Leet o Swadish monarchs
 | The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid. Please mak this airticle mair better gin ye can. (Januar 2021) |
This is a leet o Swadish monarchs, that is, the Kings an rulin Queens o Swaden, includin regents an viceroys o the Kalmar Union, up tae the present time.
Monarchs an Regents o Swaden
[eedit | eedit soorce]For leets o the prehistoric kings o Swaden see Leet o legendary kings o Swaden
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Daith |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eric the Victorious (Erik Segersäll) c. 970 – c. 995 |
945?, son o Björn Eriksson | Sigrid the Haughty or 'Świętosława' o Poland | Sotdöd (died in sickness) in Old Uppsala[1] c. 995, aged aboot 50 | |
| Olof Skötkonung c. 995 – c. 1022 |  | c. 980, son o Eric the Victorious | Estrid o the Obotrites | c. 1022, aged aboot 42 |
| Anund Jacob (Anund Jakob) c. 1022–1050 |
 | 25 Julie 1008 or 1010 son o Olof Skötkonung an Estrid o the Obotrites | c. 1050, aged aboot 40 | |
| Emund the Old (Emund den gamle) 1050–1060 | Illegitimate son o Olof Skötkonung | Astrid Njalsdotter | 1060 |
Hoose o Stenkil an contemporary
[eedit | eedit soorce]Hoose o Stenkil
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Daith |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stenkil (Stenkil Ragnvaldsson) 1060–1066 | Probably frae Västergötland, son o Ragnvald Ulfsson (accordin tae Hervarar saga) | Ingamoder Emundsdotter | Sotdöd (died in sickness) in "Svitjod", 1066 | |
| Eric and Eric 1066–1067 | 1067, died in the fichtin atween each ither | |||
| Halsten Stenkilsson (Halsten) 1067–1070 | c. 1050 son o Stenkil | 1084, aged aboot 34 | ||
| Anund Gårdske 1070–1075 | Comin frae Garðaríki, (Kievan Rus'), altho probably wi auncestral airtins tae Scandinavie | |||
| Håkan the Red (Håkan Röde) 1075–1079 |  | Levene, Västergötland, c. 1040, son o Stenkil | ||
| Inge the Elder (Inge den äldre) 1079–1084, 1087–1105 | son o Stenkil an Ingamoder Emundsdotter | Helena, sister o Blot-Sweyn | Died in sickness, 1105. First buried in Hånger, but then moved tae Varnhem Abbey | |
| Blot-Sweyn (Blot-Sven) 1084–1087 | 1087, ambushed bi Inge the Elder's troops | |||
| 1087–1105, Inge the Elder (Inge den äldre) (seicont period) | ||||
| Philip Halstensson (Filip Halstensson) 1105–1118 | son o king Halsten | Ingegerd, dauchter o Harald Hardrada | Assumed taee be buried in Vreta Abbey wi his brither Inge II | |
| Inge the Younger (Inge den yngre) 1110–1125 | _grave_detail_1905.jpg) | son o king Halsten | Ulvhild Håkansdotter | Östergötland, 1125, Accusations haes it that he wis pushiont bi his wife wi an "evil drink". Assumed tae be buried in Vreta Abbey wi his brither Philip |
| Ragnvald Knaphövde 1125–1126 | Assumed tae be relatit in some wey tae the Hoose o Stenkil | 1126, killed afore acceptit in Västergötland bi the supporters o Magnus the Strang | ||
| 1126-30 Magnus I o Swaden o the Hoose o Estrid wis rulin ower the Wast Geats, an suin-tae-be King Sverker wis already rulin ower the East Geats. | ||||
Hooses o Sverker an Eric
[eedit | eedit soorce] Hoose o Estrid
Hoose o Eric
Hoose o Sverker
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Daith |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sverker I the Elder (cried Clubfoot, Sverker den äldre or Klumpfot an aw; king frae 1125 in Östergötland), 1130–25 December 1156 | .jpg) | o East Geatish ancestry, son o Cornube or Kol | Ulvhild Håkansdotter, Richeza o Poland | Murthert bi his ain coach on Christmas Day 1156 while gangin tae kirk. Some appynt Magnus Henriksen tae be behind the murther, buried at Alvastra Abbey |
| Eric (IX) the Saunt (Erik den helige), 1156–18 Mey 1160 |  | c. 1120, some appynt him tae hae Wast Geatish roots | Christina o Denmark | Killed bi Magnus Henriksen as he came oot o the kirk in Uppsala, 18 Mey 1160, aged aboot 40, enshrined in Uppsala Cathedral |
| Magnus II, 1160–1161 | son o Henry an Ingrid Ragvaldsdotter (the granddochter o Inge the Elder) | Mairit tae his stepsister Brigida Haraldsdotter, the dauchter o Harald IV (Gille) o Norawa | Died in the battle o Örebro against Charles VII, 1161 | |
| Charles I (Karl Sverkersson), 1161–12 Aprile 1167 |  | 1130, son o Sverker I the Elder an Ulvhild Håkansdotter | Christina Hvide, 1163 | Killed bi Canute I Ericson on Visingsö, 12 Aprile 1167, aged aboot 37, buried at Alvastra Abbey |
| Canute I Ericson (Knut Eriksson) (1167–1173 not in Östergötland; frae 1173 an aw in Östergötland), 1167–1195/1196 |  | afore 1150, son o Eric the Saunt an Kristina (probably a granddauchter o Inge the Elder) | Cecilia Johansdotter | Died peacefully in 1195 or 1196, buried at Varnhem Abbey |
| Sverker II the Younger (Sverker den yngre), 1196–31 Januar 1208 |  | born afore 1167, probably already c. 1164 son o king Charles VII an queen Christine Stigsdatter o Hvide | Benedicta Ebbesdotter o Hvide Ingegerd Birgersdotter o Bjelbo dauchter o Birger Brosa | Died in the Battle o Gestilren, 17 Julie 1210, aged aboot 45, buried at Alvastra Abbey |
| Eric (X) (Erik Knutsson), 31 Januar 1208 – 10 Aprile 1216 |  | 1180 son o Canute I Ericson | Richeza o Denmark (the dauchter o Valdemar I o Denmark) | Died suddent in fiver on Näs Castle, Visingsö, 10 Aprile 1216, aged aboot 36, buried at Varnhem Abbey |
| John I the Child (Johan Sverkersson unge), Spring 1216–10 Mairch 1222 |  | 1201 son o Sverker II | Died on Visingsö, 10 Mairch 1222, aged aboot 21, buried at Alvastra Abbey | |
| Eric (XI) the Lisp an Lame (Erik läspe och halte), Simmer 1222–28 or 29 November 1229 | .jpg) | 1216 son o king Erik X o Swaden an Richeza o Denmark | Catherine o Ymseborg | 2 Februar 1250, aged aboot 34, buried at Varnhem Abbey |
| Canute II the Taw (Knut Långe) 28 or 29 November 1229 – 1234 |  | son o Holmger who wis "nepos" (nephew?) o Canute I Ericson | Helena Pedersdatter Strange | 1234, buried at Sko kloster |
| Eric (XI) the Lisp an Lame (Erik läspe och halte), 1234–2 Februar 1250 | | 1216 son o king Erik X o Swaden an Richeza o Denmark | Catherine o Ymseborg | 2 Februar 1250, aged aboot 34, buried at Varnhem Abbey |
The Hoose o Bjälbo is whiles referred tae as the Hoose o Folkung
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Daith |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valdemar (Valdemar Birgersson) Spring 1250–22 Julie 1275 | _bust_2009_Skara_(2).jpg) | 1239 son o Birger jarl an Ingeborg Eriksdotter (a dauchter o Eric X) | Sophia o Denmark, dauchter o Eric IV o Denmark | Died while imprisoned bi his brither Magnus at Nyköping Castle, 26 December 1302, aged aboot 63, buried at Vreta Abbey or Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Magnus III Barnlock (Magnus Ladulås) 22 Julie 1275 – 18 December 1290 | .jpg) | 1240 son o Birger jarl an Ingeborg Eriksdotter (the dauchter o Eric X) | Helwig o Holstein | Visingsö, 18 December 1290, aged aboot 50, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Birger (Birger Magnusson) 18 December 1290–Mairch/Aprile 1318 |  | 1280 son o Magnus III Ladislaus an Helwig o Holstein | Martha o Denmark, 1298 | 31 Mey 1321, in exile in Denmark, efter murtherin his brithers at Nyköping Banquet, aged aboot 41, buried at Ringsted, Zealand |
| Mats Kettilmundsson Regent 27 Juin 1318–8 Julie 1319 (nae o the Hoose o Bjälbo) | Unkent birthyear | None | Mey 1326, in Åbo, as hövitsman o Finland | |
| Magnus IV Ericson (Magnus Eriksson) 8 Julie 1319 – 15 Februar 1364 |  | Norawa, 1316 son o Erik Magnusson (brither o Birger) an Ingeborg Håkonsdotter | Blanche o Namur,1335 | Drowned in a shipwreck when seekin refuge wi his son in Bømlofjord, Norawa, 1 December 1374, aged aboot 58 |
| Eric (XII) (Erik Magnusson) 17 October 1356 – 20 Juin 1359 (rival king till 1359; jynt-rule wi faither months afore daith) |  | 1339 son o Magnus IV Eriksson an Blanche o Namur | Beatrice o Bavarie | Generally believed that he an his wife died in the plague, 20 Juin 1359, aged aboot 20 |
| Hacon (Håkan Magnusson) 15 Februar 1362 – 15 Februar 1364 (jynt-rule wi faither) |  | 1340 son o Magnus IV Eriksson an Blanche o Namur | Margrete Valdemarsdotter, 9 Aprile 1363 in Copenhagen | Oslo, 11 September 1380, aged aboot 40, buried in Oslo |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Daith |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert o Swaden (Albrekt av Mecklenburg) 15 Februar 1364 – 24 Februar 1389 |  | Mecklenburg, c. 1338, son o Albert II, Duke o Mecklenburg an Euphemia o Swaden | Richardis o Schwerin | Mecklenburg, 1 Aprile 1412, aged aboot 74, buried in Mecklenburg |
Monarchs during the Kalmar Union period an Regents (Riksföreståndare)
[eedit | eedit soorce]| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Daith |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margaret (Margareta Valdemarsdotter) 24 Februar 1389–28 October 1412 | Vordingborg Castle, 1353 dauchter o Valdemar IV an Helvig o Sønderjylland | Haakon VI o Norawa | Flensburg Fjord, 28 October 1412, aged aboot 55, buried in Roskilde Cathedral | |
| Eric (XIII) (Erik av Pommern) 23 Julie 1396–24 September 1439 (deposed 1434–1435 an 1436) |  | Rügenwalde, Pomerania, 1382, son o Wartislaw VII, Duke o Pomeranie an Mary o Mecklenburg-Schwerin | Philippa o Ingland | Rügenwalde Castle, 3 Mey 1459, aged aboot 77, buried in Rügenwalde, Pomeranie |
| ||||
| Christopher (Kristoffer av Bayern) Autumn 1441–6 Januar 1448 |  | Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz in Bavarie, Februar 26, 1418 son o Duke John o Pfalz-Neumarkt an Catherine Vratislava | Dorothea o Brandenburg | Helsingborg, 5 Januar or 6 Januar 1448, aged 29, buried at Roskilde Cathedral |
| ||||
| Charles VIII (Karl Knutsson Bonde) 20 Juin 1448–24 Februar 1457, 9 August 1464–30 Januar 1465 an 12 November 1467–15 Mey 1470 |  | Ekholmen Castle, 1408 or 1409 son o Knut Tordsson (Bonde) an Margareta Karlsdotter (Sparre av Tofta) | Birgitta Turesdotter (Bielke) (died afore he acame king) Katarina Karlsdotter Kristina Abrahamsdotter | 15 Mey 1470, aged aboot 61 or 62, buried at Riddarholmen Kirk |
| ||||
| Christian I (Kristian I) 23 Juin 1457–23 Juin 1464 |  | Oldenburg, Lawer Saxony, Februar 1426, son o Dietrich o Oldenburg an Helvig o Schauenburg | Dorothea o Brandenburg | Copenhagen, 21 Mey 1481, aged 55, buried at Roskilde Cathedral |
9 August 1464–30 Januar 1465 Charles VIII (Karl Knutsson Bonde) (seicont period)
| ||||
12 November 1467 – 15 Mey 1470 Charles VIII (Karl Knutsson Bonde) (third period)
| ||||
| John II ("Hans") 6 October 1497–August 1501 | DenmarkNorwaySweden.jpg) | Aalborg Castle, 2 Februar 1455, son o Christian I an Dorothea o Brandenburg | Christina o Saxony | Aalborg Castle, 20 Februar 1513, aged 58, buried in Odense |
| ||||
| Christian II the Tyrant (Kristian Tyrann) 1 November 1520–23 August 1521 |  | Nyborg Castle, 1 Julie 1481 son o Hans an Christina o Saxony | Isabella o Austrick | Kalundborg Castle, 25 Januar 1559, aged 77, buried in Odense |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Daith |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gustav I (Gustav Vasa) 6 Juin 1523 – 29 September 1560 as regent Gustav Eriksson (Vasa) an aw, 1521–1523 |  | Rydboholm Castle or Lindholmen in Uppland, 12 Mey 1496 son o Erik Johansson an Cecilia Månsdotter | Catherine o Saxe-Lauenburg (1531–1535) Margareta Leijonhufvud (1536–1551) Katarina Stenbock (1552–1560) | Tre Kronor (castle), 29 September 1560, aged 64, buried in Uppsala Cathedral |
| Eric XIV (Erik XIV) 29 September 1560 – 29 September 1568 |  | Tre Kronor (castle), 13 December 1533 son o Gustav I an Catherine o Saxe-Lauenburg | Karin Månsdotter | Died (Poisoned) while imprisoned in Örbyhus Castle, 26 Februar 1577. Aged 43, buried at Västerås Cathedral |
| John III (Johan III) 30 September 1568 – 17 November 1592 |  | Stegeborg Castle, Östergötland, 20 December 1537 son o Gustav I an Margaret Leijonhufvud | Catherine Jagellonica (1562 – 1583), Gunilla Bielke (1585–1597) | Tre Kronor (castle), 17 November 1592, aged 54, buried at Uppsala Cathedral |
| Sigmund (Sigismund) 17 November 1592 – 24 Julie 1599 |  | Gripsholm Castle, 20 Juin 1566, son o John III an Catherine Jagellonica o Poland. | Anna o Austrick (1592–1598), Constance o Austrick (1605–1631) | Warsaw, Poland, 30 Aprile 1632, aged 65, buried at Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland |
| Charles IX (Karl IX) 22 Mairch 1604 – 30 October 1611 as regent Duke Charles an aw, 1599–1604 |  | Tre Kronor (castle), 4 October 1550 son o Gustav I an Margaret Leijonhufvud | Maria o Palatinate-Simmern (1579–1589), Christina o Holstein-Gottorp (1592–1611) | Nyköping Castle, 30 October 1611, aged 61, buried at Strängnäs Cathedral |
| Gustavus Adolphus (Gustav II Adolph, Gustav II Adolf) 30 October 1611 – 6 November 1632 |  | Tre Kronor (castle), 9 December 1594, son o Charles IX an Christina o Holstein-Gottorp. | Maria Eleonora o Brandenburg | 6 November 1632, in the Battle o Lützen, Electorate o Saxony, aged 37, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Christina (Kristina) 6 November 1632 – 6 Juin 1654 |  | Stockholm, 8 December[2] 1626, dauchter o Gustavus Adolphus an Maria Eleonora o Brandenburg | Unmarried | Roum, 19 Aprile 1689, aged 62, buried at St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican Ceety |
Hoose o Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch o the Hoose o Wittelsbach
[eedit | eedit soorce]
.jpg)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Daith |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick (Fredrik I av Hessen) 24 Mairch 1720 – 25 Mairch 1751 |  | Kassel, (in the day's Germany), 23 Aprile 1676 son o Charles I, Landgrave o Hesse-Kassel an Princess Maria Amalia o Courland | Louise Dorothea o Prussia Ulrika Eleonora o Swaden | Stockholm, 25 Mairch 1751, aged 74, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
Hoose o Holstein-Gottorp, a branch o the Hoose o Oldenburg
[eedit | eedit soorce]| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Daith |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adolph Frederick (Adolf Fredrik) 25 Makrch 1751 – 12 Februar 1771 |  | Gottorp, Schleswig, (in the day's Germany), 14 Mey 1710 son o Christian August o Holstein-Gottorp, Prince o Eutin an Albertina Frederica o Baden-Durlach | Louisa Ulrika o Prussia | Stockholm Palace, 12 Februar 1771, aged 60, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Gustav III 12 Februar 1771 – 29 Mairch 1792 | .png) | Stockholm, 24 Januar [A.S. 13 Januar] 1746 son o King Adolf Frederick o Swaden an Louisa Ulrika o Prussia | Sophia Magdalena o Denmark | Assassinatit (shot in the back when he wis on a masked baw at the opera, 16 Mairch 1792). Died in Stockholm Palace, 29 Mairch 1792, aged 46, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Gustav IV Adolph 29 Mairch 1792 – 10 Mey 1809 wi Charles, Duke o Södermanland as regent 1792–1796 |  |
Stockholm Palace, 1 November 1778 son o Gustav III an Sophia Magdalena | Frederica o Baden | St. Gallen, Swisserland, 7 Februar 1837, aged 58, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Charles XIII (Karl XIII) 6 Juin 1809 – 5 Februar 1818 |  | Stockholm, 7 October 1748 son o Adolf Frederick o Swaden an Louisa Ulrika o Prussia | Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte o Holstein-Gottorp | Stockholm, 5 Februar 1818, aged 69, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Daith |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles XIV John (Karl XIV Johan) 5 Februar 1818 – 8 Mairch 1844 |  | Pau, Fraunce, 26 Januar 1763 son o Jean Henri Bernadotte an Jeanne de Saint-Vincent | Désirée Clary | Stockholm Palace, 8 Mairch 1844, aged 81, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Oscar I 8 Mairch 1844 – 8 Julie 1859 |  | Paris, Fraunce, 4 Julie 1799, son o Charles XIV John an Désirée Clary | Josephine o Leuchtenberg | Stockholm Palace, 8 Julie 1859, aged 60, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Charles XV (Karl XV) 8 Julie 1859 – 18 September 1872 |  | Stockholm Palace, 3 Mey 1826 son o Oscar I an Josephine o Leuchtenberg | Louise o the Netherlands | Malmö, 18 September 1872, aged 46, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Oscar II 18 September 1872 – 8 December 1907 |  | Stockholm, 21 Januar 1829 son o Oscar I an Josephine o Leuchtenberg | Sofia o Nassau | Stockholm, 8 December 1907, aged 78, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Gustaf V 8 December 1907 – 29 October 1950 |  | Drottningholm Palace, 16 Juin 1858 son o Oscar II an Sofia o Nassau | Victoria o Baden | Drottningholm Palace, 29 October 1950, aged 92, buried in Riddarholmen Kirk |
| Gustaf VI Adolf 29 October 1950 – 15 September 1973 |  | Stockholm, 11 November 1882 son o Gustav V an Victoria o Baden | Princess Margaret o Connaught Lady Louise Mountbatten | Helsingborg, 15 September 1973, aged 90, buried at Royal Burial Grund |
| Carl XVI Gustaf Frae 15 September 1973 | .jpg) | Haga Palace, 30 Aprile 1946 son o Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke o Västerbotten an Princess Sibylla o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha | Silvia Sommerlath | Living |
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ Lagerqvist in Sverige och dess regenter under 1000 år ISBN 91-0-075007-7 p. 23
- ↑ Note that the birth date is December 8 in the Julian calendar, which wis in effect in Swaden at the time, correspondin tae December 18 in the Gregorian calendar.