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Kizlyar

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Kizlyar

Кизляр
Banner o Kizlyar
Banner
Coat of airms o Kizlyar
Coat airms
Location o Kizlyar
Map
Kizlyar is located in Roushie
Kizlyar
Kizlyar
Location o Kizlyar
Kizlyar is located in Republic of Dagestan
Kizlyar
Kizlyar
Kizlyar (Republic of Dagestan)
Coordinates: 43°51′N 46°43′E / 43.850°N 46.717°E / 43.850; 46.717Coordinates: 43°51′N 46°43′E / 43.850°N 46.717°E / 43.850; 46.717
KintraRoushie
Federal subjectDagestan[1]
First mentioned1609
Area
 • Total30 km2 (10 sq mi)
Elevation
1 m (3 ft)
Population
 • Total48,984
 • Density1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi)
 • Subordinatit taeToun o Kizlyar[1]
 • Caipital oKizlyarsky Destrict[1], Toun o Kizlyar[1]
 • Urban okrugKizlyar Urban Okrug[3]
 • Caipital oKizlyar Urban Okrug[3], Kizlyarsky Municipal Destrict
Time zoneUTC+3 (Moscow Time Edit this on Wikidata[4])
Postal code(s)[5]
368830–368833Edit this on Wikidata
Twin tounsAzovEdit this on Wikidata
OKTMO ID82730000001
St. George kirk in Kizlyar

Kizlyar (Roushie: Кизля́р) is a toun in Dagestan, Roushie, locatit in the delta o the Terek River 221 kilometer (137 mi) northwast o Makhachkala. It lees on the border wi Chechnie. Population: 48,984 (2010 Census);[2] 48,457 (2002 Census);[6] 39,748 (1989 Census);[7] 30,000 (1970).

History

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The first reference tae Kizlyar dates back tae 1609, awtho some historians associate the place wi Samandar, the 8t-century caipital o Khazarie. In 1735, the Rosuhie govrenment biggit a fortress in Kizlyar an laid foundations for the Caucasus fortifeed borderline. In the 18t an 19t centuries, Kizlyar wis ane o the tradin posts atween Roushie an the Middle East an Central Asie. Durin this period, the population wis lairgely Armenie an Roushie. In 1796, thare wur 2,800 Armenies an 1,000 Roushies livin in Kizlyar.[8]

In Januar 1996, the local airbase wis raidit bi the Chechen separatists in the course o the Kizlyar raid, which claimit the lives o seiventy-aicht Roushie sodgers.

It is the possible birthplace o Pyotr Bagration, a Roushie general an aw.

Admeenistrative an municipal status

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Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, Kizlyar serves as the admeenistrative centre o Kizlyarsky Destrict, even tho it is no a pairt o it.[1] As an admeenistrative division, it is, thegither wi ane urban-teep dounset an ane landwart locality, incorporatit separately as the Toun o Kizlyar—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts.[1] As a municipal diveesion, the Toun o Kizlyar is incorporatit as Kizlyar Urban Okrug.[3]

Demografics

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Ethnic groups in the ceety admeenistrative aurie (2002 census):[9]

Ethnic groups in the ceety itsel (2002 census):[10]

  • Roushies (48.6%)
  • Avars (15.4%)
  • Dargins (11.7%)
  • Kumyks (5.0%)
  • Lezgins (4.0%)
  • Laks (3.2%)
  • Azerbaijanis (1.8%)
  • Nogais (1.4%)
  • Tabasarans (1.3%)
  • Rutuls (1.3%)
  • Chechens (1.1%)

Economy

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In the early 19t century, Kizlyar became a centre o viticultur an wine makkin. The local "cognac factory" (Кизлярский коньячный завод) produces a variety o alcoholic beverages but specializes primarily in a regional variant o brandy, mercatit throuoot Roushie as "cognac". Kizlyarka is a teep o grape vodka producit in Kizlyar. Kizlyar is kent for traditional knife, dagger an saber makkin an aw.

Internaitional relations

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Twin touns an sister ceeties

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Kizlyar haes sister ceety relationships wi:[11]

References

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  1. a b c d e f g Law #16
  2. a b Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  3. a b c Law #6
  4. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Roushie). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  5. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Roushie)
  6. Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  7. "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  8. Jane Burbank and David L. Ransel, Imperial Russia: New Histories of the Empire (Indiana University Press, 1998), 160.
  9. http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/rndaghestan.html
  10. http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/kizlyar02.html
  11. "Kizlyar official site". Archived frae the original on 12 Mairch 2009. Retrieved 13 Mairch 2013.

Sources

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  • Народное Собрание Республики Дагестан. Закон №16 от 10 апреля 2002 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Дагестан», в ред. Закона №23 от 4 апреля 2006 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Республики Дагестан в связи с прекращением полномочий Государственного Совета Республики Дагестан». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Дагестанская правда", №81, 12 апреля 2002 г. (People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan. Law #16 of April 10, 2002 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Dagestan, as amended by the Law #23 of April 4, 2006 On Amending Several Legislative Acts of the Republic of Dagestan Due to the Termination of Powers of the State Council of the Republic of Dagestan. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Народное Собрание Республики Дагестан. Закон №6 от 13 января 2005 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Республики Дагестан», в ред. Закона №60 от 5 октября 2012 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 9 Закона Республики Дагестан "О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Республики Дагестан"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Дагестанская правда", №8, 15 февраля 2005 г. (People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan. Law #6 of January 13, 2005 On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of the Republic of Dagestan, as amended by the Law #60 of October 5, 2012 On Amending Article 9 of the Law of the Republic of Dagestan "On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of the Republic of Dagestan". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).