Hosni Mubarak
Hosni Mubarak حسنى مبارك | |
---|---|
4t Preses o Egyp | |
In office 14 October 1981 – 11 Februar 2011 | |
Prime Meenister | |
Vice Preses | Omar Suleiman[a] (2011) |
Precedit bi | Sufi Abu Taleb (Acting) |
Succeedit bi | Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (acting) Mohamed Morsi [1][2][3] (president) |
Prime Meenister o Egyp | |
In office 7 October 1981 – 2 Januar 1982 | |
Preses | See leet
|
Precedit bi | Anwar Sadat |
Succeedit bi | Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin |
Vice Preses o Egyp | |
In office 16 Aprile 1975 – 14 October 1981 | |
Preses | Anwar Sadat |
Precedit bi | Hussein el-Shafei |
Succeedit bi | Omar Suleiman[a] |
Secretar General o the Non-Aligned Movement | |
In office 16 Julie 2009 – 11 Februar 2011 | |
Precedit bi | Raúl Castro |
Succeedit bi | Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (Actin) |
Commander o the Air Force | |
In office 23 Aprile 1972 – 16 Aprile 1975 | |
Preses | Anwar Sadat |
Precedit bi | Ali Mustafa Baghdady |
Succeedit bi | Mahmoud Shaker |
Director o the Egyptian Air Academy | |
In office 1967–1969 | |
Precedit bi | Yahia Saleh Al-Aidaros |
Succeedit bi | Mahmoud Shaker |
Personal details | |
Born | Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak 4 Mey 1928 Kafr-El Meselha, Egyp |
Dee'd | 25 Februar 2020 |
Poleetical pairty | Naitional Democratic Pairty (1978-2011) |
Spoose(s) | Suzanne Thabet (1959–present) |
Bairns | |
Alma mater | |
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Signatur | |
Militar service | |
Allegiance | Egyp |
Service/brainch | Egyptian Air Force |
Years o service | 1950–1975 |
Rank | Air Chief Marshal[c] |
Commands | Cairo West Air Base Beni Suef Air Base Egyptian Air Academy Egyptian Air Force |
a. ^ Affice vacant frae 14 October 1981 tae 29 Januar 2011 b. ^ as Chairman o the Supreme Cooncil o the Airmed Forces c.^ c. militar rank widrawn efter trial |
Muhammad Hosni Sayyid Mubarak (Arabic: محمد حسني سيد مبارك, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mæˈħæmːæd ˈħosni ˈsæjːed moˈbɑːɾˤɑk], Muḥammad Ḥusnī Sayyid Mubārak; born 4 Mey 1928; deed 25 Februar 2020)[4] wis the fowert Preses o Egyp frae 7 October 1981 tae 11 Februar 2011.
Mubarak wis appointit Vice Preses o Egyp in 1975, an assumed the presidency on 14 October 1981, follaein the assassination o Preses Anwar Sadat. The length o his presidency makkit him Egyp's langest-servin ruler syne Muhammad Ali Pasha.[5] Afore he entered politics, Mubarak wis a career officer in the Egyptian Air Force, servin as its commander frae 1972 tae 1975 an risin tae the rank o air chief marshal.
Mubarak wis oostit efter 18 days o demonstrations durin the 2011 Egyptian revolution.[6] On 11 Februar, Vice Preses Omar Suleiman annoonced that Mubarak haed resigned as preses an transferred authority til the Supreme Cooncil o the Airmed Forces.[7][8] On that day Mubarak an his faimlie left the presidential palace in Cairo an muivit tae Sharm el-Sheikh, Egyp.
Poleetical an militar posts
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Chairman o the Nan-aligned Muivement
- Re-electit for a fift term o office (2005)
- Chairman o the G-15 (1998 & 2002)
- Re-electit for a fowert term o office (1999)
- Chairman o the Arab Summit syne Juin (1996)
- Chairman o the OAU (1993–94)
- Re-electit for a third term o office (1993)
- Chairman o the OAU (1989–90)
- Re-electit for a seicont term o office (1987)
- Preses o the Naitional Democratic Pairty (1982)
- Preses o the Republic (1981)
- Vice-Preses o the Naitional Democratic Pairty (NDP) (1979)
- Vice-Preses o the Arab Republic o Egyp (1975)
- Promotit tae the rank o Lieutenant General / Air Marshal (1974)
- Commander o the Air Force an Deputy Meenister o Defence (1972)
- Chief o Staff o the Air Force (1969)
- Director o the Air Force Academy (1968)
- Commander o Cairo Wast Air Base (1964)
- Jyned Frunze Militar Academy, USSR (1964)
- Lecturer in Air Force Academy (1952–59)
Notes
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ Conal Urquhart and agencies (30 Juin 2012). "Mohamed Morsi sworn in as Egyptian president". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 Julie 2012.
- ↑ Samer al-Atrush (1 Julie 2012). "Morsi sworn in as Egypt president". Herald Sun. Retrieved 1 Julie 2012.
- ↑ Yasmine Saleh and Shaimaa Fayed (24 Juin 2012). "Islamist Morsy wins Egyptian presidency with 52 pct". Reuters Africa. Archived frae the original on 27 Juin 2012. Retrieved 1 Julie 2012.
- ↑ "Profile: Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak". Xinhua News Agency. 10 Februar 2010. Retrieved 11 Februar 2011.
- ↑ Slackman, Michael (8 Mairch 2010). "Hosni Mubarak". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 Januar 2011.
- ↑ Kirkpatrick, David D. (28 Januar 2011). "Egypt Calls In Army as Protesters Rage". New York Times. Retrieved 28 Januar 2011.
- ↑ Kirkpatrick, David D.; Shadid, Anthony; Cowell, Alan (11 Februar 2011). "Mubarak Steps Down, Ceding Power to Military". New York Times. Retrieved 11 Februar 2011.
- ↑ "Egypt crisis: President Hosni Mubarak resigns as leader". BBC. 11 Februar 2010. Retrieved 11 Februar 2011.
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