Beryl
Appearance
| Beryl | |
|---|---|
Three varieties o beryl: morganite, aquamarine an heliodor | |
| General | |
| Category | Cyclosilicate |
| Formula (repeatin unit) | Be3Al2(SiO3)6 |
| Strunz clessification | 09.CJ.05 |
| Creestal seestem | Hexagonal |
| Space group | Hexagonal dihexagonal dipyramidal H-M symbol (6/m 2/m 2/m) Space group: P 6/mmc |
| Unit cell | a = 9.21 Å, c = 9.19 Å; Z = 2 |
| Identification | |
| Formula mass | 537.50 |
| Colour | Green, blae, yellae, colourless, pink an ithers |
| Creestal habit | Prismatic tae tabular cystals; radial, columnar; granular tae compact massive |
| Twinnin | Rare |
| Cleavage | Imperfect on {0001} |
| Fractur | Conchoidal tae irregular |
| Tenacity | Brickle |
| Mohs scale haurdness | 7.5–8 |
| Skinkle | Vitreous tae resinous |
| Streak | White |
| Diaphaneity | Skyre tae leamin |
| Speceefic gravity | Average 2.76 |
| Optical properties | Uniaxial (-) |
| Refractive index | nω = 1.564–1.595 nε = 1.568–1.602 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.0040–0.0070 |
| Pleochroism | Waik tae distinct |
| Ultraviolet fluorescence | Nane (some fractur fillin materials uised tae improve emerald's clarity dae fluoresce, but the stane itsel daes nae) |
| References | [1][2][3] |
In geology, beryl is a meeneral componed o beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate wi the chemical formula Be3Al2(SiO3)6. The hexagonal crystals o beryl mey be vera smaa or range tae several meters in size. Terminated crystals is relatively rare. Pure beryl is colourless, but it is frequently tintit bi impurities; possible colours are green, blae, yellae, reid, an white.
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ Beryl mineral information and data, Mindat
- ↑ Beryl Webmineral
- ↑ Handbook of Mineralogy