See soorce fer Vietnam War

{{fixscots|date=August 2020}}

{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict    = Vietnam War<br /><small>(Chiến tranh Việt Nam)</small>
|partof      = the [[Indocheenae Wars]] an the [[Cauld War]]
|image       = [[File:VNWarMontage.png|300px]]
|caption     = Clockwise, frae tap left: US combat operations in [[Battle o Ia Drang|Ia Drang]], ARVN Rangers defendin [[Battle o Saigon (1968)|Saigon]] during the 1968 [[Tet Offensive]], twa [[Douglas A-4C Skyhawk]]s enroute for airstrikes against North Vietnam efter the [[Gulf o Tonkin incident]], ARVN recaptur [[Quảng Trị]] during the 1972 [[Easter Offensive]], ceevilians fleein the [[Easter Offensive|1972]] [[Battle o Quảng Trị]], burial o 300 victims o the 1968 [[Huế Massacre]]. 	
|date = {{start date|df=yes|1956|12|}}<ref group=A name="start date" />&nbsp;– {{End date|df=yes|1975|4|30}}<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=1|year1=1956|month2=04|day2=30|year2=1975}})
|place       = [[Sooth Vietnam]], [[North Vietnam]], [[Cambodie]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://namhoaivu.blogspot.com/2013/05/vietnamese-sapper-attack-plus-den-usa.html |title=Vietnamese special force attack USA B.52 den|publisher=nam hoai vu|date=8 May 1970 |accessdate=29 April 2013}}{{vn|date=October 2013}}</ref>
|causes      = Reunification o Vietnam (North Vietnam)<br />[[Containment Policy]] an [[Domino Theory]], [[Gulf o Tonkin Incident]] (United States)
|territory   = Unification o North an Sooth Vietnam intae the [[Vietnam|Socialist Republic o Vietnam]].
|result      = [[Communist]] decisive victory
* U. S. military an political defeat
* Communist govrenments tak pouer in [[Provisional Revolutionary Govrenment o the Republic o Sooth Vietnam|Sooth Vietnam]], [[Democratic Kampuchea|Cambodie]] an [[Laos]]
* [[Reunification o Vietnam|Sooth Vietnam is annexed bi North Vietnam]]
|
|combatant1  = '''[[Anti-communist]] forces:'''
{{flag|Sooth Vietnam}}  <br />
{{flag|Unitit States}}<br />
{{flag|Sooth Korea}}<br />
{{flag|Australie}} <br />
{{flag|Thailand}} <br />
{{flag|New Zealand}} <br />
{{flagicon|Cambodia|1970}} [[Khmer Republic]] <br />
{{flagicon|Laos|1952}} [[Kinrick o Laos]]

'''Supportit bi:'''<br />
{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Philippines]]<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM"/><br />
{{flag|Taiwan}}<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM">{{cite web|url=http://www.psywarrior.com/AlliesRepublicVietnam.html|title=ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM |accessdate=24 September 2011 }}</ref><br />
{{flag|Canadae}}<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM"/><br />
{{flag|Fraunce}} <br />
{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Wast Germany]]<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM"/><br />
{{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} <ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM"/><br />
{{flag|Japan}} <ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM"/><br />
{{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Pahlavi dynasty|Iran]]<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM"/><br />
{{flagicon|Spain|1945}} [[Francoist Spain|Spain]]<ref>Larsen, Stanley R. and Collins, James L. Jr. ''Vietnam Studies: Allied Participation in Vietnam''. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army, 1985. p. 167. Spain sent a medical team to Co Gong Province in 1965.</ref>
|
|combatant2  = '''[[Communist]] forces:'''
{{flag|North Vietnam}}<br />
{{flagicon|Republic o Sooth Vietnam}} [[Viet Cong]]<br />
{{flagicon|Cambodie|1975}} [[Khmer Rouge]]<br />
{{flagicon|Laos}} [[Pathet Lao]]

'''Supportit bi:'''<br />
{{flag|Cheenae}} <br />
{{flag|Soviet Union}} <br />
{{flag|Cuba}}<ref>The Cuban Military Under Castro, 1989. Page 76</ref><ref>Cuba in the World, 1979. Page 66</ref> <br />
{{flag|North Korea}}<br />
{{flag|Czechoslovakie}}<ref>[http://www.svet.czsk.net/clanky/svet/koreapokusy.html czech]</ref><ref>[http://www.e-polis.cz/mezinarodni-vztahy/322-bilateralni-vztahy-ceske-republiky-a-vietnamske-socialisticke-republiky.html czech]</ref><br />
{{flagicon|Bulgarie|1967}} [[Bulgarie]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0066)|title=Foreign Affairs in the 1960s and 1970s|volume=Bulgaria [[Library of Congress Country Studies|Country Study]]|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]|year=1992|quote=Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Bulgaria gave official military support to many national liberation causes, most notably in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, (North Vietnam)...}}</ref>
|strength1   = '''~1,830,000 (1968)'''<br />
Sooth Vietnam: 850,000 (1968)<br />1,500,000 (1974-5)<ref>Le Gro, p. 28.</ref>
Unitit States: 536,100<br />
[[Free Warld Militar Forces]]: 65,000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.historycentral.com/Vietnam/Troop.html |title=Vietnam War : US Troop Strength |publisher=Historycentral.com |accessdate=17 October 2009 |archive-date=2010-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125013523/http://historycentral.com/Vietnam/Troop.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/mrc/reader/vvmcr.htm |title=Facts about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Collection |publisher=nps.gov}} (citin The first American grund combat truips landit in [[Sooth Vietnam]] during Mairch 1965, specifically the U.S. Third Marine Regiment, Third Marine Diveesion, deployed tae Vietnam frae Okinawa tae defend the Da Nang, Vietnam, airfield. During the hicht o U.S. militar involvement, 31 December 1968, the breakdoun o allied forces wur as follows: 536,100 U.S. militar personnel, wi 30,610 U.S. militar havin been killed tae date; 65,000 Free Warld Forces personnel; 820,000 Sooth Vietnam Airmed Forces (SVNAF) wi 88,343 havin been killed tae date. At the war's end, thare wur approximately 2,200 U.S. missin in action (MIA) an prisoner o war (POW). Soorce: Harry G. Summers, Jr. Vietnam War Almanac, Facts on File Publishing, 1985.)</ref><br />
Sooth Korea: 50,000<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/?id=TGJ9V06p0BQC&pg=PA16 |title=Vietnam Marines 1965–73 |publisher=Osprey Publishing|date=8 March 1965 |accessdate=29 April 2011}}</ref><br />
Australie: 7,672<br />
Thailand, Philippines: 10,450<br />
New Zealand: 552 <!-- expand troop numbers by country -->
|
|strength2   = '''~781,000'''<br />
North Vietnam: 287,465 (Januar 1968)<ref>Vietnam War After Action Reports, BACM Research, 2009,  page 430</ref><br />~1,000,000 (1974-5)<ref>Spencer Tucker, Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History, ABC-CLIO, 1998, p 770. "At war's end in 1975, the PAVN numbered nearly 1 million troops, despite the loss..."</ref>
Cheenae: 320,000<ref name="Toledo Blade 320,000 Chinese troops">{{cite news|last=Reuters|title=China admits 320,000 troops fought in Vietnam|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19890516&id=HkRPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_gIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3769,1925460|accessdate=24 December 2013|newspaper=Toledo Blade|date=16 May 1989}}</ref><br />
Soviet Union: 3,000<br />
North Korea: 300–600<!-- expand troop numbers by country -->
|
|commander1  = {{flagicon|Sooth Vietnam}} [[Ngô Đình Diệm]] <br />{{flagicon|Sooth Vietnam}} [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]]<br />{{flagicon| Sooth Vietnam}} [[Nguyen Cao Ky]]<br />{{flagicon|South Vietnam}} [[Cao Văn Viên]]<br /> {{flagicon|Sooth Vietnam}} [[Ngô Quang Trưởng]]<br /> {{flagicon|USA}} [[John F. Kennedy]] <br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] <br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Richard Nixon]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[William Westmoreland]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Creighton Abrams]]<br /> {{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert McNamara]]<br /> {{flagicon|Sooth Korea}} [[Park Chung-hee]]<br /> {{flagicon|Sooth Korea}} [[Chae Myung Shin]]<br />{{flagicon|Australie}} [[Robert Menzies]]<br /> {{flagicon|Australie}} [[Harold Holt]]<br /> {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Keith Holyoake]] <br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Thanom Kittikachorn]]<br />[[Leaders o the Vietnam War|...''an ithers'']]
|
|commander2  = {{flagicon|North Vietnam}} [[Ho Chi Minh]]<br>{{flagicon|North Vietnam}} [[Le Duan]] <br>{{flagicon|North Vietnam}} [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]]<br> {{flagicon|North Vietnam}} [[Van Tien Dung]] <br>{{flagicon|North Vietnam}} [[Le Trong Tan]]<br> {{flagicon|North Vietnam}} [[Phạm Văn Đồng]] <br>{{flagicon|Republic o Sooth Vietnam}} [[Hoang Van Thai]]  <br>{{flagicon|Republic o Sooth Vietnam}} [[Tran Van Tra]]<br>{{flagicon|Republic o Sooth Vietnam}} [[Nguyen Van Linh]]<br>{{flagicon|Republic o Sooth Vietnam}} [[Nguyễn Hữu Thọ]] <br>[[Leaders o the Vietnam War|...''an ithers'']]
|
|casualties1 = {{flagicon|Sooth Vietnam}} '''Sooth Vietnam'''<br>195,000–430,000 ceevilian dead<ref name = "Lewy 1978 450_453">{{Harvnb|Lewy|1978|pp=450–3}}.</ref><ref name="Thayer 1">{{Harvnb|Thayer|1985|loc=chap. 12}}.</ref><br>220,357<ref name="aaron"/> – 313,000 militar dead<ref name=FOOTNOTERummel1997>{{citation |last=Rummel  |first=R.J |year=1997 |url=http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1A.GIF |format=GIF |title=Table 6.1A. Vietnam Democide : Estimates, Sources, and Calculations, |work=Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War, [http://www.hawaii.edu/ University of Hawaii System] }}</ref><br> 1,170,000 woondit{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}<br>
{{flagicon|Unitit States}} '''Unitit States'''<br />58,220 dead;{{#Tag:Ref|The figurs o 58,220 an 303,644 for U.S. daiths an woondit come frae the Department o Defense Statistical Information Analysis Diveesion (SIAD), Defense Manpower Data Center, as well as frae a Depairtment o Veterans fact sheet datit Mey 2010<ref>{{cite report |date=26 February 2010 |title=America's Wars |url=https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/what-was-the-impact-of-the-vietnam-war/ |publisher=Department of Veterans Affairs |month=May |Year=2010}}</ref> the CRS ([[Congressional Research Service]]) Report for Congress, American War an Militar Operations Casualties: Leets an Statistics, datit 26 Februar 2010,<ref>{{cite report |date=26 February 2010 |title=American War and Military Operations: Casualties: Lists and Statistics |url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL32492.pdf |author1=Anne Leland |author2=Mari–Jana "M-J" Oboroceanu |publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> an the beuk Crucible Vietnam: Memoir o an Infantry Lieutenant.<ref>{{Harvnb|Lawrence|2009|pp=65, 107, 154, 217}}.</ref> Some ither soorces gie different figures (e.g. the 2005/2006 documentary ''Heart of Darkness: The Vietnam War Chronicles 1945–1975'' citit elsewhaur in this airticle gies a figure o 58,159 U.S. daiths,<ref name="aaron">{{cite video |people = Aaron Ulrich (editor); Edward FeuerHerd (producer and director) |date=2005 & 2006 |title = Heart of Darkness: The Vietnam War Chronicles 1945–1975 |format = Box set, Color, Dolby, DVD-Video, Full Screen, NTSC, Dolby, Vision Software |medium = Documentary |publisher = Koch Vision |time = 321 minutes |isbn = 1-4172-2920-9 }}</ref> an the 2007 beuk ''Vietnam Sons'' gies a figur o 58,226)<ref>Kueter, Dale.  ''Vietnam Sons:  For Some, the War Never Ended.''  AuthorHouse (21 March 2007). ISBN 978-1425969318</ref>|name=USd&w|group=A}} 303,644 woondit<ref group=A name=USd&w /><br>
{{flagicon|Sooth Korea}} '''Sooth Korea'''<br>5,099 dead; 10,962 woondit; 4 missin<br>
{{flagicon|Australie}} '''Australie'''<br>500 dead; 3,129 woondit<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/vietnam/statistics.asp |title=Australian casualties in the Vietnam War, 1962–72 &#124; Australian War Memorial |publisher=Awm.gov.au |date= |accessdate=2013-06-29 |archive-date=2013-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516081613/http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/vietnam/statistics.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>
{{flagicon|New Zealand}} '''New Zealand'''<br />37 dead; 187 woondit<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vietnamwar.govt.nz/resources |title=Overview of the war in Vietnam &#124; VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War |publisher=Vietnamwar.govt.nz |date=1965-07-16 |accessdate=2013-06-29 |archive-date=2013-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726010609/http://vietnamwar.govt.nz/resources |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>
{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''Thailand'''<br />351 dead;1,358 woondit<ref>The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History
 By Spencer C. Tucker "http://books.google.com/?id=qh5lffww-KsC"</ref><br>{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''Philippines'''<br />9 dead<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.history.army.mil/books/Vietnam/allied/ch03.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-31 |archive-date=2016-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802211105/http://www.history.army.mil/books/Vietnam/allied/ch03.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

'''Tot deid: 480,538–807,564'''<br />'''Tot woondit: ~1,490,000+{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}'''
|
|casualties2 = {{flagicon|North Vietnam}}{{flagicon|Republic o Sooth Vietnam}} '''North Vietnam & Viet Cong'''<br>50,000<ref name="Wiesner">Wiesner, Louis A. (1988). ''Victims and Survivors Displaced Persons and Other War Victims in Viet-Nam''. New York: Greenwood Press. p.310</ref>-65,000<ref name = "Lewy 1978 450_453"/> ceevilian dead<br> 400,000<ref name = "Lewy 1978 450_453"/>–1,100,000 militar dead or missin<ref name="AP">Associated Press, 3 April 1995, "Vietnam Says 1.1 Million Died Fighting For North."</ref><br> 600,000+ woondit<ref>Soames, John. ''A History of the World'', Routledge, 2005.</ref><br />
{{flagicon|Cheenae}} '''P.R. Cheenae'''<br />4000+ dead<ref name="Toledo Blade 320,000 Chinese troops"/><br>
{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} '''Soviet Union'''<br />16 dead<ref>Dunnigan, James & [[Albert Nofi|Nofi, Albert]]: ''Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War: Military Information You're Not Supposed to Know.'' St. Martin's Press, 2000, p. 284. ISBN 0-312-25282-X.</ref>

'''Tot dead: 455,462–1,170,462'''<br />'''Tot woondit: ~608,200'''
|
|casualties3 = <div></div>	
'''[[Aircraft losses o the Vietnam War|Aircraft losses]]'''<br>
'''Vietnamese ceevilian dead''': 245,000–2,000,000<ref name="afp1995">{{cite news |title=20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate |first=Philip |last=Shenon |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/23/world/20-years-after-victory-vietnamese-communists-ponder-how-to-celebrate.html |date=23 April 1995 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=24 February 2011 }} The Vietnamese government officially claimed a rough estimate of 2 million civilian deaths, but it did not divide these deaths between North and South Vietnam.</ref><br>
'''Cambodian Ceevil War dead''': 200,000–300,000*<ref name="Heuveline, Patrick 2001">Heuveline, Patrick (2001). "The Demographic Analysis of Mortality in Cambodia." In ''Forced Migration and Mortality'', eds. Holly E. Reed and Charles B. Keely. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.</ref><ref name = "Sliwinski 1995">{{Harvnb|Sliwinski|1995}}.</ref><ref name="Banister, Judith 1993">Banister, Judith, and Paige Johnson (1993). "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia." In ''Genocide and Democracy in Cambodia: The Khmer Rouge, the United Nations and the International Community'', ed. Ben Kiernan. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies.</ref><br>
'''Laotian Ceevil War dead''': 20,000–200,000*<br>
'''Tot ceevilian dead:''' 465,000–2,500,000**<br>
'''Tot dead''': 1,102,000–3,886,026

<nowiki>*</nowiki> indicates approximations
<br /><nowiki>**</nowiki> This figure includes aw o the dead frae the Laotian an Cambodian ceevil wars.
}}
The '''Vietnam War''' ({{lang-vi|Chiến tranh Việt Nam}}, in Vietnam cried the '''American War''' an aa, {{lang-vi|Chiến tranh  Mỹ, Kháng chiến chống Mỹ}}), cried the '''Seicont Indocheenae War''' an aa,<ref>{{cite web|author=Factasy |url=http://www.prlog.org/10118782-the-vietnam-war-or-second-indochina-war.html |title=The Vietnam War or Second Indochina War |publisher=PRLog |date= |accessdate=2013-06-29}}</ref> wis a [[Cauld War]]-era [[proxy war]] that occurred in [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], an [[Cambodia]] frae December 1956{{#tag:ref|Due tae the early presence o American truips in Vietnam the stairt date o the Vietnam War is a matter o debate. In 1998 efter a heich level review bi the [[Unitit States Depairtment o Defense|Department o Defense (DoD)]] an through the efforts o [[Richard B. Fitzgibbon, Jr.|Richard B. Fitzgibbon]]'s faimily the stairt date o the Vietnam War accordin tae the US govrenment wis offeecially chynged tae 1 November 1955.<ref name="DoD p. ">{{harvnb|DoD|1998|p=}}</ref> U.S. govrenment reports currently cite 1 November 1955 as the commencement date o the "Vietnam Conflict", acause this wis the day when the U.S. Militar Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) in Indocheenae (deployed tae Sootheast Asie unner preses Truman) wis reorganized intae kintra-specific units an MAAG Vietnam wis established.<ref name = "Lawrence 2009 20">{{Harvnb|Lawrence|2009|p=20}}.</ref>

Ither stairt dates include when Hanoi authorized Viet Cong forces in Sooth Vietnam tae begin a law-level [[insurgency]] in December 1956,<ref name = "Olson Roberts 1991 67">{{Harvnb|Olson|Roberts|1991|p=67}}.{{cnf|date=September 2013}}</ref> whauras some view 26 September 1959 when the first battle occurred atween the Communist an Sooth Vietnamese army, as the stairt date.<ref name="WarBegan">[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411013904/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |date=2010-04-11 }}, The Pentagon Papers (Gravel Edition), Volume 1, Chapter 5, (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), Section 3, pp. 314–346; International Relations Department, Mount Holyoke College.</ref>
|group="A"|name="start date"}} tae the [[faw o Saigon]] on 30 Aprile 1975. This war follaed the [[First Indocheenae War]] an wis foucht atween [[North Vietnam]]—supportit bi Cheenae an ither [[communist]] allies—an the govrenment o [[Sooth Vietnam]]—supportit bi the Unitit States an ither [[anti-communism|anti-communist]] kintras.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Vietnam War |quote=Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in its longest and most controversial war |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/628478/Vietnam-War |accessdate=5 March 2008}}</ref> The [[Viet Cong]] (cried the Naitional Liberation Front, or NLF an aa), a lichtly airmed Sooth Vietnamese communist [[common front]] directit bi the North, foucht a [[guerrilla warfare|guerrilla war]] against anti-communist forces in the region. The [[Fowk's Airmy o Vietnam]] (a.k.a. the North Vietnamese Airmy) engaged in a mair [[conventional warfare|conventional war]], at times committin lairge units intae battle. U.S. an Sooth Vietnamese forces relied on [[Air supremacy|air superiority]] an owerwhelmin firepouer tae conduct [[search an destroy]] operations, involvin [[Airmy|grund forces]], [[artillery]], an [[airstrike]]s.

==Annotations==
<references group="A"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Vietnam War| ]]
[[Category:Cambodian Ceevil War]]
[[Category:History o Vietnam]]
[[Category:Laotian Ceevil War]]
[[Category:20t-century conflicts]]
[[Category:Cauld War conflicts]]
[[Category:Presidency o Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
[[Category:Presidency o Gerald Ford]]
[[Category:Presidency o John F. Kennedy]]
[[Category:Presidency o Lyndon B. Johnson]]
[[Category:Presidency o Richard Nixon]]
[[Category:Revolution-based ceevil wars]]
[[Category:Unitit States Airmy in the Vietnam War|*]]
[[Category:Unitit States Marine Corps in the Vietnam War|*]]
[[Category:Wars involvin Australie]]
[[Category:Wars involvin Cambodie]]
[[Category:Wars involvin Canadae]]
[[Category:Wars involvin Laos]]
[[Category:Wars involvin New Zealand]]
[[Category:Wars involvin Nicaragua]]
[[Category:Wars involvin North Korea]]
[[Category:Wars involvin the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]
[[Category:Wars involvin the Philippines]]
[[Category:Wars involvin Sooth Korea]]
[[Category:Wars involvin the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Wars involvin Spain]]
[[Category:Wars involvin Thailand]]
[[Category:Wars involvin Vietnam]]
[[Category:Communism-based ceevil wars]]
[[Category:Coontercultur o the 1960s]]
[[Category:Wars involvin the Unitit States]]