Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Frae Wikipedia
| Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | |||
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| Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ (Roushie) | |||
| — Autonomous okrug — | |||
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| Coordinates: 67°15′N 74°40′E / 67.250°N 74.667°E | |||
| Poleetical status | |||
| Kintra | Roushie | ||
| Federal destrict | Urals[1] | ||
| Economic region | Wast Siberie[2] | ||
| Established | December 10, 1930 | ||
| Admeenistrative center | Salekhard | ||
| Govrenment (as of March 2011) | |||
| - Govrenor | Dmitry Kobylkin[3] | ||
| - Legislature | Legislative Assembly | ||
| Statistics | |||
| Aurie (as o the 2002 Census)[4] | |||
| - Total | 750,300 km2 (289,692.4 sq mi) | ||
| Aurie rank | 6t | ||
| Population (2010 Census)[5] | |||
| - Total | 522,904 | ||
| - Rank | 71st | ||
| - Density | 0.7 /km2 (1.8 /sq mi) | ||
| - Urban | 84.7% | ||
| - Landwart | 15.3% | ||
| Population (2002 Census) | |||
| Time zone(s) | YEKT (UTC+06:00)[6] | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | RU-YAN | ||
| Number plates | 89 | ||
| Offeecial leids | Roushie[7] | ||
| http://adm.yanao.ru/ | |||
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Roushie: Яма́ло-Нене́цкий автоно́мный о́круг, Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug; Template:Lang-Nenets), is a federal subject o Roushie (an autonomous okrug o Tyumen Oblast). Its admeenistrative center is the toun o Salekhard. Population: 522,904 (2010 Census).[5]
Table o contents
Geography an natural history[eedit | eedit soorce]
The Nenets fowk are an indigenous tribe that hae lang survivit in this region. Their prehistoric life involvit subsistence huntin an gatherin, includin the takkin o polar bears; the practice o huntin polar bears (Ursus maritimus) continues up tae the present time.[8]
Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug is traversed bi the northeasterly line o equal latitude an langitude.
History[eedit | eedit soorce]
On December 10, 1930, Yamal (Nenets) National Okrug (Ямальский (Ненецкий) национальный округ) wis formit based on Ural Oblast.
Admeenistrative diveesions[eedit | eedit soorce]
- Main airticle: Admeenistrative diveesions o Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Demographics[eedit | eedit soorce]
Population: 522,904 (2010 Census preliminary results);[5] 507,006 (2002 Census);[9] 486,164 (1989 Census).[10]
Vital statistics[eedit | eedit soorce]
| Average population (x 1000) | Live births | Daiths | Natural chunge | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude daith rate (per 1000) | Natural chynge (per 1000) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 84 | 1 683 | 879 | 804 | 20.0 | 10.5 | 9.6 |
| 1975 | 127 | 2 307 | 819 | 1 488 | 18.2 | 6.4 | 11.7 |
| 1980 | 194 | 3 347 | 1 178 | 2 169 | 17.3 | 6.1 | 11.2 |
| 1985 | 374 | 7 838 | 1 555 | 6 283 | 21.0 | 4.2 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 489 | 8 032 | 1 631 | 6 401 | 16.4 | 3.3 | 13.1 |
| 1991 | 483 | 7 121 | 1 623 | 5 498 | 14.7 | 3.4 | 11.4 |
| 1992 | 470 | 6 123 | 2 108 | 4 015 | 13.0 | 4.5 | 8.5 |
| 1993 | 466 | 5 697 | 2 764 | 2 933 | 12.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 |
| 1994 | 473 | 6 274 | 2 998 | 3 276 | 13.3 | 6.3 | 6.9 |
| 1995 | 483 | 6 337 | 3 107 | 3 230 | 13.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| 1996 | 489 | 6 241 | 3 004 | 3 237 | 12.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 |
| 1997 | 495 | 6 208 | 2 715 | 3 493 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 7.1 |
| 1998 | 498 | 6 395 | 2 544 | 3 851 | 12.8 | 5.1 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 498 | 6 071 | 2 608 | 3 463 | 12.2 | 5.2 | 7.0 |
| 2000 | 497 | 5 839 | 2 763 | 3 076 | 11.7 | 5.6 | 6.2 |
| 2001 | 501 | 6 388 | 3 057 | 3 331 | 12.8 | 6.1 | 6.7 |
| 2002 | 506 | 6 635 | 2 934 | 3 701 | 13.1 | 5.8 | 7.3 |
| 2003 | 510 | 7 163 | 3 093 | 4 070 | 14.1 | 6.1 | 8.0 |
| 2004 | 511 | 7 264 | 2 975 | 4 289 | 14.2 | 5.8 | 8.4 |
| 2005 | 512 | 7 148 | 3 099 | 4 049 | 14.0 | 6.0 | 7.9 |
| 2006 | 513 | 7 036 | 3 000 | 4 036 | 13.7 | 5.8 | 7.9 |
| 2007 | 515 | 7 700 | 2 937 | 4 763 | 14.9 | 5.7 | 9.2 |
| 2008 | 517 | 7 892 | 2 959 | 4 933 | 15.3 | 5.7 | 9.5 |
| 2009 | 519 | 8 216 | 2 924 | 5 292 | 15.8 | 5.6 | 10.2 |
| 2010 | 522 | 8 263 | 2 873 | 5 390 | 15.8 | 5.5 | 10.3 |
Regional demographics for 2008 (Jan-Oct)[1][eedit | eedit soorce]
| Raion | Pp (2007) | Births | Daiths | Growth | BR | DR | NGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 538,600 | 5,814 | 2,202 | 3,612 | 14.39 | 5.45 | 0.89% |
| Salekhard | 40,500 | 499 | 256 | 243 | 16.43 | 8.43 | 0.80% |
| Gubkinsky | 22,300 | 263 | 71 | 192 | 15.72 | 4.25 | 1.15% |
| Labytnangi | 27,700 | 333 | 212 | 121 | 16.03 | 10.20 | 0.58% |
| Muravlenko | 37,000 | 361 | 104 | 257 | 13.01 | 3.75 | 0.93% |
| Nadym | 48,500 | 443 | 197 | 246 | 12.18 | 5.42 | 0.68% |
| Novy Urengoy | 117,000 | 1122 | 334 | 788 | 12.79 | 3.81 | 0.90% |
| Noyabrsk | 109,900 | 1029 | 384 | 645 | 12.48 | 4.66 | 0.78% |
| Krasnoselkupsky | 6,200 | 99 | 41 | 58 | 21.29 | 8.82 | 1.25% |
| Nadymsky | 21,300 | 221 | 67 | 154 | 13.83 | 4.19 | 0.96% |
| Priuralsky | 15,300 | 179 | 72 | 107 | 15.60 | 6.27 | 0.93% |
| Purovsky | 49,900 | 548 | 195 | 353 | 14.64 | 5.21 | 0.94% |
| Tazovsky | 17,200 | 268 | 92 | 176 | 20.78 | 7.13 | 1.36% |
| Shuryshkarsky | 9,900 | 144 | 69 | 75 | 19.39 | 9.29 | 1.01% |
| Yamalsky | 15,900 | 305 | 108 | 197 | 25.58 | 9.06 | 1.65% |
Ethnic groups[eedit | eedit soorce]
The Nenets mak up 5.9% o the population, preceded bi ethnic Roushies (61.7%), Ukrainians (9.7%), an Tatars (5.6%). Ither prominent ethnic groups include Belaroushies (1.3%), Khants (1.9%), Azerbaijanis (1.8%), Bashkirs (1.7%), Komi (1%), an Moldovans (0.9%) (aw figurs are frae the 2010 Census).[5]
| Ethnic group |
1939 Census | 1959 Census | 1970 Census | 1979 Census | 1989 Census | 2002 Census | 2010 Census1 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |||
| Nenets | 13,454 | 29.3% | 13,977 | 22.4% | 17,538 | 21.9% | 17,404 | 11.0% | 20,917 | 4.2% | 26,435 | 5.2% | 29,772 | 5.9% | ||
| Khants | 5,367 | 11.7% | 5,519 | 8.9% | 6,513 | 8.1% | 6,466 | 4.1% | 7,247 | 1.5% | 8,760 | 1.7% | 9,489 | 1.9% | ||
| Komi | 4,722 | 10.3% | 4,866 | 7.8% | 5,445 | 6.8% | 5,642 | 3.6% | 6,000 | 1.2% | 6,177 | 1.2% | 5,141 | 1.0% | ||
| Selkups | 87 | 0.2% | 1,245 | 2.0% | 1,710 | 2.1% | 1,611 | 1.0% | 1,530 | 0.3% | 1,797 | 0.4% | 1,988 | 0.4% | ||
| Roushies | 19,308 | 42.1% | 27,789 | 44.6% | 37,518 | 46.9% | 93,750 | 59.0% | 292,808 | 59.2% | 298,359 | 58.8% | 312,019 | 61.7% | ||
| Ukrainians | 395 | 0.9% | 1,921 | 3.1% | 3,026 | 3.8% | 15,721 | 9.9% | 85,022 | 17.2% | 66,080 | 13.0% | 48,985 | 9.7% | ||
| Tatars | 1,636 | 3.6% | 3,952 | 6.3% | 4,653 | 5.8% | 8,556 | 5.4% | 26,431 | 5.3% | 27,734 | 5.5% | 28,509 | 5.6% | ||
| Ithers | 871 | 1.9% | 3,065 | 4.9% | 3,574 | 4.5% | 9,694 | 6.1% | 54,889 | 11.1% | 71,664 | 14.1% | 74,625 | 14.3% | ||
| 1 17,517 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.[11] | ||||||||||||||||
Economy[eedit | eedit soorce]
Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug is Roushie's maist important source o natural gas, wi mair than 90% o Roushie's natural gas being producit there. The region an aw accoonts for 12% o Russia's ile production.[12] The region is o utmaist importance tae Roushie's lairgest company Gazprom, whose main production fields are locatit there. Novatek – the kintra's seicont lairgest gas producer – is an aw active in the region, wi its heidquarteres locatit in Tarko-Sale.
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart o the Roushie Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ Official website of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Dmitry Nikolayevich Kobylkin, Governor of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Roushie)
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number o Destricts, Inhabitit Localities, an Rural Admeenistration bi Federal Subjects o the Roushie Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1)]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Offeecial the whole territory o Roushie accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
- ↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg
- ↑ "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. May 21, 2004. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров." [All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936
- ↑ "Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area". Kommersant. 2004-03-05. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
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