First Bulgarie Empire

First Bulgarian Empire
First Bulgarian Empire; ц︢рьство бл︢гарское
	681–1018
	Bulgarie during the reign o Simeon the Great, 10t century
Caipital	Pliska; (681–893); Preslav; (893–972); Skopje; (972–992); Ohrid; (992–1018)
Common leids	Bulgar, Greek; (681–893); Old Bulgarian; (893–1018)
Releegion	Tengrism, Paganism; (681–864); Bulgarian Orthodox; (864–1018)
Govrenment	Monarchy
Monarch
• 681–700	Asparukh (first)
• 1018	Presian II (last)
Historical era	Middle Ages
• Arrival o Asparukh	681
• Christianisation	864
• Adoption o Auld Bulgarian as the naitional leid	893
• Simeon I assumes the title o Tsar (Emperor)	913
• Capitulation tae Byzantium	1018
Aurie
895	400,000 km2 (150,000 sq mi)
927	290,000 km2 (110,000 sq mi)
1000	235,000 km2 (91,000 sq mi)
Precedit bi	Succeedit bi
	Quaestura exercitus
	Avar Khaganate
	Auld Great Bulgarie
Byzantine Empire unner the Macedonian dynasty
Seicont Bulgarian Empire
The day pairt o	Kintras the day Bulgarie; Albanie; Bosnie an Herzegovinae; Croatie; Greece; Hungary; Kosovo; Macedonie; Moldovae; Montenegro; Romanie; Serbie; Turkey; Ukraine ;

The First Bulgarie Empire (modren [Първо българско царство, Parvo Balgarsko Tsarstvo] error: {{lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help)) is the historiografical term for the khanate foondit bi the Bulgars in c. 681, when thay settled in the north-eastren Balkans, subdued or drove oot the Byzantines an made the Sooth Slavic settlers thair allies.

References

↑ Jean W Sedlar, East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500, University of Washington Press, 2011, ISBN 9780295800646, p. 424
↑ The barbarian conversion: from paganism to Christianity, Richard A. Fletcher, University of California Press, 1999, ISBN 0-520-21859-0, p. 338
↑ A history of the Greek language: from its origins to the present, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, BRILL, 2005, ISBN 90-04-12835-2, p. 265.
↑ Greek East and Latin West: the church, AD 681-1071, St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2007, ISBN 0-88141-320-8, p. 180.
↑ The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century, John Van Antwerp Fine, University of Michigan Press, 1991, ISBN 0-472-08149-7, p. 106.
↑ The other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans, Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev, BRILL, 2008, ISBN 90-04-16389-1, pp. 350-351.
↑ "Atlas of Europe in the Middle Ages", Ostrovski, Rome, 1998, page 64
↑ "Atlas of Europe in the Middle Ages", Ostrovski, Rome, 1998, page 66
↑ "Atlas of Europe in the Middle Ages", Ostrovski, Rome, 1998, page 69

[1] Jean W Sedlar, East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500, University of Washington Press, 2011, ISBN 9780295800646, p. 424

[2] The barbarian conversion: from paganism to Christianity, Richard A. Fletcher, University of California Press, 1999, ISBN 0-520-21859-0, p. 338

[3] A history of the Greek language: from its origins to the present, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, BRILL, 2005, ISBN 90-04-12835-2, p. 265.

[4] Greek East and Latin West: the church, AD 681-1071, St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2007, ISBN 0-88141-320-8, p. 180.

[5] The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century, John Van Antwerp Fine, University of Michigan Press, 1991, ISBN 0-472-08149-7, p. 106.

[6] The other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans, Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev, BRILL, 2008, ISBN 90-04-16389-1, pp. 350-351.

[Ostrovski,_Rome_1998,_page_64-7] "Atlas of Europe in the Middle Ages", Ostrovski, Rome, 1998, page 64

[Ostrovski,_Rome_1998,_page_66-8] "Atlas of Europe in the Middle Ages", Ostrovski, Rome, 1998, page 66

[Ostrovski,_Rome_1998,_page_69-9] "Atlas of Europe in the Middle Ages", Ostrovski, Rome, 1998, page 69

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