Ivangorod
Ivangorod Ивангород | |
---|---|
The reconstructit fortress o Narva (tae the left) owerleukin the Roushie fortress o Ivangorod (tae the richt) | |
Coordinates: 59°22′N 28°13′E / 59.367°N 28.217°ECoordinates: 59°22′N 28°13′E / 59.367°N 28.217°E | |
Kintra | Roushie |
Federal subject | Leningrad Oblast |
Foondit | 21 Juin 1492 |
Town status syne | 1954 |
Area | |
• Total | 7.7 km2 (3.0 sq mi) |
Elevation | 32 m (105 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 9,854 |
• Density | 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (Moscow Time [2]) |
Postal code(s)[3] | 188490-188491 |
Dialin code(s) | +7 81375 |
Twin touns | Narva |
OKTMO ID | 41621102001 |
Website | www |
Ivangorod (Roushie: Иванго́род; Estonie: Jaanilinn; Votic: Jaanilidna) is a toun in Leningrad Oblast, Roushie, situatit on the richt bank o the Narva River bi the Roushie-Estonie border, 159 kilometer (99 mi) wast o St. Petersburg. Population: 9,854 (2010 Census);[1] 11,206 (2002 Census);[4] 11,833 (1989 Census).[5]
The toun is kent for the Ivangorod fortress.
Ivangorod is a major mairch crossin pynt an a railwey station bi the Tallinn–St. Petersburg line. It is locatit juist opposite tae the Estonie toun o Narva.
History
[eedit | eedit soorce]The fortress wis established in 1492 durin the reign o Ivan III o Moscow an wis namit efter him. Atween 1581–1590 an atween 1612–1704 it wis controlled bi Swaden. Ivangorod wis grantit ceety privileges an admeenistered as a Roushie tounship unner the Croun o Swaden (who conquered it in 1612 frae boyar Teuvo Aminev) till 1649, when its burghers wur ordered tae remuive tae a Narva suburb. Despite ither chynges in territory an sovereignty, Ivangorod wis considered an admeenistrative pairt o the toun o Narva frae 1649 till 1945.
In the eftermath o the Estonie War o Unthirldom, the newly unthirlt Republic o Estonie established control ower the whole o Narva, includin Ivangorod, in Januar 1919, a muive which wis recognisit bi Soviet Roushie in the 1920 Treaty o Tartu. In Januar 1945, the Narva River wis defined as the mairch atween the Estonie SSR an Roushie SFSR, an as a result admeenistration o Ivangorod wis transferred frae Narva tae the Leningrad Oblast. Haein grown in population, Ivangorod receivit the offeecial status o toun in 1954.
Efter the restoration o Estonie unthirldom in 1991, thare hae been some disputes aboot the Estonie-Roushie mairch in the Narva aurie, as the new constitution o Estonie (adoptit in 1992) recognises the 1920 Treaty o Tartu mairch tae be currently legal. The Roushie Federation, housomeivver, considers Estonie tae be a successor o the Estonie SSR an recognises the 1945 mairch atween twa umwhile naitional republics. Offeecially, Estonie haes nae territorial claims in the aurie,[6][7] which is reflectit in the new Estonie-Roushie mairch treaty, accordin tae which Ivangorod remains pairt o Roushie. Awtho the treaty wis signed in 2005 bi the foreign meenisters o Estonie an Roushie, due tae continuin poleetical tensions it haes no been ratifee'd.
Internaitional relations
[eedit | eedit soorce]Twin touns an sister ceeties
[eedit | eedit soorce]Ivangorod is twinned wi:
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ a b Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Roushie). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Roushie)
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Berg, Eiki. "Milleks meile idapiir ja ilma lepinguta?". Eesti Päevaleht (in Estonian). Retrieved 27 September 2009.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Enn Eesmaa: väide Petseri-soovist on ennekõike provokatiivne". Eesti Päevaleht. Archived frae the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
Freemit airtins
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Offeecial wabsteid o Ivangorod (in Roushie)
- Photo gallery
- Photo gallery Archived 2013-11-26 at the Wayback Machine