Ivanovo
Ivanovo Иваново | |
---|---|
Lenina Avenue | |
Coordinates: 56°59′48″N 40°58′55″E / 56.99667°N 40.98194°ECoordinates: 56°59′48″N 40°58′55″E / 56.99667°N 40.98194°E | |
Kintra | Roushie |
Federal subject | Ivanovo Oblast |
Foondit | 1561 |
Govrenment | |
• Head | Alexander Fomin[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 104.8 km2 (40.5 sq mi) |
Elevation | 120 m (390 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 409,277 |
• Estimate (2018)[4] | 406,113 (−0.8%) |
• Rank | 43rd in 2010 |
• Density | 3,900/km2 (10,000/sq mi) |
• Caipital o | Ivanovo Oblast[5][6] |
• Urban okrug | Ivanovo Urban Okrug |
Time zone | UTC+3 (Moscow Time ![]() |
Postal code(s)[8] | 24401 |
Dialin code(s) | +7 4932 |
Twin touns | Astrakhan, Plovdiv, Plano, Texas![]() |
OKTMO ID | 24701000001 |
Website | ivgoradm |
Ivanovo (Roushie: Ива́ново) is a ceety an the admeenistrative center o Ivanovo Oblast, Roushie. Population: 409,300 (2010 Census preliminary results); 431,721 (2002 Census); 481,042 (1989 Census).
History[eedit | eedit soorce]
Ivanovo wis creatit bi mergin the auld flax-processin veelage Ivanovo (first documentit in 1561) wi the industrial Voznesensky Posad in 1871. Til 1932, its offeecial name wis Ivanovo-Voznesensk. Acause o its textile manufacturin industry, Ivanovo earned the sobriquet o the "Roushie Manchester" durin the 19t century.[9]
Bi the early 20t century, Ivanovo competit wi Łódź (an' a' a pairt o the Roushie Empire at that time) for the teetle o the primary textile production centre in Europe. As the wirkers' livin conditions wur appallin, the strikes wur frequent. Ane o thir strikes (Mey 14-Julie 22, 1905) led tae the first Roushie revolution. Accordin tae the [[Soviet [10] historiography]], e.g., Great Soviet Encyclopedia, airticle "Soviets of Workers' Deputies" (Roushie: Советы депутатов трудящихся), the Ivanovo Soviet (creatit Mey 28 1905) wis ane o the first Soviets in the history. Housomeivver this statement is contestit, see Saunt Petersburg Soviet. Ironically, the Soviet wis foondit on the advice o a govrenment factory inspector.
Admeenistrative an municipal status[eedit | eedit soorce]
Ivanovo is the admeenistrative centre o the oblast[11] an, athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it serves as the admeenistrative centre o Ivanovsky Destrict an aw,[11] even tho it is no a pairt o it.[12] As an admeenistrative diveesion, it is incorporatit separately as the Ceety o Ivanovo—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts.[12] As a municipal diveesion, the Ceety o Ivanovo is incorporatit as Ivanovo Urban Okrug.[13]
Economy[eedit | eedit soorce]
Ivanovo haes tradeetionally been cried the textile caipital o Roushie. Syne maist textile wirkers are weemen, it haes an aa been kent as the "Ceety o Brides". Probably the maist famous o the ceety's female natives wis the postmodren French writer Nathalie Sarraute.
It is hame tae Ivanovo Severny, which is ane o the lairgest military airlift bases in Roushie. Ceevilian air services are providit at Ivanovo Yuzhny Airport.
Education[eedit | eedit soorce]
Ivanovo haes several educational institutions: Ivanovo State University, Ivanovo State University o Chemistry an Technology, Ivanovo Medical Academy, Ivanovo Airchitectural Academy, an Ivanovo State Pouer University(ISPU). University o Chemistry is ane o the auldest Varsities in the ceety. It prepares specialists in chemistry.
Twin touns/sister ceeties[eedit | eedit soorce]
Ivanovo is twinned wi:
Łódź in Poland (syne 1992) [14]
Plano in Texas, Unitit States.
Staffordshire in the Unitit Kinrick.
Hanover in Germany.
Khmelnytskyi in Ukraine.
Dzerzhinsky in Roushie.
Kazan in Tatarstan, Roushie.
Plovdiv in Bulgarie.
See an aa[eedit | eedit soorce]
-
Ivanovo State University o Chemistry an Technology
-
Tram service in Ivanovo wis cancelled in Juin 2008
-
Mikhail Frunze Monument
-
Revolution Square
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- Notes
- ↑ Official website of the Administration of Ivanovo. Alexander Germanovich Fomin, Head of the City Archived 2006-06-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Roushie)
- ↑ http://ivgoradm.ru/history/teritory.htm.
- ↑ Invalid reference parameter
- ↑ http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar; date retrieved: 25 Julie 2018.
- ↑ Map of Ivanovo Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine(in Roushie)
- ↑ City Ivanovo (in Roushie)
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Roushie). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Roushie)
- ↑ Cookson, Roy (2002). A World of Manchesters. Casthermen Books. p. 111. ISBN 0-9542404-0-5.
- ↑ cnparm.home.texas.net/Nat/Rus/Rus02.htm
- ↑ a b Law #145-OZ
- ↑ a b Law #145-OZ stipulates that the borders o the admeenistrative destricts are identical tae the borders o the municipal destricts. The Law #40-OZ, which describes the borders and the composition of Ivanovsky District, does not list the city of Ivanovo as a part of that district.
- ↑ Law #124-OZ
- ↑ "Twin Cities". The City of Łódź Office.
(in English an Polish) © 2007 UMŁ. Archived frae the original on 9 October 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
Freemit airtins[eedit | eedit soorce]
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Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Iwanowo. |
- Offeecial wabsteid o Ivanovo
- Ivanovo ceety portal
- Ivanovo business directory
- Ivanovo Region Newspaper IVANOVSKAYA GAZETA – Internet version Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine
- Ivanovo offeecial business wabsteid Archived 2008-09-08 at the Wayback Machine
- Ivanovo business informational classifee'd directory wabsteid Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
- Ivanovo Wiki (IvanovoWiki – wikipedia o Ivanovo)[deid airtin]
- Ivanovo ceety streets views
- Ivanovo non-offeecial wabsteid[deid airtin]