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Pechorsky Destrict

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Pechorsky Destrict
Печорский район (Roushie)

Location o Pechorsky Destrict in Pskov Oblast
Coordinates: 57°49′N 27°36′E / 57.817°N 27.600°E / 57.817; 27.600Coordinates: 57°49′N 27°36′E / 57.817°N 27.600°E / 57.817; 27.600
Coat o airms
Location
KintraRoushie
Federal subjectPskov Oblast[1]
Administrative structure (as o April 2011)
Admeenistrative centretown o Pechory[2]
Inhabitit localities:[2]
Ceeties/touns1
Rural localities386
Municipal structure (as o April 2011)
Municipally incorporatit asPechorsky Municipal Destrict[2]
Municipal diveesions:[2]
Urban settlements1
Rural settlements6
Stateestics
Aurie1,251 km2 (483 sq mi)[3]
Population (2010 Census)22,123 inhabitants[4]
• Urban50.6%
• Rural49.4%
Density17.68/km2 (45.8/sq mi)[5]
Time zoneMSK (UTC+03:00)[6]
EstablishedJanuary 16, 1945[7]
Offeecial wabsteid
Pechorsky Destrict on WikiCommons

Pechorsky Destrict (Roushie: Печо́рский райо́н) is a admeenistrative[1] an municipal[2] destrict (raion), ane o the twinty-fower in Pskov Oblast, Roushie. It is locatit in the northwast o the oblast an borders wi Pskovsky Destrict in the northwast, Palkinsky Destrict in the sootheast, Alūksne Municipality o Latvie in the soothwast, an wi Võru an Põlva Coonties o Estonie in the northwast. Lake Peipus leemits the destrict frae the north. The aurie o the destrict is 1,251 square kilometer (483 sq mi).[3] Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Pechory.[2] Population: 22,123 (2010 Census);[4] 25,300 (2002 Census);[8] 27,199 (1989 Census).[9] The population o Pechory accoonts for 50.6% o the destrict's tot population.[4]

Geografie

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Amaist the whole o the destrict lees in the basin o Loch Peipus. The rivers in the east flow intae the Velikaya River, whauras the rivers in the northwast, includin the Piusa River, flow intae Loch Peipus directly. Minor auries in the soothwast o the destrict belang tae the basin o the Pededze River an sicweys tae the basin o the Daugava. A nummer o islands on Loch Peipus are unner the destrict's jurisdiction an aw. In pairticular, the Kolpina Island, the lairgest island o Loch Peipus, wi a aurie o 11.02 square kilometer (4.25 sq mi), is a pairt of Pechorsky Destrict.[3]

History

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Historically, the aurie wis first mentioned in the Primary Chronicle, which describes that in 862 Truvor, a legendar brither o Rurik, the first prince o Rus', became the prince o Izborsk in 862. The current scholarly interpretation denies the existence o Truvor, but in ony case the aurie wis awready a pairt o the Roushie Launds in the 9t century. Later, it wis dependent on Pskov, an in 1510 thegither wi Pskov it wis includit intae the Grand Duchy o Moscow. The Pskov-Cave Monastery wis foondit in the 15t century. In the course o the admeenistrative reform carriet oot in 1708 bi Peter the Great, the aurie wis includit intae Ingermanland Govrenorate (kent syne 1710 as Saunt Petersburg Govrenorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Govrenorate wis split aff, an in 1772, Pskov Govrenorate (which existit as Pskov Viceryalty atween 1777 an 1796) wis establisht. In 1776, Pechory wis grantit toun status an Pechorsky Uyezd wis establisht, but in 1797, Pechorsky Uyezd wis abolisht, an the aurie became a pairt o Pskovsky Uyezd o Pskov Govrenorate.[10]

Durin the last year o Warld War I, frae Februar tae Dizember 1918, the toun o Pechory wis occupee'd bi German forces. The toun wis subsequently captured bi Estonie forces on 29 Mairch 1919, durin the Estonie War o Unthirldom. The Treaty o Tartu, signed on 2 Februar 1920, assigned Pechory an its surroondin territory, the Setomaa region, tae Estonie. Pechory wis renamit Petseri an the aurie became Petseri Coonty (Petserimaa). In 1940, Estonie became a pairt o the Soviet Union, an the aurie became a pairt o the Estonie Soviet Socialist Republic (Estonie SSR). Atween August 1941 an August 1944, the aurie wis occupee'd bi German troops. On 16 Januar 1945, the greater pairt o Petserimaa wis transferred frae the Estonie SSR tae Pskov Oblast, an Pechorsky Destrict wi the admeenistrative centre in Pechory wis creatit.[7]

On 16 Januar 1945, Kachanovsky Destrict, wi the admeenistrative centre in the selo of Kachanovo, wis creatit on the territories transferred frae the Latvie Soviet Socialist Republic tae Pskov Oblast. On 14 Januar 1958, Kachanovsky Destrict wis abolisht an split atween Pechorsky an Palkinsky Destricts.[11]

Efter Estonie unthirldom wis re-establisht in 1991, the destrict wis claimit bi Estonie acause o the Treaty o Tartu, in which the Soviet Union haed relinquished further claims tae Estonie territory.[12] In November 1995, Estonie reportitly droppit this claim.[13] A newer Estonie-Roushie Border Treaty wis signed bi Estonie on 18 Mey 2005, reflectin the later border chynges,[14] but wis rejectit an cancelled bi Roushie on 27 Juin 2005 acause references tae Soviet occupation wur addit.[15][16]

Demographics

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Aboot 1000 o indwallers o the destrict are ethnic Estonies. Aboot 300 are Setos, a Finnic minority.[17]

The destrict haes a law unemployment rate o 2,54%.[17]

Restrictit access

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The pairt o the destrict alang the state border is included intae a border security zone, intendit tae pertect the borders o Roushie frae unwantit activity. In order tae veesit the zone, a permit issued bi the local Federal Security Service depairtment is required.[18]

Economy

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Industrie

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In the destrict, thare are enterprises o timber an fuid industrie, as well as production o construction materials, pairticularly ceramics.[19]

Agricultur

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As o 2011, thare wur ten lairge- an mid-scale farms actin in the destrict. Thay mainly specialize in meat an milk production, as well as in crops growin.[20]

Transportation

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A railwey connectin Pskov an Tartu crosses the destrict frae east tae wast. The main stations inside the destrict are Pechory an Novoizborsk. A railwey line tae Võru an Valga branches aff in Pechory. Thare is passenger rail traffec atween Pskov an Pechory; housomeivver, aw passenger traffic atween Pechory an Estonie haes been discontinued.

Pechoty is connectit bi a heich-gate wi Ostrov via Palkino. The whole stretch atween Pechory an Ostrov haes been a toll road syne 2002.[21] The stretch of European route E77 atween Pskov an Estonian border crosses the destrict frae east tae wast. Thare are an aa local roads.

Cultur an recreation

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The destrict contains aichty-three cultural heritage monuments o federal significance an addeetionally saxty-three objects classifee'd as cultural an historical heritage o local significance.[22] The federal monuments include, amang ithers, the ensemble o the Pskov-Caves Monastery, foondit in the 15t century, an the fortress o Izborsk, which in its current state wis biggit in the 14t century. The destrict contains a lairge nummer o aircheological steids as well.

References

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Notes

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  1. ↑ a b Law #833-oz
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Law #420-oz
  3. ↑ a b c "Географическая характеристика" (in Russian). Портал муниципальных образований Псковской области. Archived frae the original on 18 Mairch 2020. Retrieved 7 Juin 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  4. ↑ a b c Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  5. ↑ The value o density wis calculatit automatically bi dividin the 2010 Census population bi the aurie specifee'd in the infobox. Please note that this vailyie is anly approximate as the aurie specifee'd in the infobox daes nae necessarily correspond tae the aurie o the entity proper or is reportit for the same year as the population.
  6. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Govrenment o the Roushie Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of Juin 31, 2011 On Calculatin Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of Julie 03, 2016 On Amendin Federal Law "On Calculatin Time". Effective as of efter saxty days follaein the day o the offeecial publication.).
  7. ↑ a b Манаков, А.Г. "Народность сето" (in Russian). Музей-заповедник Изборск. Archived frae the original on 20 August 2012. Retrieved 8 Juin 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  8. ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  9. ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  10. ↑ "Печорский край" (in Russian). Псковский край. Retrieved 8 Juin 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  11. ↑ "История района" (in Russian). Портал муниципальных образований Псковской области. Archived frae the original on 15 Mey 2013. Retrieved 8 Juin 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  12. ↑ Georg von Rauch (1974), The Baltic States: The Years of Independence, 1917–1940, London: C. Hurst & Co.
  13. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=dt2TXexiKTgC&pg=PT455&dq=%22Petseri+County%22&sig=ACfU3U2Md8I0JrpQE1wzxyESv-BsbixbnA#v=onepage&q=%22Petseri%20County%22&f=false
  14. ↑ http://www.estemb.se/estonian_review/aid-427 Archived 2016-01-30 at the Wayback Machine Estonian Parliament ratifies Estonian-Russian border treaties
  15. ↑ "Russia spurns Estonia border deal". BBC News. 27 Juin 2005. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  16. ↑ Socor, Vladimir. "Russia cancels border treaty, assails Estonia". The Jameston Foundation. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  17. ↑ a b "Сето" (in Russian). Ассоциация финно-угорских народов Российской Федерации. Archived frae the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 8 Februar 2013.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  18. ↑ "Приказ ФСБ РФ от 2 июня 2006 года №242 "О пределах пограничной зоны на территории Псковской области"; Приказ ФСБ России от 21 апреля 2007 г. №201 "О внесении изменения в приказ ФСБ России 2 июня 2006 года №242 "О пределах пограничной зоны на территории Псковской области"". Rossiyskaya Gazeta (in Russian). 2006.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  19. ↑ "Промышленность" (in Russian). Портал муниципальных образований Псковской области. Archived frae the original on 14 Mey 2013. Retrieved 7 Juin 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  20. ↑ "Сельское хозяйство" (in Russian). Портал муниципальных образований Псковской области. Archived frae the original on 14 Mey 2013. Retrieved 7 Juin 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  21. ↑ "Псковская обл. Платные дороги" (in Russian). АСМАП. Archived frae the original on 14 Julie 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  22. ↑ "Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 7 Juin 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)

Sources

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  • Псковское областное Собрание депутатов. Закон №833-оз от 5 февраля 2009 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Псковской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Псковская правда", №20, 10 февраля 2009 г. (Pskov Oblast Council of Deputies. Law #833-oz of February 5, 2009 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Pskov Oblast. Effective as of the official publication date.).
  • Псковское областное Собрание депутатов. Закон №420-оз от 28 февраля 2005 г. «Об установлении границ и статусе вновь образуемых муниципальных образований на территории Псковской области», в ред. Закона №1251-ОЗ от 7 февраля 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 24 Закона Псковской области "Об установлении границ и статусе вновь образуемых муниципальных образований на территории Псковской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Псковская правда", №41-43, №44-46, №49-51, 4 марта 2005 г., 5 марта 2005 г., 11 марта 2005 г. (Pskov Oblast Council of Deputies. Law #420-oz of February 28, 2005 On Establishing the Borders and the Status of the Newly Formed Municipal Formations on the Territory of Pskov Oblast, as amended by the Law #1251-oz of February 7, 2013 On Amending Article 24 of the Law of Pskov Oblast "On Establishing the Borders and the Status of the Newly Formed Municipal Formations on the Territory of Pskov Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
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