Battle o the Teutoburg Forest
Appearance
Battle o the Teutoburg Forest | |||||||
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Pairt o the Roman-Germanic wars | |||||||
Cenotaph o Marcus Caelius, 1st centurion o XVIII, who "fell in the war o Varus" (bello Variano). Reconstructit inscription: "Tae Marcus Caelius, son o Titus, o the Lemonian destrict, frae Bologna, first centurion o the aichteenth legion. 53½ year auld. He fell in the Varian War. His bones mey be interred here. Publius Caelius, son o Titus, o the Lemonian destrict, his brither, erectit (this monument)."[1] | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Germanic tribes (Cherusci, Marsi, Chatti, Bructeri, Chauci an Sicambri) | Roman Empire | ||||||
Commanders an leaders | |||||||
Arminius | Publius Quinctilius Varus † | ||||||
Strenth | |||||||
Unkent, but estimates range frae 12,000–32,000. |
20,000–max.36,000: 3 Roman legions (XVII, XVIII/XIIX, and XIX/XVIIII); 3 alae; 6 auxiliary cohorts. | ||||||
Casualties an losses | |||||||
Unkent. |
16,000 [2] tae 20,000 dead [3] Some ithers enslaved. |
The Battle o the Teutoburg Forest (German: Schlacht im Teutoburger Wald, Hermannsschlacht or Varusschlacht), describit as clades Variana (the Varian disaster) bi Roman historians, teuk place in 9 CE, when an alliance o Germanic tribes led bi Arminius o the Cherusci ambushed an decisively destroyed three Roman legions an thair auxiliaries, led bi Publius Quinctilius Varus.
Despite several successfu campaigns an raids bi the Roman airmy in the years efter the battle, thay never again attemptit tae conquer Germania territory east o the Rhine River.
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ "Marcus Caelius". www.livius.org. September 2010. Archived frae the original on 8 Mairch 2010. Retrieved 10 Januar 2014.
- ↑ Wells, Peter S. The Battle that stopped Rome. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 2003, p. 187 ISBN 0-393-32643-8
- ↑ Kevin Sweeney, Scholars look at factors surrounding Hermann’s victory Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine. www.nujournal.com