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Dysprosium, 66 Dy Dysprosium Pronunciation (dis-PROH -zee-əm ) Appearance sillery white Standard atomic weight A r, std (Dy) 7002162500000000000♠ 162.500(1)[ 1] Dysprosium in the periodic cairt
Atomic nummer (Z ) 66 Group group n/a Period period 6 Block f-block Element category Lanthanide Electron confeeguration [Xe ] 4f10 6s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2 Pheesical properties Phase at STP solit Meltin pynt 1680 K (1407 °C, 2565 °F) Bylin pynt 2840 K (2562 °C, 4653 °F) Density (near r.t. ) 8.540 g/cm3 when liquid (at m.p. ) 8.37 g/cm3 Heat o fusion 11.06 kJ/mol Heat o vapourisation 280 kJ/mol Molar heat capacity 27.7 J/(mol·K) Vapour pressur
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T (K)
1378
1523
(1704)
(1954)
(2304)
(2831)
Atomic properties Oxidation states 0,[ 2] +1, +2, +3 , +4 waikly basic Electronegativity Pauling scale: 1.22 Atomic radius empirical: 178 pm Covalent radius 192±7 pm Colour lines in a spectral range Spectral lines o dysprosiumIther properties Naitural occurrence primordial Creestal structur hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Speed o soond thin rod 2710 m/s (at 20 °C) Thermal expansion (r.t. ) (α, poly) 9.9 µm/(m·K) Thermal conductivity 10.7 W/(m·K) Electrical resistivity (r.t. ) (α, poly) 926 n Ω·m Magnetic orderin paramagnetic at 300 K Young's modulus (α form) 61.4 GPa Shear modulus (α form) 24.7 GPa Bulk modulus (α form) 40.5 GPa Poisson ratio (α form) 0.247 Vickers haurdness 540 MPa Brinell haurdness 500 MPa CAS Nummer 7429-91-6 History Diskivery Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1886) Main isotopes o dysprosium
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1407
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1680
1680
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2565
2565
0
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in
calc from C
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C
2562
—
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K
2840
2835
5
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F
4653
4644
9
delta
WD
String Module Error: Target string is empty !
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C: 2562, K: 2840, F: 4653
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References
Thir references will appear in the airticle, but this list appears anerly on this page.
↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)" . Pure and Applied Chemistry . 88 (3): 265–91. doi :10.1515/pac-2015-0305 .
↑ Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce, Pm, Eu, Tm, Yb have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev . 22 : 17–24. doi :10.1039/CS9932200017 .