Coloane
Freguesia de São Francisco Xavier 聖方濟各堂區 Saunt Francis Xavier Pairish | |
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Hac Sa Bay Park | |
Saunt Francis Xavier Pairish in Macau | |
Kintra | Macau, Cheenae |
Region | Municipality o the Islands |
Time zone | UTC+8 (Macau Staundart) |
Area code(s) | 0 |
Coloane Island | |||||||||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 路環島 | ||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 路环岛 | ||||||||||||||||
Jyutping | lou6 waan4 dou2 | ||||||||||||||||
Leeteral meanin | Road Ring Island | ||||||||||||||||
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Portuguese name | |||||||||||||||||
Portuguese | Ilha de Coloane |
Coloane | |||||||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 聖方濟各堂區 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 圣方济各堂区 | ||||||||||||||
Jyutping | Sing3 Fong1 Zai2 Go3 Tong4 Koe1 | ||||||||||||||
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Portuguese name | |||||||||||||||
Portuguese | Freguesia de São Francisco Xavier |
Coloane is ane o the twa main islands o the Macau special admeenistrative region, locatit directly sooth o Macau's ither main island, Taipa (氹仔, Dàngzǎi), an east o Hengqin Island o Zhuhai in Guangdong province.
Coloane wis kent in Cantonese as Gau Ou Saan (九澳山, lit. "Nine-inlet Muntain", transcribit in Portuguese as Ká-Hó) an Yim Zou Waan (鹽灶灣, lit. "Salt-stove Bay"). The Portuguese name "Coloane" is derivit frae the Cantonese pronunciation o Gwo Lou Waan (過路環, lit. "Passing-road Ring").
Geografie
[eedit | eedit soorce]Coloane haes a aurie o 8.07 km² (4-km lang) an is 5.6 km frae the Macau Peninsula. It is connectit tae Taipa bi a 2.2 km causewey, the Estrada dae Istmo, houiver laund reclamation haes pheesically connectit the twa islands an a new toun cried Cotai haes been biggit atween Taipa an Coloane, which is hame tae the Cotai Strip an mony ither casinos unner development.
The narraeest pairt o Coloane is 300 metres. The heichest pynts in Macau are eastren an central Coloane, wi the heichest pynt bein the 171-metre Alto de Coloane (Chin.: 疊石塘山, Port.: Alto de Coloane ). The northren shore o the island is 4.5 m deep, an is the steid o the Macau Deepwater Port. The eastren Hac Sa Beach (Chin.: 黑沙海灘, Port.: Baía de Hác Sá) an the soothren Cheoc Van Bay (Chin.: 竹灣, Port.: Baía de Cheoc Van) are popular soummin beaches. At Baía de Hác Sá thare is a Portuguese restaurant cried "Fernandos", famous amangst locals in Macau an tourists frae Hong Kong.
History
[eedit | eedit soorce]Frae the Song Dynasty onwairds an till the Portuguese arrival in 1864, Coloane wis a sea saut ferm for Cheenae. Efter thair arrival, the Portuguese made Macau an important tradin port, but Coloane remained desertit, which wis uised as a base bi pirates till 1910. The island haes acome mair populatit efter the Estrada dae Istmo wis feenished in 1969.
Tourism
[eedit | eedit soorce]Famous steids on the island include:
- Tam Kung Temple (譚公廟), dedicatit tae Lord Tam, a Taoist god o seafares
- Old Tin Hau Temple (天后古廟)
- A-Ma Statue (媽祖像), biggit on 28 October 1998 (lunar calendar: 9 September)
- Kirk o Oor Lady o Sorrows, Ká-Hó (九澳七苦聖母小堂)
- Chapel o St. Francis Xavier (聖方濟各聖堂), o the São Francisco Xavier Pairish (聖方濟各堂區). The chapel, biggit in 1928, is locatit on the soothren coast o the island an staunds near a monument commemoratin a victory ower pirates in 1910. The chapel uised tae contain some o the maist saucrit Christian relics in Asie, includin the remains o 26 foreign an Japanese Catholic priests who wur crucifee'd in Nagasaki in 1597, as well as those o some o the Japanese Christians who wur killed durin the Shimabara Rebellion in 1637. Amang them wis a bane frae the airm o St. Francis Xavier, who dee'd in 1552 on Sanchuan Island, 50 mile (80 km) frae Macau, afore it wis transferred tae Saunt Joseph's Seminar an the Sacred Airt Museum [1] Archived 2006-09-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- Museum o Natur an Agricultur (土地暨自然博物館)
- Avenida de Cinco de Outubro (十月初五馬路)
- Hac Sa Bay Park an Coloane Park
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Tam Kung Temple
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Auld Tin Hau Temple
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Coloane rocks
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Coloane Pier
External links
[eedit | eedit soorce]Template:Portuguese overseas empire
Coordinates: 22°07′34″N 113°34′01″E / 22.12611°N 113.56694°E