Gowden Horde

*Ulus of Jochi*
Зүчийн улс
Golden Horde
Ulus of Jochi; Зүчийн улс; Golden Horde;
	1240s–1502
	Banner
Caipital	Sarai Batu
Common leids	Mongolian leid, Kypchak leid
Releegion	Tengrism, Shamanism, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Tibetan Buddhism; (1240s–1313); Islam; (1313–1502)
Govrenment	Semi-elective monarchy, later hereditary monarchy
Khan
• 1226–1280	Orda Khan (White Horde)
• 1242–1255	Batu Khan (Blue Horde)
• 1379–1395	Tokhtamysh
• 1435–1459	Küchük Muhammad (Great Horde)
• 1481–1498, 1499–1502	Shaykh Ahmad
Legislatur	Kurultai
Historical era	Late Middle Ages
• Established efter the Mongol invasion o Rus'	1240s
• Blue Horde an White Horde unitit	1379
• Disintegrated intae Great Horde	1466
• Last remnant subjugatit bi the Crimean Khanate	1502
Aurie
1310	6,000,000 km2 (2,300,000 sq mi)
Precedit bi	Succeedit bi
	Mongol Empire
	Cuman-Kipchak Confederation
	Volga Bulgarie
Crimean Khanate
Qasim Khanate
Khanate o Kazan
Kazakh Khanate
Uzbek Khanate
Astrakhan Khanate
Khanate o Sibir
Khanate o Khiva
Timurid dynasty
The day pairt o	Russia; Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Moldova; Belarus; Romania; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Georgia; Azerbaijan; Bulgaria; China; Lithuania; Poland

The Gowden Horde (Tatar: Алтын Урда Altın Urda ; Mongolie: Зүчийн улс, Züchii-in Uls; Roushie: Золотая Орда) wis a Mongol an efter Turkicized khanate, estaiblisht in the 13t century, whilk compreesed the northwastren sector o the Mongol Empire.^[1] The khanate is cried the Kipchak Khanate or Ulus o Jochi an aa.^[2]

References

↑ Ed. Maureen Perrie The Cambridge history of Russia, p.130
↑ "Golden Horde", in Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007. Quotation: "also called Kipchak Khanate Russian designation for Juchi's Ulus, the western part of the Mongol Empire, which flourished from the mid-13th century to the end of the 14th century. The people of the Golden Horde were mainly a mixture of Turkic and Uralic peoples and Sarmatians & Scythians and, to a lesser extent, Mongols, with the latter generally constituting the aristocracy." They arnae tae be confuised wi the airlier Kipchak khanate in the same region that hed held sway aforehaun, afore its conquest by the Mongols

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[1] Ed. Maureen Perrie The Cambridge history of Russia, p.130

[Britannica1-2] "Golden Horde", in Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007. Quotation: "also called Kipchak Khanate Russian designation for Juchi's Ulus, the western part of the Mongol Empire, which flourished from the mid-13th century to the end of the 14th century. The people of the Golden Horde were mainly a mixture of Turkic and Uralic peoples and Sarmatians & Scythians and, to a lesser extent, Mongols, with the latter generally constituting the aristocracy." They arnae tae be confuised wi the airlier Kipchak khanate in the same region that hed held sway aforehaun, afore its conquest by the Mongols

[1]

[2]