Peru

Republic o Peru
Republic o Peru; República del Perú (Spaingie); Piruw Republika (Quechua); Piruw Suyu (Aymara);
	Banner Coat o airms
	Motto: "Firme y feliz por la unión" (Spaingie); "Firm and Happy for the Union"
	Anthem: Himno Nacional del Perú (Spaingie); Naitional Anthem o Peru;
	Naitional seal:; Gran Sello del Estado (Spaingie); Great Seal o the State
Caipital; and largest city	Lima; 12°2.6′S 77°1.7′W / 12.0433°S 77.0283°W
Offeecial leidsa	Spaingie; Quechua; Aymara;
Ethnic groups (2013)	45% Amerindian; 37% Mestizo; 15% White; 3% others;
Demonym	Peruvian
Govrenment	Unitar semi-presidential republic
• Preses	Martín Vizcarra
• 1st Vice Preses	Mercedes Aráoz
• 2nt Vice Preses	-
• Prime Meenister	Mercedes Aráoz
Legislatur	Congress o the Republic; Pres.: Luis Galarreta
Unthirldom frae the Kinrick o Spain
• Declared	28 Julie 1821
• Consolidated	9 December 1824
• Recognised	14 August 1879
Aurie
• Total	1,285,216 km2 (496,225 sq mi) (19t)
• Water (%)	0.41
Population
• 2017 estimate	31,826,018 (43t)
• 2007 census	28,220,764
• Density	23/km2 (59.6/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$429.711 billion (46t)
• Per capita	$13,501
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Tot	$207.072 billion (49t)
• Per capita	$6,506
Gini (2014)	44.1; medium
HDI (2015)	0.740; heich · 87th
Currency	Sol (PEN)
Time zone	UTC−5 (PET)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy (CE)
Drivin side	right
Cawin code	+51
ISO 3166 code	PE
Internet TLD	.pe
	Quechua, Aymara an ither indigenous leids are co-offeecial in the auries whaur thay predominate.;

Coordinates: 10°S 76°W / 10°S 76°W / -10; -76

Peru

Machu Picchu

Peru is a kintra in wastren Sooth Americae. It is bordered on the north bi Ecuador an Colombie, on the east bi Brazil, on the sootheast bi Bolivie, on the sooth bi Chile, an on the wast bi the Paceefic Ocean. Peru is ane o the maist megadiverse kintras.

Lima is the caipital ceety o the kintra.

The Preses o Peru is Martín Vizcarra.

References[eedit | eedit soorce]

↑ "Ethnic groups of Perú". CIA Factbook. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. United States: University of California, San Diego. Archived frae the oreeginal (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 . ISSN 1476-3427. OCLC 6895745903. Retrieved 31 August 2017. Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 "Peru". International Monetary Fund.
↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
↑ "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2017.

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[CIA-1] "Ethnic groups of Perú". CIA Factbook. Retrieved 30 October 2013.

[Draft-2] Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. United States: University of California, San Diego. Archived frae the oreeginal (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

[Dual-3] Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 . ISSN 1476-3427. OCLC 6895745903. Retrieved 31 August 2017. Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).

[imf2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 "Peru". International Monetary Fund.

[wb-gini-5] "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 9 November 2016.

[HDI-6] "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2017.

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Peru

References[eedit | eedit soorce]

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Republic o Peru República del Perú (Spaingie) Piruw Republika (Quechua) Piruw Suyu (Aymara)
Banner ${{{coat_alt}}}$ Coat o airms
Motto: "Firme y feliz por la unión" (Spaingie) "Firm and Happy for the Union"
Anthem: Himno Nacional del Perú (Spaingie) Naitional Anthem o Peru
Naitional seal: Gran Sello del Estado (Spaingie) Great Seal o the State

Caipital and largest city	Lima 12°2.6′S 77°1.7′W / 12.0433°S 77.0283°W / -12.0433; -77.0283
Offeecial leids^a	Spaingie Quechua Aymara
Ethnic groups (2013)	45% Amerindian 37% Mestizo 15% White 3% others^[1]
Demonym	Peruvian
Govrenment	Unitar semi-presidential republic^[2]^[3]

• Preses	Martín Vizcarra
• 1st Vice Preses	Mercedes Aráoz
• 2nt Vice Preses	-
• Prime Meenister	Mercedes Aráoz

Legislatur	Congress o the Republic Pres.: Luis Galarreta
Unthirldom frae the Kinrick o Spain

• Declared	28 Julie 1821
• Consolidated	9 December 1824
• Recognised	14 August 1879

Aurie
• Total	1,285,216 km² (496,225 sq mi) (19t)
• Water (%)	0.41
Population
• 2017 estimate	31,826,018 (43t)
• 2007 census	28,220,764
• Density	23/km² (59.6/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$429.711 billion^[4] (46t)
• Per capita	$13,501^[4]
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Tot	$207.072 billion^[4] (49t)
• Per capita	$6,506^[4]
Gini (2014)	44.1^[5] medium
HDI (2015)	0.740^[6] heich · 87th
Currency	Sol (PEN)
Time zone	UTC−5 (PET)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy (CE)
Drivin side	right
Cawin code	+51
ISO 3166 code	PE
Internet TLD	.pe
Quechua, Aymara an ither indigenous leids are co-offeecial in the auries whaur thay predominate.