Bolivie fowk
| Tot population | |
|---|---|
| (11 million +) | |
| Regions wi signeeficant populations | |
 Bolivie 10,907,778 | |
| Leids | |
| (Spaingie), Bolivie Spaingie, numerous ithers | |
| Releegion | |
| Catholicism, Evangelical, minorities o ither releegions. |
Bolivie fowk (Bolivianos in Spaingie), cried Bolivies an aw, are the ceetizens o Bolivie. Amerindians inhabitie Bolivie territory for several millennia afore Spaingie Conquest in the 16t century. Spaniards an Africans arrivit in steady nummers unner colonial rule, mixin widely wi ilk ither an wi indigenous fowks.
The Bolivie population, estimatit at 10.9 milion is multiethnic, includin Amerindians, Mestizos, Europeans, Asies an Africans. The main leid spoken is Spaingie, awtho the Guarani, Aymara an Quechua leids are common an aw three, as well as 34 ither indigenous leids, are offeecial an aw. The lairge nummer o different culturs athin Bolivie haes contributit greatly tae a wide diversity in fields such as airt, cuisine, leeteratur, an muisic.
Ethnic groups
[eedit | eedit soorce]| Ethnic composition | |||
| Indigenous-Native fowks sel-identification ¹ | |||
| Indigenous sel-identification | 60 % | ||
| Nane sel-identification | 40 % | ||
| Ethnic sel-identification ² | |||
| Mestizo | 68 % | ||
| Indigenous | 18 % | ||
| White | 7 % | ||
| Cholo | 2 % | ||
| Afro Bolivie | 1 % | ||
| Ither | 1 % | ||
| n/a | 3 % | ||
| Notes: 1 = National Census of Population and Living 2001, National Statistics Institute of Bolivia (INE).[1] | |||
| 2 = [2] | |||
The ethnic composition o Bolivie includes a great diversity o culturs. Maist o the indigenous fowks hae assimilatit a mestizo cultur, diversifyin an expandin their indigenous heritage. Consequently, thare is in Bolivie a mix o culturs, which joins thegither Hispanic an Amerindian cultures.
The ethnic distribution o Bolivie is estimatit tae be 30% Quechua-speakin an 25% Aymara-speakin. The lairgest o the approximately three dozen native groups are the Quechuas (2.5 million), Aymaras (2 million), then Chiquitano (180,000), an Guaraní (125,000). So the full Amerindian population is at 55%; the remainin 30% are mestizo (mixed Amerindian an white), an aroond 15% are white.[3]
Indigenous
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Indigenous, cried "originarios" ("native" or "oreeginal") an less frequently an aw, Amerindians. This ethnic group is composed bi the stryndents o the Pre-Hispanic culturs. They can be Andean, as the Aymaras an Quechuas (which formit the auncient Inca Empire), which concentrate in the wastren depairtments o La Paz, Potosí, Oruro, Cochabamba an Chuquisaca. Thare is an important oriental ethnic population an aw, composed bi the Guaraní an Moxos, amang ithers, an that inhabit the depairtments o Santa Cruz, Beni, Tarija an Pando. The indigenous fowk compose the 60% o the Bolivie population.
Mestiizo
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Mestizo. Ethnic mix o indigenous fowk an Europeans or Europeans stryndents. They are distributit throuoot the entire kintra an compose the 26% o the Bolivie population. Maist fowk assume their mestizo identity while at the same time identifyin thairsels wi ane or mair indigenous culturs.
European
[eedit | eedit soorce]- The maist pairt are seicont-generation stryndents o criollos an Europeans or Arabs, comin maistly frae Germany, Croatia, Spain, Italy, Lebanon an Turkey.[3] They are uisually concentratit in the largest ceeties; La Paz, Santa Cruz de la Sierra an Cochabamba, but as well in some minor ceeties like Tarija. In the Santa Cruz Depairtment thare is an important colony (70.000 inhabitants) o German-speakin Mennonites.[4] Whites represent 15% - 25% o the total Bolivie population.
Aroond 1,300,000 Bolivies are Spaingie strynd, an 500,000 are o German backgrund, an aroond 350,000 are Italian, 200,000 Portuguese, an aroond 50,000 Croatie strynd.
Black African
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Afro Bolivies. Stryndants o African slaves, which arrivit in the times o the Spaingie Empire. They inhabit the depairtment o La Paz, an locatit mainly in the provinces o Nor Yungas an Sud Yungas.
Asie
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Asies. Mainly Japanese (14.000), Cheenese (4.600), Koreans an Lebanese.
- Ither: There are sma amoonts o European citizens o Germany, Fraunce, Italy an Portugal, as well as comin frae ither American kintras, as Argentinae, Brazil, Chile, Colombie, Cuba, Ecuador, Unitit States, Paraguay, Peru, Mexico an Venezuela, amang ithers. Thare are important Peruvian colonies in La Paz, El Alto an Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
Indigenous fowks
[eedit | eedit soorce]The Indigenous fowks o Bolivie are dividit intae twa different ethnic groups; the Andeans, which are locatit in the Andean Altiplano an the glen region an the ethnic cultur o the oriental Llanos region, which inhabit the wairm regions o eastren Bolivie (Gran Chaco).
- Andean ethnies
- Aymaras. They live on the heich plateau o the depairtments o La Paz, Oruro an Potosí, as well as some sma regions near the tropical flatlands.
- Quechuas. They inhabit maistly the glens on Cochabamba an Chuquisaca. They inhabit some muntain regions in Potosí an Oruro an aw. They divide thairsels intae different quechua nations, as the Tarabucos, Ucumaris, Chalchas, Chaquies, Yralipes, Tirinas, amang ithers.
- Ethnies o the Oriental Llanos
- Guaraníes. Formit bi: Guarayos, Pausernas, Sirionos, Chiriguanos, Wichí, Chulipis, Taipetes, Tobas an Yuquis.
- Tacanas: Formit bi: Lecos, Chimanes, Araonas an Maropas.
- Panos: Formit bi: Chacobos, Caripunas, Sinabos, Capuibos an Guacanaguas.
- Aruacos: Formit bi: Apolistas, Baures, Moxos, Chané, Movimas, Cayabayas, Carabecas, Paiconecas or Paucanacas.
- Chapacuras: Formit bi: Itenez or More, Chapacuras, Sansinonianos, Canichanas, Itonamas, Yuracares, Guatoses an Chiquitos.
- Botocudos: Formit bi: Bororos y Otuquis.
- Zamucos: Formit bi: Ayoreos.
| Main Indigenous an Afro Bolive fowks frae Bolivie | ||||||||
| N° | Group | Population | % | N° | Group | Population | % |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quechua | 1.558.277 | 15,54% | 6 | Afro Bolivie | 22.000 | 0,22% | |
| 2 | Aymara | 1.098.317 | 10,95% | 7 | Movima | 10.152 | 0,11% | |
| 3 | Chiquitano | 184.288 | 1,84% | 8 | Guarayo | 9.863 | 0,10% | |
| 4 | Guaraní | 133.393 | 1,33% | 9 | Chiman | 4.528 | 0,05% | |
| 5 | Moxo | 76.073 | 0,76% | 10 | Tacana | 3.056 | 0,03% | |
| Source: Wigberto Rivero Pinto (2006) [1] Archived 2013-01-17 at the Wayback Machine | ||||||||
Releegion
[eedit | eedit soorce]The Roman Catholic kirk haes a dominant presence in releegion in Bolivie. While a vast majority o Bolivies are Catholic Christians, a hintle smawer portion o the population pairticipates actively. In the decades follaein the Seicont Vatican Cooncil (1962–65), the Kirk tried tae mak releegion a mair active force in social life.
A 2008 survey for Americas Barometer, wi 3,003 respondents an an error (+/- 1,8% )[5] returned these results:
| Releegion | Percentage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Catholic | 81.6% | |
| Evangelic | 10.3% | Pentecostal, Nan-Catholic Charismatic |
| Nae releegion | 3.3% | Secular, Atheist |
| Protestant | 2.6% | Historic Protestant - Adventist, Baptist, Calvinist, Salvation Airmy, Lutheran, Methodist, Nazarene, Presbiterian |
| Mormon an Jehova's Witness | 1.7% | |
| Nan Christian | 0.4% | Bahá'í Faith, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu |
| Tradeetional releegions | 0.1% | Native releegions |
Ither reviews o the population vary frae these specific results.[6]
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ INE (2001). "Autoidentificación con Pueblos Originarios o Indígenas de la Población de 15 años o más de edad- UBICACIÓN, ÁREA GEOGRÁFICA, SEXO Y EDAD". Retrieved 7 October 2009.[deid airtin]
- ↑ Fundación Boliviana para la Democracia Multipartidaria (FBDM) y Fondo para la Democracia de Naciones Unidas (Undef) (13 Mairch 2009). "Encuesta Nacional Sobre Valores y Actitudes Frente a la Conflictividad en Bolivia" (PDF). Retrieved 7 October 2009.[deid airtin]
- ↑ a b "Bolivian people". Archived frae the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 1 Mairch 2013.
- ↑ Bolivian Reforms Raise Anxiety on Mennonite Frontier. The New York Times. 21 December 2006.
- ↑ Americas Barometer Survey 2008 - page 11 Archived 2010-06-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Bolivia". National Profiles > > Regions > Central America >. Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. Archived frae the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2012.