See soorce fer Umayyad Caliphate

{{Infobox former country
|native_name            = {{lang|ar|الخلافة الأموية }}<br>''Al-Khilāfah al-ʾUmawiyyah'' {{ar icon}}
|conventional_long_name = Umayyad Caliphate
|common_name            = Umad
|continent              = Asia
|continent2             = Africae, Europe
|region                 = Middle East, North Africa, Iberia, Sindh
|status                 = Empire
|government_type        = Caliphate
|year_start             = 661
|year_end               = 750
|year_exile_start       = 756
|year_exile_end         = 1031
|p1                     = Rashidun Caliphate
|flag_p1                = Rashidun Flag.svg
|p2                     = Byzantine Empire
|flag_p2                = Simple Labarum.svg
|border_p2                = no
|p3                     = Visigothic Kinrick
|flag_p3                =
|s1                     = Abbasid Caliphate
|flag_s1                = Black flag.svg
|s2                     = Emirate o Córdoba
|flag_s2                = Coras del Emirato de Córdoba.png
|image_flag             = Umayyad Flag.svg
|flag_type              = [[Islamic banners|Banner]]<ref>
"The Umayyads ruled for ninety years, taking white as their symbolic color as a reminder of the Prophet's first battle at Badr, and to distinguish themselves from the Abbasids, by using white, rather than black, as their color of mourning." Abdul Hadi, ''Evolution of the Arab Flag'', 1986.
"With its white flag, the Chinese [[Tang Dynasty]] referred to it [the Umayyad Dynasty] in historical literature as ' ''Baiyi Dashi'',' the 'White Garment Calips.'" Li Qingxin, ''Maritime Silk Road'', trans. W. W. Wang (2006), [https://books.google.ch/books?id=TV6f2XWG6t4C&pg=PA47  p. 47].
</ref>
|image_map              = Umayyad750ADloc.png
|image_map_caption      = The Umayyad Caliphate at its greatest extent.
|capital                = [[Damascus]]<br /><small>(661–744)</small><br />[[Harran]]<br /><small>(744–750)</small>
|capital_exile          = [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]]<br /><small>(756–1031)</small>
|religion               = [[Sunni Islam]]
|common_languages       = [[Arabic]] (<small>offeecial</small>) – [[Coptic leid|Coptic]], [[Greek leid|Greek]], [[Middle Persie|Persie]] (<small>offeecial in certain regions till the reign o [[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan|Abd al-Malik]]</small>) – [[Aramaic]], [[Armenie leid|Armenian]], [[Berber leid]], [[African Romance]],  [[Georgian leid|Georgian]], [[Turkic leids|Turkic]], [[Kurdish leid|Kurdish]], [[Prakrit leid|Prakrit]]
|currency               = [[Gowd dinar]] an [[dirham]]
|leader1                = [[Muawiya I]]
|leader2                = [[Marwan II]]
|year_leader1           = 661–680
|year_leader2           = 744–750
|title_leader           = [[Caliph]]
|event_start            = [[Muawiya]] becomes Caliph
|event_end              = Defeat an daith o [[Marwan II]] bi the [[Abbasids]]
|stat_year1   = 750 CE (132 AH)
|stat_area1   = 15000000
|stat_year2   = 750 CE (132 AH)
|stat_pop2    = 34000000
|today = {{Collapsible list
|<br>{{flag|Afghanistan}}<br>{{flag|Algerie}}<br>{{flag|Andorrae}}<br>{{flag|Armenie}}<br>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|Bahrain}}<br>{{flag|Chad}}<ref>''The Peoples'', Sekene Mody Cissoko, '''History of Humanity:From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century''', Vol. IV, ed. M.A. Al-Bakhit, L. Bazin and S.M. Cissoko, (UNESCO, 2008), 1190.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PvlthkbFU1UC&pg=PA1190]</ref><br>{{flag|Cyprus}}<br>{{flag|Egyp}}<br>{{flag|Eritrea}}<ref>Jonathan Miran, ''Red Sea Citizens: Cosmopolitan Society and Cultural Change in Massawa'', (Indiana University Press, 2009), 100.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PMFVeWTWF0YC&pg=PA100]</ref><br>{{flag|Fraunce}}<br>{{flag|Georgie}}<br>{{flag|Gibraltar}} ([[UK]])<br>{{flag|Greece}}<ref>Khalid Yahya Blankinship, ''The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads'', (SUNY Press, 1994), 286.[https://books.google.com/books?id=pNGq6sU-xbgC&pg=PA286]</ref><ref>Khalid Yahya Blankinship, ''The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads'', 147.[https://books.google.com/books?id=pNGq6sU-xbgC&pg=PA147]</ref><br>{{flag|Iran}}<br>{{flag|Iraq}}<br>{{flag|Israel}}<br>{{flag|Jordan}}<br>{{flag|Kazakhstan}}<br>{{flag|Kuwait}}<br>{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}<br>{{flag|Lebanon}}<br>{{flag|Libie}}<br>
{{flag|Mauritanie}}<br>{{flag|Morocco}}<br>{{flag|Niger}}<ref>Stefan Goodwin, ''Africas Legacies Of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of a Continent'', (Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), 85.[https://books.google.com/books?id=Wqidll-BE-wC&pg=PA85&dq=niger+uqba+nafi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=C1A_UpKnLuv94AO_x4GgBQ&ved=0CFYQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=niger%20uqba%20nafi&f=false]</ref><br>{{flag|Oman}}<br>{{flag|Pakistan}}<br>{{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Palestinian Authority]]<br>{{flag|Portugal}}<br>{{flag|Qatar}}<br>{{flag|Roushie}}<br>{{flag|Saudi Arabie}}<br>{{flag|Somalie}}<ref>''Islam in Somali History:Fact and Fiction'', Mohamed Haji Muktar, '''The Invention of Somalia''', ed. Ali Jimale Ahmed, (The Red Sea Press, Inc., 1995), 3.[https://books.google.com/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&pg=PA3&dq=somalia+umayyad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Wf-iUMu8K-WS0QHd5YCwDg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=somalia%20umayyad&f=false]</ref><br>{{flag|Spain}}<br>{{flag|Sirie}}<br>{{flag|Tajikistan}}<br>{{flag|Tunisie}}<br>{{flag|Turkey}}<br>{{flag|Turkmenistan}}<br>{{flag|Unitit Arab Emirates}}<br>{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br>{{flag|Yemen}}<br>{{flag|Wastren Sahara}}
}}
}}
The '''Umayyad Caliphate''' ({{lang-ar|الخلافة الأموية}}, [[Arabic transliteration|trans.]] ''Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya'') wis the seicont o the fower major [[Islamic]] [[caliphate]]s established efter the faith o [[Muhammad]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Umayyad Caliphate| ]]
[[Category:750 disestablishments]]
[[Category:Al-Andalus]]
[[Category:7t century in Iran]]
[[Category:8t century in Iran]]
[[Category:Umwhile caliphates]]
[[Category:History o the Mediterranean]]
[[Category:History o North Africae]]
[[Category:States in medieval Anatolie]]
[[Category:States in medieval Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:661 establishments]]