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Kandahar Province

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Map o Afghanistan wi Kandahar heichlichtit

Kandahar or Qandahar (Pashto: کندھار or قندهار) (Persie: قندهار) is ane o the lairgest o the thirty-fower provinces o Afghanistan. It is locatit in soothren Afghanistan, atween Helmand, Oruzgan an Zabul provinces. Its caipital is the ceety o Kandahar, which is locatit on the Arghandab River. The province haes a population o nearly 913,000, wi ower 800,000 livin in its caipital ceety. The main inhabitants o Kandahar province are the Pashtuns.

There is speculation aboot the oreegin o the name "Kandahar". It is believed that Kandahar bears Alexander's name, an derives frae the Pashto renderin o Iskandariya or Alexandria.[1] A temple tae the deifee'd Alexander as well as an inscription in Greek an Aramaic bi the emperor Ashoka, who lived a few decades later, hae been discovered in the auld citadel.[2] Alternatively, it is believed that "Kandahar" mey derive its name frae Gandhara, an auncient kinrick alang the modren Kashmir an Afghanistan border,[3] and former satrapy of the Persian Empire.[4][5] It is suggestit that fowk o Gandhara migratit sooth tae Arachosia an transferred the name wi them.[6]

Destricts

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The follaein is a leet o the destricts o Kandahar Province:

Destricts o Kandahar.
Destricts o Kandahar Province
Destrict Caipital Population[7] Aurie[8] Notes
Arghandab51,600
Arghistan28,900
Daman24,800
Ghorak8,000
Kandahar468,200
Khakrez19,200
Maruf27,700
Maywand40,700
Miyan Nasheen12,600Creatit in 2005 athin Shah Wali Kot Destrict
Naish11,300Transferred frae Oruzgan Province in 2005
Panjwaye82,800
Reg1,600
Shah Wali Kot36,400Sub-divided in 2005
Shorabak9,600
Spin Boldak41,000
Zhari49,500Creatit in 2005 frae pairts o Maywand an Panjwaye Destricts
  1. Alexander the Great: his towns - Alexandria in Arachosia...Link
  2. Ashoka's Rock Edicts...Link Archived 2008-05-15 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Gandara...Link Archived 2013-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
  4. W. Vogelsang, "Gandahar", in The Circle Of Ancient Iranian Studies
  5. E. Herzfeld, "The Persian Empire: Studies on Geography and Ethnography of the Ancient Near East", ed. G. Walser, Wiesbaden 1968, pp. 279, 293-94, 336-38, 345
  6. Bosworth, C.E. (1999). "Kandahār". Encyclopaedia of Islam (CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0 ed.). Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
  7. Kandahar PDP Provincial profile, MRRD - National Area Base Development Programme
  8. Afghanistan Geographic & Thematic Layers

Freemit airtins

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