Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
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Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | |
|---|---|
| Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ | |
 Banner  Coat airms | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 67°15′N 74°40′E / 67.250°N 74.667°ECoordinates: 67°15′N 74°40′E / 67.250°N 74.667°E | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal destrict | Urals[1] |
| Economic region | Wast Siberie[2] |
| Established | December 10, 1930 |
| Admeenistrative center | Salekhard |
| Govrenment | |
| • Bodi | Legislative Assembly |
| • Govrenor | Dmitry Kobylkin[3] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 750300 km2 (289,700 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 6t |
| Population (2010 Census)[5] | |
| • Total | 522,904 |
| • Estimate (2018)[6] | 538,547 (+3%) |
| • Rank | 71st |
| • Density | 0.70/km2 (1.8/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 84.7% |
| • Rural | 15.3% |
| Time zone | UTC+5 ([7]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-YAN |
| License plates | 89 |
| OKTMO ID | 71900000 |
| Offeecial leids | Roushie[8] |
| Website | http://adm.yanao.ru/ |
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Roushie: Яма́ло-Нене́цкий автоно́мный о́круг, Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug; Nenets: Ямалы-Ненёцие’’ автономной ӈокрук), is a federal subject o Roushie (an autonomous okrug o Tyumen Oblast). Its admeenistrative center is the toun o Salekhard. Population: 522,904 (2010 Census).[5]
Geography an natural history[eedit | eedit soorce]
The Nenets fowk are an indigenous tribe that hae lang survivit in this region. Thair prehistoric life involvit subsistence huntin an gatherin, includin the takkin o polar bears; the practice o huntin polar bears (Ursus maritimus) continues up tae the present time.[9]
Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug is traversed bi the northeasterly line o equal latitude an langitude.
History[eedit | eedit soorce]
On December 10, 1930, Yamal (Nenets) Naitional Okrug (Ямальский (Ненецкий) национальный округ) wis formit based on Ural Oblast.
Admeenistrative diveesions[eedit | eedit soorce]
Demographics[eedit | eedit soorce]
Population: 522,904 (2010 Census);[5] 507,006 (2002 Census);[10] 486,164 (1989 Census).[11]
Vital statistics[eedit | eedit soorce]
| Average population (x 1000) | Live births | Daiths | Natural chunge | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude daith rate (per 1000) | Natural chynge (per 1000) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 84 | 1 683 | 879 | 804 | 20.0 | 10.5 | 9.6 |
| 1975 | 127 | 2 307 | 819 | 1 488 | 18.2 | 6.4 | 11.7 |
| 1980 | 194 | 3 347 | 1 178 | 2 169 | 17.3 | 6.1 | 11.2 |
| 1985 | 374 | 7 838 | 1 555 | 6 283 | 21.0 | 4.2 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 489 | 8 032 | 1 631 | 6 401 | 16.4 | 3.3 | 13.1 |
| 1991 | 483 | 7 121 | 1 623 | 5 498 | 14.7 | 3.4 | 11.4 |
| 1992 | 470 | 6 123 | 2 108 | 4 015 | 13.0 | 4.5 | 8.5 |
| 1993 | 466 | 5 697 | 2 764 | 2 933 | 12.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 |
| 1994 | 473 | 6 274 | 2 998 | 3 276 | 13.3 | 6.3 | 6.9 |
| 1995 | 483 | 6 337 | 3 107 | 3 230 | 13.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| 1996 | 489 | 6 241 | 3 004 | 3 237 | 12.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 |
| 1997 | 495 | 6 208 | 2 715 | 3 493 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 7.1 |
| 1998 | 498 | 6 395 | 2 544 | 3 851 | 12.8 | 5.1 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 498 | 6 071 | 2 608 | 3 463 | 12.2 | 5.2 | 7.0 |
| 2000 | 497 | 5 839 | 2 763 | 3 076 | 11.7 | 5.6 | 6.2 |
| 2001 | 501 | 6 388 | 3 057 | 3 331 | 12.8 | 6.1 | 6.7 |
| 2002 | 506 | 6 635 | 2 934 | 3 701 | 13.1 | 5.8 | 7.3 |
| 2003 | 510 | 7 163 | 3 093 | 4 070 | 14.1 | 6.1 | 8.0 |
| 2004 | 511 | 7 264 | 2 975 | 4 289 | 14.2 | 5.8 | 8.4 |
| 2005 | 512 | 7 148 | 3 099 | 4 049 | 14.0 | 6.0 | 7.9 |
| 2006 | 513 | 7 036 | 3 000 | 4 036 | 13.7 | 5.8 | 7.9 |
| 2007 | 515 | 7 700 | 2 937 | 4 763 | 14.9 | 5.7 | 9.2 |
| 2008 | 517 | 7 892 | 2 959 | 4 933 | 15.3 | 5.7 | 9.5 |
| 2009 | 519 | 8 216 | 2 924 | 5 292 | 15.8 | 5.6 | 10.2 |
| 2010 | 522 | 8 263 | 2 873 | 5 390 | 15.8 | 5.5 | 10.3 |
Regional demographics for 2008 (Jan-Oct)[1][deid airtin][eedit | eedit soorce]
| Raion | Pp (2007) | Births | Daiths | Growthe | BR | DR | NGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 538,600 | 5,814 | 2,202 | 3,612 | 14.39 | 5.45 | 0.89% |
| Salekhard | 40,500 | 499 | 256 | 243 | 16.43 | 8.43 | 0.80% |
| Gubkinsky | 22,300 | 263 | 71 | 192 | 15.72 | 4.25 | 1.15% |
| Labytnangi | 27,700 | 333 | 212 | 121 | 16.03 | 10.20 | 0.58% |
| Muravlenko | 37,000 | 361 | 104 | 257 | 13.01 | 3.75 | 0.93% |
| Nadym | 48,500 | 443 | 197 | 246 | 12.18 | 5.42 | 0.68% |
| Novy Urengoy | 117,000 | 1122 | 334 | 788 | 12.79 | 3.81 | 0.90% |
| Noyabrsk | 109,900 | 1029 | 384 | 645 | 12.48 | 4.66 | 0.78% |
| Krasnoselkupsky | 6,200 | 99 | 41 | 58 | 21.29 | 8.82 | 1.25% |
| Nadymsky | 21,300 | 221 | 67 | 154 | 13.83 | 4.19 | 0.96% |
| Priuralsky | 15,300 | 179 | 72 | 107 | 15.60 | 6.27 | 0.93% |
| Purovsky | 49,900 | 548 | 195 | 353 | 14.64 | 5.21 | 0.94% |
| Tazovsky | 17,200 | 268 | 92 | 176 | 20.78 | 7.13 | 1.36% |
| Shuryshkarsky | 9,900 | 144 | 69 | 75 | 19.39 | 9.29 | 1.01% |
| Yamalsky | 15,900 | 305 | 108 | 197 | 25.58 | 9.06 | 1.65% |
Ethnic groups[eedit | eedit soorce]
The Nenets mak up 5.9% o the population, preceded bi ethnic Roushies (61.7%), Ukrainians (9.7%), an Tatars (5.6%). Ither prominent ethnic groups include Belaroushies (1.3%), Khants (1.9%), Azerbaijanis (1.8%), Bashkirs (1.7%), Komi (1%), an Moldovans (0.9%) (aw figurs are frae the 2010 Census).[5]
| Ethnic group |
1939 Census | 1959 Census | 1970 Census | 1979 Census | 1989 Census | 2002 Census | 2010 Census1 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |||
| Nenets | 13,454 | 29.3% | 13,977 | 22.4% | 17,538 | 21.9% | 17,404 | 11.0% | 20,917 | 4.2% | 26,435 | 5.2% | 29,772 | 5.9% | ||
| Khants | 5,367 | 11.7% | 5,519 | 8.9% | 6,513 | 8.1% | 6,466 | 4.1% | 7,247 | 1.5% | 8,760 | 1.7% | 9,489 | 1.9% | ||
| Komi | 4,722 | 10.3% | 4,866 | 7.8% | 5,445 | 6.8% | 5,642 | 3.6% | 6,000 | 1.2% | 6,177 | 1.2% | 5,141 | 1.0% | ||
| Selkups | 87 | 0.2% | 1,245 | 2.0% | 1,710 | 2.1% | 1,611 | 1.0% | 1,530 | 0.3% | 1,797 | 0.4% | 1,988 | 0.4% | ||
| Roushies | 19,308 | 42.1% | 27,789 | 44.6% | 37,518 | 46.9% | 93,750 | 59.0% | 292,808 | 59.2% | 298,359 | 58.8% | 312,019 | 61.7% | ||
| Ukrainians | 395 | 0.9% | 1,921 | 3.1% | 3,026 | 3.8% | 15,721 | 9.9% | 85,022 | 17.2% | 66,080 | 13.0% | 48,985 | 9.7% | ||
| Tatars | 1,636 | 3.6% | 3,952 | 6.3% | 4,653 | 5.8% | 8,556 | 5.4% | 26,431 | 5.3% | 27,734 | 5.5% | 28,509 | 5.6% | ||
| Ithers | 871 | 1.9% | 3,065 | 4.9% | 3,574 | 4.5% | 9,694 | 6.1% | 54,889 | 11.1% | 71,664 | 14.1% | 74,625 | 14.3% | ||
| 1 17,517 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.[12] | ||||||||||||||||
Economy[eedit | eedit soorce]
Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug is Roushie's maist important soorce o natural gas, wi mair nor 90% o Roushie's natural gas bein producit thare. The region an aw accoonts for 12% o Roushie's ile production.[13] The region is o utmaist importance tae Roushie's lairgest company Gazprom, whose main production fields are locatit thare. Novatek – the kintra's seicont lairgest gas producer – is an aw active in the region, wi its heidquarteres locatit in Tarko-Sale.
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ Offeecial wabsteid o Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Dmitry Nikolayevich Kobylkin, Govrenor o Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Archived 2012-01-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Roushie)
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b c d Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved 23 Januar 2019.
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
- ↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 24 Januar 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ "Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area". Kommersant. 5 Mairch 2004. Archived frae the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
Freemit airtins[eedit | eedit soorce]
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Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. |
- Nadym Community (in Roushie)
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