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Geneva

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Geneva
Genève  (French)
A view ower Geneva an the loch
A view ower Geneva an the loch
Coat of airms o GenevaGenève  (French)
Coat airms
Location o Geneva
Genève  (French)
Map
GenevaGenève  (French) is located in Swisserland
GenevaGenève  (French)
Geneva
Genève  (French)
GenevaGenève  (French) is located in Canton o Geneva
GenevaGenève  (French)
Geneva
Genève  (French)
Coordinates: 46°12′N 6°09′E / 46.200°N 6.150°E / 46.200; 6.150Coordinates: 46°12′N 6°09′E / 46.200°N 6.150°E / 46.200; 6.150
KintraSwisserland
CantonGeneva
DestrictN/A
Govrenment
  ExecutiveConseil administratif
with 5 members
  MayorLa Mairie (list)
Sandrine Salerno SPS/PSS
(as of June 2019)
  PairlamentConseil municipal
with 80 members
Area
  Total15.92 km2 (6.15 sq mi)
Elevation
(Pont du Mont Blanc)
375 m (1,230 ft)
Highest elevation
(Chemin du Pommier)
457 m (1,499 ft)
Lowest elevation
(Le Rhône)
370 m (1,210 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[2][3]
  Total201,741
  Density13,000/km2 (33,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Genevan or Genevese
French: Genevois(e)
Postal code
1200, or 1201–09 Genève, 1213 Petit-Lancy, 1227 Les Acacias[4]
SFOS nummer6621
Surroondit biCarouge, Chêne-Bougeries, Cologny, Lancy, Grand-Saconnex, Pregny-Chambésy, Vernier, Veyrier
Websiteville-geneve.ch
SFSO statistics

Geneva (Arpitan: Genèva, IPA: [ˈd͡zənɛva]; French: Genève, IPA: [ʒənɛv]; German: Genf, IPA: [ˈɡɛnf] ( listen); Italian: Ginevra; Romansh: Genevra) is the seicont-maist-populous ceety in Swisserland (efter Zurich) an is the maist populous ceety o Romandie (the French-speakin pairt o Swisserland). Situatit whaur the Rhône River exits Lake Geneva (in French cried Lac Léman an aa), it is the caipital o the Republic an Canton o Geneva. While the municipality itsel (ceety centre ville de Genève) haes a population o 191,415 (2010), the canton o Geneva (République et Canton de Genève, which includes the ceety) haes 457,628 residents (2009).[5] The agglomeration haes 1,240,000[6] residents but the Greater Geneva agglomeration (Geneva-Bern aurie) haes got 2,800,000[7] residents.

Geneva is a global ceety, a financial centre, an a warldwide centre for diplomacy an the maist important internaitional co-operation centre wi New York acause o the presence o numerous internaitional organisations, includin the heidquarters o mony o the agencies o the Unitit Naitions[8] an the Reid Cross.[9] It is forby the place whaur the Geneva Conventions wur signed, which chiefly concern the treatment o wartime non-combatants an preesoners o war.

Geneva haes been describit as the third European financial centre efter Lunnon an Zurich,[10] an the warld's aicht maist important financial centre bi the Global Financial Centres Index, aheid o Frankfurt an Sydney,[11] an a 2009 survey bi Mercer foond Geneva tae hae the third-heichest quality o life o ony ceety in the warld (narrowly ootranked bi Zurich).[12] The ceety haes been referred tae as the warld's maist compact metropolis an the "Peace Caipital".[13] In 2009, Geneva wis ranked as the fowert maist expensive ceety in the warld.[14]

Etymology

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The name Geneva is probably o Celtic oreegin. The ceety wis mentioned in Laitin texts wi the spellin Genava. The name takes various forms in modren leids. Thus, it is Geneva in Inglis an pronounced /dʒɨˈniːvə/ (deprecatit template), French: Genève [ʒənɛv], German: Genf [ˈɡɛnf] ( listen), Italian: Ginevra [dʒiˈneːvra], an Romansh: Genevra. Anither theory is that Geneva is derived frae "Genévrier" which is the French wird for "juniper".

Thare is occasionally confusion atween this ceety an the Italian port o Genoa (in Italian Genova) as thay seem tae share a Celtic root, genu / genawa, meanin "estuary."

Admeenistrative diveesions

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The ceety is dividit intae aicht quartiers, or destricts, whiles componed o several neighborhuids. On the Left Bank are (1) Jonction, (2) Centre. Plainpalais, an Acacias, (3) Eaux-Vives, an (4) Champel, while the Right Bank includes (1) Saint-Jean an Charmilles, (2) Servette an Petit-Saconnex, (3) Grottes an Saint-Gervais, an (4) Paquis an Nations.[15]

References

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  1. "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Retrieved 13 Januar 2019.
  2. "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". 9 Apryle 2019. Retrieved 11 Apryle 2019.
  3. https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/fr/px-x-0102020000_201/-/px-x-0102020000_201.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=c5985c8d-66cd-446c-9a07-d8cc07276160; date retrieved: 2 Juin 2020.
  4. "40 – Le Léman" (Map). The municipality of Geneva and its ZIP-Codes (2011 ed.). 1:100 000. National Map 1:100'000. Wabern, Switzerland: Federal Office of Topography – swisstopo. 2009. ISBN 978-3-302-00040-4. Retrieved 11 Februar 2019 via map.geo.admin.ch.
  5. "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 6 Julie 2011. Retrieved 25 Januar 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. "Office fédéral du développement territorial ARE, DETEC, Etude thématique A1: l'évolution des villes et des agglomérations suisses, 19 décembre 2006". Archived frae the original on 19 Juin 2010. Retrieved 25 Januar 2011.
  7. Paul Hofmann (24 Juin 1990). "Staying on the Safe Side; Geneva". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 Apryle 2008.
  8. Finn-Olaf Jones (16 September 2007). "36 Hours in Geneva". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2 Februar 2008.
  9. The City of London, ed. (Mairch 2009). "The Global Financial Centres 5" (PDF). Archived frae the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 25 Januar 2011.
  10. Mark Yeandle, Jeremy Horne, Nick Danev (September 2008). "The Global Financial Centres Index 4" (PDF). Z/Yen Group. City of London. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 17 Januar 2009.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors leet (link)
  11. Mercer's 2009 Quality of Living survey highlights . Last updated 28 April 2009.
  12. "MySwitzerland.com". MySwitzerland.com. Retrieved 3 Julie 2010.
  13. "Cost of Living survey 2010 - City rankings". Mercer.com. 29 Juin 2010. Retrieved 3 Julie 2010.
  14. "Districts of Geneva". Official website of Geneva. Archived frae the original on 13 Januar 2008. Retrieved 9 Februar 2008.

Freemit airtins

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Offeecial

Template:Municipalities o the Canton o Geneva Template:Cantonal caipitals o Swisserland Template:Ceeties in Swisserland