Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
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| Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ (Russian) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — Autonomous okrug — | |||||
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| Poleetical status | |||||
| Country |
 Roushie | ||||
| Federal destrict | Urals[1] | ||||
| Economic region | Wast Siberie[2] | ||||
| Established | December 10, 1930 | ||||
| Admeenistrative center | Salekhard | ||||
| Govrenment (as of March 2011) | |||||
| - Govrenor | Dmitry Kobylkin[3] | ||||
| - Legislatur | Legislative Assembly | ||||
| Statistics | |||||
| Aurie (as o the 2002 Census)[4] | |||||
| - Tot | 750,300 km2 (289,700 sq mi) | ||||
| Aurie rank | 6t | ||||
| Population (2010 Census)[5] | |||||
| - Tot | 522,904 | ||||
| - Rank | 71st | ||||
| - Density[6] | 0.7/km2 (1.8/sq mi) | ||||
| - Urban | 84.7% | ||||
| - Rural | 15.3% | ||||
| Time zone(s) | YEKT (UTC+05:00)[7] | ||||
| ISO 3166-2 | RU-YAN | ||||
| License plates | 89 | ||||
| Offeecial leids | Roushie[8] | ||||
| Offeecial wabsteid | |||||
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Roushie: Яма́ло-Нене́цкий автоно́мный о́круг, Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug; Nenets: Ямалы-Ненёцие’’ автономной ӈокрук), is a federal subject o Roushie (an autonomous okrug o Tyumen Oblast). Its admeenistrative center is the toun o Salekhard. Population: 522,904 (2010 Census).[5]
Table o contents
Geography an natural history[eedit | eedit soorce]
The Nenets fowk are an indigenous tribe that hae lang survivit in this region. Thair prehistoric life involvit subsistence huntin an gatherin, includin the takkin o polar bears; the practice o huntin polar bears (Ursus maritimus) continues up tae the present time.[9]
Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug is traversed bi the northeasterly line o equal latitude an langitude.
History[eedit | eedit soorce]
On December 10, 1930, Yamal (Nenets) Naitional Okrug (Ямальский (Ненецкий) национальный округ) wis formit based on Ural Oblast.
Admeenistrative diveesions[eedit | eedit soorce]
Main airticle: Admeenistrative diveesions o Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Demographics[eedit | eedit soorce]
Population: 522,904 (2010 Census);[5] 507,006 (2002 Census);[10] 486,164 (1989 Census).[11]
Vital statistics[eedit | eedit soorce]
| Average population (x 1000) | Live births | Daiths | Natural chunge | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude daith rate (per 1000) | Natural chynge (per 1000) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 84 | 1 683 | 879 | 804 | 20.0 | 10.5 | 9.6 |
| 1975 | 127 | 2 307 | 819 | 1 488 | 18.2 | 6.4 | 11.7 |
| 1980 | 194 | 3 347 | 1 178 | 2 169 | 17.3 | 6.1 | 11.2 |
| 1985 | 374 | 7 838 | 1 555 | 6 283 | 21.0 | 4.2 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 489 | 8 032 | 1 631 | 6 401 | 16.4 | 3.3 | 13.1 |
| 1991 | 483 | 7 121 | 1 623 | 5 498 | 14.7 | 3.4 | 11.4 |
| 1992 | 470 | 6 123 | 2 108 | 4 015 | 13.0 | 4.5 | 8.5 |
| 1993 | 466 | 5 697 | 2 764 | 2 933 | 12.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 |
| 1994 | 473 | 6 274 | 2 998 | 3 276 | 13.3 | 6.3 | 6.9 |
| 1995 | 483 | 6 337 | 3 107 | 3 230 | 13.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| 1996 | 489 | 6 241 | 3 004 | 3 237 | 12.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 |
| 1997 | 495 | 6 208 | 2 715 | 3 493 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 7.1 |
| 1998 | 498 | 6 395 | 2 544 | 3 851 | 12.8 | 5.1 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 498 | 6 071 | 2 608 | 3 463 | 12.2 | 5.2 | 7.0 |
| 2000 | 497 | 5 839 | 2 763 | 3 076 | 11.7 | 5.6 | 6.2 |
| 2001 | 501 | 6 388 | 3 057 | 3 331 | 12.8 | 6.1 | 6.7 |
| 2002 | 506 | 6 635 | 2 934 | 3 701 | 13.1 | 5.8 | 7.3 |
| 2003 | 510 | 7 163 | 3 093 | 4 070 | 14.1 | 6.1 | 8.0 |
| 2004 | 511 | 7 264 | 2 975 | 4 289 | 14.2 | 5.8 | 8.4 |
| 2005 | 512 | 7 148 | 3 099 | 4 049 | 14.0 | 6.0 | 7.9 |
| 2006 | 513 | 7 036 | 3 000 | 4 036 | 13.7 | 5.8 | 7.9 |
| 2007 | 515 | 7 700 | 2 937 | 4 763 | 14.9 | 5.7 | 9.2 |
| 2008 | 517 | 7 892 | 2 959 | 4 933 | 15.3 | 5.7 | 9.5 |
| 2009 | 519 | 8 216 | 2 924 | 5 292 | 15.8 | 5.6 | 10.2 |
| 2010 | 522 | 8 263 | 2 873 | 5 390 | 15.8 | 5.5 | 10.3 |
Regional demographics for 2008 (Jan-Oct)[1][eedit | eedit soorce]
| Raion | Pp (2007) | Births | Daiths | Growthe | BR | DR | NGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 538,600 | 5,814 | 2,202 | 3,612 | 14.39 | 5.45 | 0.89% |
| Salekhard | 40,500 | 499 | 256 | 243 | 16.43 | 8.43 | 0.80% |
| Gubkinsky | 22,300 | 263 | 71 | 192 | 15.72 | 4.25 | 1.15% |
| Labytnangi | 27,700 | 333 | 212 | 121 | 16.03 | 10.20 | 0.58% |
| Muravlenko | 37,000 | 361 | 104 | 257 | 13.01 | 3.75 | 0.93% |
| Nadym | 48,500 | 443 | 197 | 246 | 12.18 | 5.42 | 0.68% |
| Novy Urengoy | 117,000 | 1122 | 334 | 788 | 12.79 | 3.81 | 0.90% |
| Noyabrsk | 109,900 | 1029 | 384 | 645 | 12.48 | 4.66 | 0.78% |
| Krasnoselkupsky | 6,200 | 99 | 41 | 58 | 21.29 | 8.82 | 1.25% |
| Nadymsky | 21,300 | 221 | 67 | 154 | 13.83 | 4.19 | 0.96% |
| Priuralsky | 15,300 | 179 | 72 | 107 | 15.60 | 6.27 | 0.93% |
| Purovsky | 49,900 | 548 | 195 | 353 | 14.64 | 5.21 | 0.94% |
| Tazovsky | 17,200 | 268 | 92 | 176 | 20.78 | 7.13 | 1.36% |
| Shuryshkarsky | 9,900 | 144 | 69 | 75 | 19.39 | 9.29 | 1.01% |
| Yamalsky | 15,900 | 305 | 108 | 197 | 25.58 | 9.06 | 1.65% |
Ethnic groups[eedit | eedit soorce]
The Nenets mak up 5.9% o the population, preceded bi ethnic Roushies (61.7%), Ukrainians (9.7%), an Tatars (5.6%). Ither prominent ethnic groups include Belaroushies (1.3%), Khants (1.9%), Azerbaijanis (1.8%), Bashkirs (1.7%), Komi (1%), an Moldovans (0.9%) (aw figurs are frae the 2010 Census).[5]
| Ethnic group |
1939 Census | 1959 Census | 1970 Census | 1979 Census | 1989 Census | 2002 Census | 2010 Census1 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |||
| Nenets | 13,454 | 29.3% | 13,977 | 22.4% | 17,538 | 21.9% | 17,404 | 11.0% | 20,917 | 4.2% | 26,435 | 5.2% | 29,772 | 5.9% | ||
| Khants | 5,367 | 11.7% | 5,519 | 8.9% | 6,513 | 8.1% | 6,466 | 4.1% | 7,247 | 1.5% | 8,760 | 1.7% | 9,489 | 1.9% | ||
| Komi | 4,722 | 10.3% | 4,866 | 7.8% | 5,445 | 6.8% | 5,642 | 3.6% | 6,000 | 1.2% | 6,177 | 1.2% | 5,141 | 1.0% | ||
| Selkups | 87 | 0.2% | 1,245 | 2.0% | 1,710 | 2.1% | 1,611 | 1.0% | 1,530 | 0.3% | 1,797 | 0.4% | 1,988 | 0.4% | ||
| Roushies | 19,308 | 42.1% | 27,789 | 44.6% | 37,518 | 46.9% | 93,750 | 59.0% | 292,808 | 59.2% | 298,359 | 58.8% | 312,019 | 61.7% | ||
| Ukrainians | 395 | 0.9% | 1,921 | 3.1% | 3,026 | 3.8% | 15,721 | 9.9% | 85,022 | 17.2% | 66,080 | 13.0% | 48,985 | 9.7% | ||
| Tatars | 1,636 | 3.6% | 3,952 | 6.3% | 4,653 | 5.8% | 8,556 | 5.4% | 26,431 | 5.3% | 27,734 | 5.5% | 28,509 | 5.6% | ||
| Ithers | 871 | 1.9% | 3,065 | 4.9% | 3,574 | 4.5% | 9,694 | 6.1% | 54,889 | 11.1% | 71,664 | 14.1% | 74,625 | 14.3% | ||
| 1 17,517 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.[12] | ||||||||||||||||
Economy[eedit | eedit soorce]
Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug is Roushie's maist important soorce o natural gas, wi mair nor 90% o Roushie's natural gas bein producit thare. The region an aw accoonts for 12% o Roushie's ile production.[13] The region is o utmaist importance tae Roushie's lairgest company Gazprom, whose main production fields are locatit thare. Novatek – the kintra's seicont lairgest gas producer – is an aw active in the region, wi its heidquarteres locatit in Tarko-Sale.
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (Preses o the Roushie Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative o the Preses o the Roushie Federation in a Federal Destrict. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ Offeecial wabsteid o Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Dmitry Nikolayevich Kobylkin, Govrenor o Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (in Roushie)
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census) (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved Juin 29, 2012.
- ↑ The density value wis calculatit bi dividin the population reported bi the 2010 Census bi the aurie shawn in the "Aurie" field. Please note that this value mey nae be accurate as the aurie specified in the infobox is nae necessarily reportit for the same year as the population.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Govrenment o the Roushie Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of Juin 31, 2011 On Calculatin Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of Julie 03, 2016 On Amendin Federal Law "On Calculatin Time". Effective as of efter saxty days follaein the day o the offeecial publication.).
- ↑ Offeecial on the whole territory o Roushie accordin tae Article 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
- ↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (Mey 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936
- ↑ "Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area". Kommersant. 2004-03-05. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
Freemit airtins[eedit | eedit soorce]
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Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. |
- Nadym Community (in Roushie)
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- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Tourism
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