Haryana
Haryana हरियाणा | |
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 Location o Haryane in Indie | |
 Map o Haryana | |
| Coordinates (Chandigarh): 30°44′N 76°47′E / 30.73°N 76.78°E | |
| Kintra |  Indie |
| Zone | Northren |
| Established | 1 November 1966 |
| Caipital | Chandigarh |
| Lairgest ceety | Faridabad |
| Biggest destrict | Bhiwani |
| Destricts | 21 |
| Govrenment | |
| • Bodi | Haryana Legislative Assembly |
| • Govrenor | Jagannath Pahadia |
| • Chief Meenister | Bhupinder Singh Hooda (INC) |
| • Legislatur | Unicameral (90 seats) |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | 10 |
| • Rajya Sabha constituencies | 5 |
| Area | |
| • State | 44212 km2 (17,070 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 20 |
| • Aurie unner forest | 1684 km2 (650 sq mi) |
| • Net sown aurie | 3550 km2 (1,370 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • State | 25,353,081 |
| • Rank | 16 |
| • Density | 573/km2 (1,480/sq mi) |
| • Density rank | 11 |
| • Urban | 8,821,588 |
| • Rural | 16,531,493 |
| Demonym(s) | Haryanvi |
| Leids | |
| • Offeecial | Hindi |
| • Regional | Haryanvi |
| State seembols | |
| • Bird | Black Francolin |
| • Animal | Black Buck |
| • Flouer | Lotus |
| • Tree | Peepal |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-HR |
| Vehicle registration | HR-xx |
| HDI |  0.644 (medium) |
| HDI rank | 17th (2011) |
| Literacy | 76.64 % |
| Sex ratio | 877 |
| Life expectancy | 66.2 |
| GDP | INR 3,093.26 billion (2011-12) |
| GDP per caipita | INR 109,227 (2011-12) |
| Growth rate | 8.1 % |
| Website | www |
Haryana (Urdu: ہريانہ), /ˌhɑːriˈɑːnə/ is a state in Indie. Constitutit in 1966, it is ane o twa newly creatit states carvit oot o the greater Punjab province as a means of creatin a stranger naitional identity. It haes been a pairt o the Kuru region in North Indie.[1][2][3] The name Haryana is foond mentioned in the 12t century AD bi the Apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar (VS 1189-1230).[4] The river Yamuna defines its eastren border wi Uttarakhand an Uttar Pradesh. Haryana surroonds Delhi on three sides an aw, formin the northren, wastren an soothren borders o Delhi. Consequently, a lairge aurie o Haryana is included in the Naitional Caipital Region. The caipital o the state is Chandigarh which is admeenistered as a union territory an is the caipital o Punjab an aw.
References
[eedit | edit soorce]- ↑ Kautilya describes thaim as martial an maist heroic, while Panini includes amang thaim the Kauravyas, the auncient warrior community o Haryana. It wad thus appear thit the main force o Chandragupta's liberation airmy wis recruitit Punjab. As Haryana or the ancient Kuru janapada....., Page 33, "Haryana, ancient and medieval" by H. A. Phadke, Publisher Harman Pub. (in Inglis) House, 1990, ISBN 81-85151-34-2, ISBN 978-81-85151-34-2
- ↑ Chaipter Kuru Janapada (Pages 2, 3 & 7) o the beuk "Buddhist remains from Haryana" (in Inglis), bi Devendra Handa, Edition illustratit, Publisher Sundeep Prakashan, 2004
Oreegonal frae the University of Michigan, Digitized 3 September 2008
- Gin the Buddhist text ur tae be relied on, it micht be said thit Buddhism raxed Haryana throu the Buddha hissel. (Page 3)
- Dipavamsa refers tae Buddha's veesit tae a ceety in the Kuru kintra whaur he wis gien alms on the banks o the Anotatta lake whaur he crossed. The city miche hiv been Kurukshetra..... (Page 3)
- We shall see subsequently thit Aghora wis an important Buddhist centre in Haryana.....Buddhaghosha's candid confession thit e'en ae monastery coudnae be set up in the Kuru kintra durin the lifetime o Tathagata thit wis obliged tae stey in the hermitage o a Brahmana.... (Page 7)
- ↑ The ancient Kuru janapada is said tae hiv comprised Kurukshetra, Thanesar, Karnal, Panipat, Sonipat....., Page 115, "Buddhist sites and shrines in India: history, art and architecture" (in Inglis), Volume 231 of Bibliotheca Indo-Buddhica by D. C. Ahir, Publisher Sri Satguru Publications, 2003, ISBN 81-7030-774-0, ISBN 978-81-7030-774-7
- ↑ An Early Attestation o the Toponym Ḍhillī, bi Richard J. Cohen, Journal of the American Oriental Society (in Inglis), 1989, p. 513-519
- हरियाणए देसे असंखगाम, गामियण जणि अणवरथ काम|
- परचक्क विहट्टणु सिरिसंघट्टणु, जो सुरव इणा परिगणियं|
- रिउ रुहिरावट्टणु बिउलु पवट्टणु, ढिल्ली नामेण जि भणियं|
- Owersettin: Thare are coontless veelages in Haryana kintra. The veelagers thare wirk haurd. Thay dinnae accept domination frae ithers, an are experts in makin the bluid o thair enemies flowe. Indra hissel praises this kintra. The caipital o this kintra is Dhilli.
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Places aroond Haryana | |
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