Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky
Noam Chomsky
	Chomsky at an antiwar rally in Vancouver, 2004
Born	7 December 1928 (age 96); Philadelphia, Pennsylvanie, Unitit States
Ither names	Avram Noam Chomsky
Alma mater	Varsity o Pennsylvanie (B.A.) 1949, (M.A.) 1951, (Ph.D.) 1955 ; Harvard Society o Fellaes (1951–1955);
Hauf-marrae(s)	Carol Doris Schatz (1949–2008, her death); Valeria Wasserman (2014–present);
Era	20t/21st-century filosofie
Region	Wastren filosofie
Schuil	Generative lingueestics, analytic filosofie
Institutions	MIT (1955–present); Institute for Advanced Study (1958-1959);
Main interests	Lingueestics; Metalingueestics; Psychology; Filosofie o leid; Filosofie o mynd; Politics · Ethics;
Notable ideas	Universal grammar; Generative grammar; Transformational grammar; Context-sensitive grammar; Deterministic context-free grammar; Context-free grammar; Phrase structur grammar; Formal grammar; Generative lingueestics; Cartesian lingueestics; Transformational syntax; Govrenment an bindin; X-bar theory; Chomsky hierarchy; Deegital infinity; Principles an parameters; Minimalist program; Leid acquisition device; Lingueestic competence; Innateness hypothesis; Poverty o the stimulus; Levels o adequacy; Psychological nativism; Seicont-leid acquisition; Stateestical leid acquiseetion; Speech community; Plato's Problem; Deep structur; Cognitive closur; "Colourless green ideas sleep furiously"; Leid; Markedness; Mentalism; Merge; M-command; Parasitic gap; Phonology; Scansion; Subjacency; Seembol; Immediate constituent analysis; Lingueestic performance; Innate leid; Non-configurational leid; Recursion in leid; Phrase structur rules; Tensed-S condeetion; Specified subject condeetion; Empty category principle; Structur preservation principle; Trace erasur principle; Projection Principle; Extended Projection Principle; Axiom of categoricity; Logical Form; Chomsky–Schützenberger theorem; Chomsky Normal Form; Terminal an nonterminal seembols; Formal democracy; Intellectual responsibility; Boucht priesthuid; Corporate media; Elite media; Media manipulation; Sel-censorship; Propaganda model; ;
	Influences William Chomsky, Bertrand Russell, George Orwell, Rudolf Rocker, John Dewey, Dwight Macdonald, Alex Carey, Pāṇini, René Descartes, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Zellig Harris, Mikhail Bakunin, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Adam Smith, Peter Kropotkin, C. West Churchman, Alan Turing, W. V. O. Quine, Nelson Goodman, J. L. Austin, George Armitage Miller, Rosa Luxemburg, Anton Pannekoek, Roushie leeteratur, Ebreu leeteratur;
	Influenced Colin McGinn, Edward Said, Steven Pinker, John Searle, Daniel Dennett, Stephen Jay Gould, Niels Kaj Jerne, Crispin Wright, Norbert Hornstein, Morris Halle, Robert Fisk, Norman Finkelstein, Hugo Chávez, Michael Albert, Daniel Everett, Amy Goodman, Donald Knuth, John Backus, Aaron Swartz, Ann Nocenti, George Lakoff;
Wabsteid
	chomsky.info

Avram Noam Chomsky (/ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɒmski/; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, logician,^[20]^[21]^[22] social critic, an poleetical activist.

References

↑ Safty 1994.
↑ Noam Chomsky (22 September 2011). Noam Chomsky on the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Redux. Ideas Matter. Event occurs at 09:23. Retrieved 16 October 2011. Cite has empty unkent parameter: |trans_title= (help)
↑ Chomsky, Noam (1996). Class Warfare: Interviews with David Barsamian. London: Pluto Press. pp. 28–29. The real importance of Carey's work is that it's the first effort and until now the major effort to bring some of this to public attention. It's had a tremendous influence on the work I've done.
↑ Robert F. Barsky (1998). "3". Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent. MIT Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-262-52255-7.
↑ Wolfgang B. Sperlich (2006). Noam Chomsky. Reaktion Books. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-1-86189-269-0.
↑ Brent D. Slife (1993). Time and Psychological Explanation: The Spectacle of Spain's Tourist Boom and the Reinvention of Difference. SUNY Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-7914-1469-9.
↑ ^a ^b Carlos Peregrín Otero, ed. (1994). Noam Chomsky: Critical Assessments, Volumes 2–3. Taylor & Francis. p. 487. ISBN 978-0-415-10694-8.
↑ "Noam Chomsky Reading List". Left Reference Guide. Retrieved 8 Januar 2014.
↑ Noam Chomsky. "Personal influences, by Noam Chomsky (Excerpted from The Chomsky Reader)". Chomsky.info. Archived frae the original on 28 Mey 2013. Retrieved 29 Mey 2013.
↑ Hugh LaFollette, Ingmar Persson, ed. (2013). The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-51426-9.
↑ William D. Hart. Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-521-77810-7.
↑ Stephen Prickett (2002). Narrative, Religion and Science: Fundamentalism Versus Irony, 1700–1999. Cambridge University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-521-00983-6.
↑ John R. Searle (29 Juin 1972). "A Special Supplement: Chomsky's Revolution in Linguistics". NYREV, Inc.
↑ ^a ^b "Chomsky Amid the Philosophers". University of East Anglia. Retrieved 8 Januar 2014.
↑ Gould, S. J. (1981). "Official Transcript for Gould's deposition in McLean v. Arkansas". (Nov. 27).
↑ Knuth, Donald E. (2003). "Preface: a mathematical theory of language in which I could use a computer programmer's intuition". Selected Papers on Computer Languages. p. 1. ISBN 1-57586-382-0.
↑ Scott M. Fulton, III. "John W. Backus (1924–2007)". BetaNews, Inc.
↑ Aaron Swartz (15 Mey 2006). "The Book That Changed My Life". Raw Thought. Retrieved 8 Januar 2014.
↑ Keller, Katherine (November 2, 2007). "Writer, Creator, Journalist, and Uppity Woman: Ann Nocenti". Sequential Tart.
↑ Edwin D. Reilly (2003). Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-1-57356-521-9. In 1956, the logician Noam Chomsky showed that there are only four basically different forms Church-Turing thesis of grammar, which, in decreasing order of sophistication, he called grammars of Type 0, 1, 2, and 3.. Viewed July 15, 2012.
↑ H. L. Somers (2003). Sergei Nirenburg, H. L. Somers, Yorick Wilks (ed.). Readings in Machine Translation. MIT Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-262-14074-4. I think that this should be of sufficient interest to warrant some more detailed exhibition, especially since this insight is due to an important new, not to say revolutionary, view of the structure of language, recently outlined by the American linguist and logician Noam Chomsky [2], and could perhaps, in its turn and in due time, be turned into a new method of machine translation, which would be more complex than the known ones but also more effective.CS1 maint: multiple names: eeditors leet (link). Viewed July 15, 2012.
↑ Carlos Peregrín Otero, ed. (1994). Noam Chomsky: Critical Assessments, Volume 1; Volume 3. Taylor & Francis. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-415-10693-1. Chomsky is a professional linguist, a competent mathematical logician, and a trained methodologist with a keen critical sense and an uncanny ability to follow the most abstruse mathematical argument or, if necessary, to produce one himself.

[Safty_letter-1] Safty 1994.

[2] Noam Chomsky (22 September 2011). Noam Chomsky on the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Redux. Ideas Matter. Event occurs at 09:23. Retrieved 16 October 2011. Cite has empty unkent parameter: |trans_title= (help)

[3] Chomsky, Noam (1996). Class Warfare: Interviews with David Barsamian. London: Pluto Press. pp. 28–29. The real importance of Carey's work is that it's the first effort and until now the major effort to bring some of this to public attention. It's had a tremendous influence on the work I've done.

[4] Robert F. Barsky (1998). "3". Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent. MIT Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-262-52255-7.

[5] Wolfgang B. Sperlich (2006). Noam Chomsky. Reaktion Books. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-1-86189-269-0.

[6] Brent D. Slife (1993). Time and Psychological Explanation: The Spectacle of Spain's Tourist Boom and the Reinvention of Difference. SUNY Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-7914-1469-9.

[Taylor_&_Francis-7] Carlos Peregrín Otero, ed. (1994). Noam Chomsky: Critical Assessments, Volumes 2–3. Taylor & Francis. p. 487. ISBN 978-0-415-10694-8.

[8] "Noam Chomsky Reading List". Left Reference Guide. Retrieved 8 Januar 2014.

[9] Noam Chomsky. "Personal influences, by Noam Chomsky (Excerpted from The Chomsky Reader)". Chomsky.info. Archived frae the original on 28 Mey 2013. Retrieved 29 Mey 2013.

[10] Hugh LaFollette, Ingmar Persson, ed. (2013). The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-51426-9.

[11] William D. Hart. Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-521-77810-7.

[12] Stephen Prickett (2002). Narrative, Religion and Science: Fundamentalism Versus Irony, 1700–1999. Cambridge University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-521-00983-6.

[13] John R. Searle (29 Juin 1972). "A Special Supplement: Chomsky's Revolution in Linguistics". NYREV, Inc.

[Chomsky_Amid_the_Philosophers-14] "Chomsky Amid the Philosophers". University of East Anglia. Retrieved 8 Januar 2014.

[Gould_dep-15] Gould, S. J. (1981). "Official Transcript for Gould's deposition in McLean v. Arkansas". (Nov. 27).

[16] Knuth, Donald E. (2003). "Preface: a mathematical theory of language in which I could use a computer programmer's intuition". Selected Papers on Computer Languages. p. 1. ISBN 1-57586-382-0.

[17] Scott M. Fulton, III. "John W. Backus (1924–2007)". BetaNews, Inc.

[18] Aaron Swartz (15 Mey 2006). "The Book That Changed My Life". Raw Thought. Retrieved 8 Januar 2014.

[SequentialTart-19] Keller, Katherine (November 2, 2007). "Writer, Creator, Journalist, and Uppity Woman: Ann Nocenti". Sequential Tart.

[20] Edwin D. Reilly (2003). Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-1-57356-521-9. In 1956, the logician Noam Chomsky showed that there are only four basically different forms Church-Turing thesis of grammar, which, in decreasing order of sophistication, he called grammars of Type 0, 1, 2, and 3.. Viewed July 15, 2012.

[21] H. L. Somers (2003). Sergei Nirenburg, H. L. Somers, Yorick Wilks (ed.). Readings in Machine Translation. MIT Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-262-14074-4. I think that this should be of sufficient interest to warrant some more detailed exhibition, especially since this insight is due to an important new, not to say revolutionary, view of the structure of language, recently outlined by the American linguist and logician Noam Chomsky [2], and could perhaps, in its turn and in due time, be turned into a new method of machine translation, which would be more complex than the known ones but also more effective.CS1 maint: multiple names: eeditors leet (link). Viewed July 15, 2012.

[22] Carlos Peregrín Otero, ed. (1994). Noam Chomsky: Critical Assessments, Volume 1; Volume 3. Taylor & Francis. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-415-10693-1. Chomsky is a professional linguist, a competent mathematical logician, and a trained methodologist with a keen critical sense and an uncanny ability to follow the most abstruse mathematical argument or, if necessary, to produce one himself.

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