Obninsk
Obninsk Обнинск | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view o Obninsk | |
.svg) Banner _proposal_(2003_N2).png) Coat airms | |
Location o Obninsk  | |
  Obninsk Location o Obninsk  Obninsk Obninsk (Kaluga Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 55°05′35″N 36°36′38″E / 55.09306°N 36.61056°ECoordinates: 55°05′35″N 36°36′38″E / 55.09306°N 36.61056°E | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal subject | Kaluga Oblast[1] |
| Foondit | 1946 |
| City status syne | 1956 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 42.97 km2 (16.59 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 175 m (574 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 104,739 |
| • Rank | 153rd in 2010 |
| • Density | 2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi) |
| • Subordinatit tae | Ceety o Obninsk[1] |
| • Caipital o | Ceety o Obninsk[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Obninsk Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Caipital o | Obninsk Urban Okrug[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Moscow Time  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 249030 |
| Dialin code(s) | +7 48439 |
| Twin touns | Tiraspol |
| OKTMO ID | 29715000001 |
| Website | www |
Obninsk (Roushie: О́бнинск) is a ceety in Kaluga Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the bank o the Protva River 100 kilometer (62 mi) soothwast o Moscow an 80 kilometer (50 mi) frae Kaluga. Population: 104,739 (2010 Census).[3]
History
[eedit | eedit soorce]The history o Obninsk began in 1945 when the First Research Institute Laboratory "V", which later became ken as IPPE wis foondit. The ceety wis biggit next tae the plant in order tae support it. Scientists, ingineers, construction wirkers, teachers an ither profeesionals muivit tae Obninsk frae aw ower the Soviet Union. Toun status wis grantit tae Obninsk on 24 Juin 1956. The name o the ceety is taken frae Obninskoye, the train station in Moscow-Bryansk railwey, biggit in Tsarist times.
Admeenistrative an municipal status
[eedit | eedit soorce]Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it is incorporatit as the Ceety o Obninsk—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts.[1] As a municipal diveesion, the Ceety o Obninsk is incorporatit as Obninsk Urban Okrug.[4]
Demografics
[eedit | eedit soorce]Accordin tae the 2010 Census, the population o the ceety wis 104,739,[3] doun frae 105,706 recordit in the 2002 Census,[7] but up frae 100,178 recordit in the 1989 Census.[8]
The average age o the ceetizens is thirty-nine years.[9]
Transportation
[eedit | eedit soorce]The ceety is locatit on the main rail line atween Moscow an Kiev an at the intersection o Kiev an Warsaw heich-gates. Three internaitional airports are athin reach frae Obninsk: Vnukovo (70 km), Domodedovo (100 km), an Sheremetyevo (130 km). Cargo airfield Yermolino is anerlie 15 kilometer (9.3 mi) awa.
Science an education
[eedit | eedit soorce]
Obninsk is ane o the major Roushie science ceeties. In 2000, it wis awairdit the status o the First Science Ceety o Roushie. The ceety is hame tae twal scienteefic research institutes. Thair main activities are nuclear pouer ingineerin, nuclear methods an radiation technologie, technologie o nan-metallic materials, medical radiologie, meteorologie an ecologie an environmental pertection.[9]
The first nuclear pouer plant in the warld for the lairge-scale production o electricity opened here on 27 Juin 1954, an it doubled as a trainin base for the crew o the Soviet Union's first nuclear submarine an aw, the K-3 Leninsky Komsomol. Nou the ceety is hame tae twal scienteefic research institutes. Thair main activities are nuclear pouer ingineerin, radiation technologie, medical radiologie, an meteorologie.
Obninsk is famous for its meteorological touer which wis biggit tae study spreadin o radiation frae the nuclear station.
The follaein institutes are locatit in the ceety:[10]
- State Scienteefic Center of Roushie Federation Institute for Physics an Power Engineering
- State Scienteefic Center of Roushie Federation Obninsk Scienteefic Production Enterprise "Tekhnologiya"
- Medical Radiological Research Center o the Roushie Academy of Medical Sciences
- Obninsk Branch o the State Scienteefic Center o the Roushie Federation "Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry"
- Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering
- Roushie Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information (Warld Data Center)
- Central Pilot Expedeetion o the Geophysical Service o the Roushie Academy of Sciences
- Roushie Research Institute of Agricultural Radiology an Agroecology
- Central Design Bureau of Hydrometeorological Instrumentation
- Roushie Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology
- Scienteefic Production Association TYPHOON
Govrenment
[eedit | eedit soorce]The Heid o the Ceety Admeenistration is Alexander Avdeyev.[11]
Internaitional relations
[eedit | eedit soorce]Obninsk haes three sister ceeties, as designatit bi Sister Cities International:
Obninsk haes a partnership wi an aw:
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]Notes
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ a b c d e Charter of Kaluga Oblast
- ↑ http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst29/DBInet.cgi.
- ↑ a b c Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b c Law #7-OZ
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Roushie). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Roushie)
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b "Business Guide to the Kaluga Region of Russia" (PDF). Jyväskylä University of Applied Sciences. 2009.[deid airtin]
- ↑ "Research & Education". City of Obninsk. Archived frae the original on 24 Apryle 2009. Retrieved 14 Januar 2013.
- ↑ Alexander Avdeyev
Sources
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Законодательное Собрание Калужской области. №473 27 марта 1996 г. «Устав Калужской области», в ред. Закона №282-ОЗ от 4 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав Калужской области». Опубликован: "Весть", №79, 9 апреля 1996 г. (Legislative Assembly of Kaluga Oblast. #473 March 27, 1996 Charter of Kaluga Oblast, as amended by the Law #282-OZ of June 4, 2012 On Amending the Charter of Kaluga Oblast. ).
- Законодательное Собрание Калужской области. Закон №7-ОЗ от 28 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории административно-территориальных единиц "Бабынинский район", "Боровский район", "Дзержинский район", "Жиздринский район", "Жуковский район", "Износковский район", "Козельский район", "Малоярославецкий район", "Мосальский район", "Ферзиковский район", "Хвастовичский район", "город Калуга", "город Обнинск", и наделении их статусом городского поселения, сельского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района», в ред. Закона №374-ОЗ от 26 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Калужской области в связи с изменением статуса населённого пункта Истье Жуковского района Калужской области». Вступил в силу после официального опубликования, за исключением положений о муниципальном образовании "Город Калуга", для которых установлены иные сроки вступления в силу. Опубликован: "Весть", №402–404, 29 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Kaluga Oblast. Law #7-OZ of December 28, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Located on the Territory of the Administrative-Territorial Units of "Babyninsky District", "Borovsky District", "Dzerzhinsky District", "Zhizdrinsky District", "Zhukovsky District", "Iznoskovsky District", "Kozelsky District", "Maloyaroslavetsky District", "Mosalsky District", "Ferzikovsky District", "Khvastovichsky District", "City of Kaluga", "City of Obninsk", and on Granting Them the Status of an Urban Settlement, Rural Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District, as amended by the Law #374-OZ of December 26, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of Kaluga Oblast Due to the Change in Status of the Inhabited Locality of Istye in Zhukovsky District of Kaluga Oblast. Effective as of after the official publication, with the exception of the clauses regarding the municipal formation of the "City of Kaluga", for which different dates of taking effect are specified.).
Freemit airtins
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Offeecial wabsteid o Obninsk Archived 2013-01-26 at the Wayback Machine
- Offeecial wabsteid o Obninsk (in Roushie)