Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Tellurium, 52Te |
Tellurium |
---|
Pronunciation | (tih-LEWR-ee-əm) |
---|
Appearance | sillery lustrous gray |
---|
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Te) | 7002127600000000000♠127.60(3)[1] |
---|
Tellurium in the periodic cairt |
---|
|
Atomic nummer (Z) | 52 |
---|
Group | group 16 (chalcogens) |
---|
Period | period 5 |
---|
Block | p-block |
---|
Element category | Metalloid |
---|
Electron confeeguration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 |
---|
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 |
---|
Pheesical properties |
---|
Phase at STP | solit |
---|
Meltin pynt | 722.66 K (449.51 °C, 841.12 °F) |
---|
Bylin pynt | 1261 K (988 °C, 1810 °F) |
---|
Density (near r.t.) | 6.24 g/cm3 |
---|
when liquid (at m.p.) | 5.70 g/cm3 |
---|
Heat o fusion | 17.49 kJ/mol |
---|
Heat o vapourisation | 114.1 kJ/mol |
---|
Molar heat capacity | 25.73 J/(mol·K) |
---|
Vapour pressur
P (Pa)
|
1
|
10
|
100
|
1 k
|
10 k
|
100 k
|
at T (K)
|
|
|
(775)
|
(888)
|
1042
|
1266
|
|
Atomic properties |
---|
Oxidation states | −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly acidic oxide) |
---|
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.1 |
---|
Atomic radius | empirical: 140 pm |
---|
Covalent radius | 138±4 pm |
---|
Van der Waals radius | 206 pm |
---|
Spectral lines o tellurium |
Ither properties |
---|
Naitural occurrence | primordial |
---|
Creestal structur | hexagonal[2] |
---|
Speed o soond thin rod | 2610 m/s (at 20 °C) |
---|
Thermal conductivity | (1.97–3.38) W/(m·K) |
---|
Magnetic orderin | diamagnetic[3] |
---|
Young's modulus | 43 GPa |
---|
Shear modulus | 16 GPa |
---|
Bulk modulus | 65 GPa |
---|
Mohs haurdness | 2.25 |
---|
Brinell haurdness | 180 MPa |
---|
CAS Nummer | 13494-80-9 |
---|
History |
---|
Diskivery | Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein (1782) |
---|
First isolation | Martin Heinrich Klaproth |
---|
Main isotopes o tellurium |
---|
|
Decay modes in parentheses are predictit, but hae nae yet been observed |
| references |
style="text-align:left"|
|
|
in
|
calc from C
|
diff
|
report
|
ref
|
C
|
449.51
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
K
|
722.66
|
722.66
|
0
|
|
|
F
|
841.12
|
841.12
|
0
|
|
|
WD
|
842 !842 Fahrenheit
|
|
|
|
input
|
C: 449.51, K: 722.66, F: 841.12
|
comment
|
|
style="text-align:left"|
|
|
in
|
calc from C
|
diff
|
report
|
ref
|
C
|
988
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
K
|
1261
|
1261
|
0
|
|
|
F
|
1810
|
1810
|
0
|
|
|
WD
|
1814 !1814 Fahrenheit
|
|
|
|
input
|
C: 988, K: 1261, F: 1810
|
comment
|
|
References
Thir references will appear in the airticle, but this list appears anerly on this page.
- ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ Tellurium, mindat.org
- ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.