexpected < operator.|Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".}} /km2 (Expression error: Unexpected < operator. /sq mi) | ||
| - Urban | {{{urban_pop_2002census}}} | ||
| - Rural | {{{rural_pop_2002census}}} | ||
| Time zone(s) | [8] | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | RU-KR | ||
| Number plates | 10 | ||
| Offeecial leids | Roushie[9] | ||
| http://www.gov.karelia.ru/ | |||
The Republic o Karelie (Roushie: Респу́блика Каре́лия, Respublika Kareliya; Karelian: Karjalan tazavalda; Finnish: Karjalan tasavalta; Template:Lang-vep) is a federal subject o Roushie.
History [edit]
Historically, Karelie wis a region tae the northwast o Roushie, east o present-day Finland, controlled bi the Novgorod Republic. Frae the 13t century an onwards, various pairts wur conquered bi Swaden, an incorporatit intae Swadish Karelie till they wur lost tae Roushie bi the Treaty o Nystad in 1721.
In 1920, the province became the Karelian Labour Сommune. In 1923, the province became the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Karelian ASSR). Frae 1940 it wis made intae the Karelo-Finnish SSR, incorporatin the Finnish Democratic Republic which nominally operatit in those pairts o Finnish Karelie that wur occupied bi the Soviet Union durin the Winter War. Annexed territories wur incorporatit intae Karelo-Finnish SSR, but efter the Continuation War the Karelian Isthmus wis incorporatit intae the Leningrad Oblast. Its status wis chynged back tae an ASSR in 1956. Durin the Continuation War in 1941 Finland occupied lairge pairts o the aurie but wis forced tae athdraw in 1944. Though Finland is no currently pursuin ony measures tae reclaim Karelian lands cedit tae Roushie, the "Karelian Question" is still a topic present in Finnish politics.
The autonomous Republic o Karelie in its present form wis formed on 13 November 1991.
References [edit]
- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart o the Roushie Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ "Карельский государственный архив новейшей истории. Путеводитель". Приложение "Административно-территориальное устройство Республики Карелия". 2003.
- ↑ Constitution, Article 46.
- ↑ Constitution, Article 32
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number o Destricts, Inhabitit Localities, an Rural Admeenistration bi Federal Subjects o the Roushie Federation) (Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved on 1 November 2011. .
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named2010Census - ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Offeecial the whole territory o Roushie accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
