Template:Infobox tin

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Tin, 50Sn
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt
Tin
Appearancesillery (left, beta) or gray (richt, alpha)
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Sn)118.710(7)[1]
Tin in the periodic cairt
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Airn Cobalt Nickel Capper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Siller (element) Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gowd Mercur (element) Thallium Leid (element) Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium
Ge

Sn

Pb
indiumtinantimony
Atomic nummer (Z)50
Groupgroup 14 (caurbon group)
Periodperiod 5
Blockp-block
Element category  Post-transeetion metal
Electron confeeguration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Pheesical properties
Phase at STPsolit
Meltin pynt505.08 K ​(231.93 °C, ​449.47 °F)
Bylin pynt2875 K ​(2602 °C, ​4716 °F)
Density (near r.t.)(white) 7.365 g/cm3
(gray) 5.769 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)6.99 g/cm3
Heat o fusion(white) 7.03 kJ/mol
Heat o vapourisation(white) 296.1 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(white) 27.112 J/(mol·K)
Vapour pressur
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1497 1657 1855 2107 2438 2893
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[2] +1,[3] +2, +3,[4] +4 (an amphoteric oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.96
Atomic radiusempirical: 140 pm
Covalent radius139±4 pm
Van der Waals radius217 pm
Colour lines in a spectral range
Colour lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines o tin
Ither properties
Naitural occurrenceprimordial
Creestal structurtetragonal
Tetragonal creestal structur for tin

white
Speed o soond thin rod(rolled)
2730 m/s (at r.t.)
Thermal expansion22.0 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity66.8 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity115 n Ω·m (at 0 °C)
Magnetic orderin(gray) diamagnetic[5], (white) paramagnetic
Young's modulus50 GPa
Shear modulus18 GPa
Bulk modulus58 GPa
Poisson ratio0.36
Mohs haurdness1.5
Brinell haurdness~350 MPa
CAS Nummer7440-31-5
History
Diskiveryaroond 3500 BC
Main isotopes o tin
Iso­tope Abun­dance Hauf-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
112Sn 0.97% - (β+β+) 112Cd
114Sn 0.66% - (SF)
115Sn 0.34% - (SF)
116Sn 14.54% - (SF)
117Sn 7.68% - (SF)
118Sn 24.22% - (SF)
119Sn 8.59% - (SF)
120Sn 32.58% - (SF)
122Sn 4.63% - (ββ) 122Te
124Sn 5.79% >1×1017 y (ββ) 124Te
126Sn trace 2.3×105 y β 126Sb
Decay modes in parentheses are predictit, but hae nae yet been observed
| references
style="text-align:left"|
in calc from C diff report ref
C 231.93
K 505.08 505.08 0
F 449.47 449.47 0
WD 449 Fahrenheit 231.9 Celsius Edit this at Wikidata [8]
input C: 231.93, K: 505.08, F: 449.47
comment
style="text-align:left"|
in calc from C diff report ref
C 2602
K 2875 2875 0
F 4716 4716 0
WD 4545 Fahrenheit 2507 Celsius Edit this at Wikidata [9]
input C: 2602, K: 2875, F: 4716
comment

References

  1. Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. "New Type of Zero-Valent Tin Compound". ChemistryViews. 27 August 2016.
  3. "HSn". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 Januar 2013.
  4. "SnH3". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institure of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 Januar 2013.
  5. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  6. "SnH3". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institure of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 Januar 2013.
  7. "HSn". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 Januar 2013.
  8. "The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals (English)"; date o publication: 1996; page: 1613.
  9. "The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals"; date o publication: 1996; page: 1613.