Khanty-Mansiysk
Khanty-Mansiysk Ханты-Мансийск | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 61°00′N 69°00′E / 61.000°N 69.000°ECoordinates: 61°00′N 69°00′E / 61.000°N 69.000°E | |
Kintra | Roushie |
Federal subject | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug[1] |
Foondit | 1930 |
Toun status syne | 1950 |
Govrenment | |
• Mayor | Andrey Bukarinov |
Area | |
• Total | 337.7604 km2 (130.4100 sq mi) |
Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 80,151 |
• Rank | 208t in 2010 |
• Density | 240/km2 (610/sq mi) |
• Subordinatit tae | toun o okrug significance o Khanty-Mansiysk[1] |
• Caipital o | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansiysky Destrict[1] |
• Urban okrug | Khanty-Mansiysk Urban Okrug[3] |
• Caipital o | Khanty-Mansiysk Urban Okrug[3], Khanty-Mansiysky Municipal Destrict[3] |
Time zone | UTC+5 ([4]) |
Postal code(s)[5] | 628000 |
Dialin code(s) | +7 3467 |
Twin touns | Yerevan |
OKTMO ID | 71871000001 |
Website | www |
Khanty-Mansiysk (Roushie: Ха́нты-Манси́йск; Khanty: Ёмвош; Mansi: Абга) is an ile boom toun an the admeenistrative centre o Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, locatit on the eastren bank o the Irtysh River, 15 kilometer (9.3 mi) frae its confluence wi the Ob. Population: 80,151 (2010 Census);[2] 53,953 (2002 Census);[6] 34,462 (1989 Census).[7]
History
[eedit | eedit soorce]It wis foondit in 1930 as a wirk dounset o Ostyako-Vogulsk (Остяко-Вогульск) efter the obsolete names o Ostyaks an Voguls for the Khanty an Mansi fowks. In 1940, it wis renamit Khanty-Mansiysk, an it wis grantit toun status in 1950, mergin wi the veelage o Samarovo, kent syne the 16t century, alang the way.
Administrative an municipal status
[eedit | eedit soorce]Khanty-Mansiysk is the admeenistrative centre o the autonomous okrug an, athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it serves as the admeenistrative centre o Khanty-Mansiysky Destrict an aw, even tho it is no a pairt o it.[1] As an admeenistrative diveesion, it is incorporatit separately as the toun o okrug significance o Khanty-Mansiysk—an administrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the districts.[1] As a municipal diveesion, the toun o okrug significance o Khanty-Mansiysk is incorporatit as Khanty-Mansiysk Urban Okrug.[3]
Economy
[eedit | eedit soorce]The day Khanty-Mansiysk is a flourishin toun, which in recent years haes receivit considerable foreign investment. For example, in 2007, the Inglis airchitect Norman Foster signed a greement tae big a 280-meter (920 ft) heich skyscraper in an attractive pairt o the toun. Whan it is biggit, the Crystal Skyscraper will be ane o the tawest biggins in Roushie. Besides this, the Dutch airchitect Erick van Egeraat is plannin tae big a business complex in the toun centre.
Transportation
[eedit | eedit soorce]The airline UTair Aviation haes its heid office on the property o Khanty-Mansiysk Airport in Khanty-Mansiysk.[8]
Climate
[eedit | eedit soorce]Khanty-Mansiysk | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Khanty-Mansiysk experiences a subairctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). The climate is extreme, wi temperaturs as law as −49 °C (−56 °F) an as heich as +34.5 °C (94.1 °F). On average, housomeivver, the region is vera cauld, wi an average temperatur o −1.1 °C (30.0 °F). Precipitation tends tae be fairly law; 553 millimeter (21.8 in) per year, which is hivier in the simmer than in the winter. The average wind speed is 2.4 meters per second (7.9 ft/s), an the average humidity is 77%.
Climate data for Khanty-Mansiysk | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record heich °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.5 (94.1) |
31.6 (88.9) |
27.3 (81.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
8.7 (47.7) |
3.1 (37.6) |
34.5 (94.1) |
Average heich °C (°F) | −14.9 (5.2) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
3.7 (38.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
11.8 (53.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −18.9 (−2.0) |
−17.3 (0.9) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
Average law °C (°F) | −22.9 (−9.2) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
2.8 (37.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−20.9 (−5.6) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
Record law °C (°F) | −49.0 (−56.2) |
−46.5 (−51.7) |
−40.1 (−40.2) |
−31.3 (−24.3) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−28.6 (−19.5) |
−43.4 (−46.1) |
−49.0 (−56.2) |
−49.0 (−56.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32 (1.3) |
22 (0.9) |
27 (1.1) |
29 (1.1) |
46 (1.8) |
55 (2.2) |
61 (2.4) |
83 (3.3) |
55 (2.2) |
45 (1.8) |
39 (1.5) |
36 (1.4) |
530 (20.9) |
Average rainy days | 0.4 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 21 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 127.4 |
Average snawy days | 27 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 3 | 16 | 25 | 27 | 166.13 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 81 | 76 | 69 | 65 | 66 | 71 | 78 | 81 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 77 |
Mean monthly sunshine oors | 31 | 100 | 174 | 206 | 250 | 289 | 304 | 219 | 140 | 79 | 44 | 10 | 1,846 |
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net[9] | |||||||||||||
Source #2: NOAA (sun only, 1961-1990)[10] |
Sports
[eedit | eedit soorce]Khanty-Mansiysk is a skiin an alpine skiin centre o global importance. Biathlon World Cup competitions are annually held in the ceety, an tourism infrastructur haes been developit here quite well. In 2003 an in 2011, Khanty-Mansiysk wis the venue o the Biathlon World Championships. The 2011 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships whaur skiers wi a pheesical disability compete, teuk place in Khanty-Mansiysk in Mairch–Aprile 2011 as well. The World Chess Olympiad tek place in Khanty-Mansiysk in 2010.
Fifteen hotels affer thair services tae tourists syne 2005. Aw o them are fully beukit durin Biathlon World Cups, regional an Aw-Roushie conferences, etc., sae it is practically impossible tae beuk a room in a hotel durin thir events. In 2007 durin the Biathlon World Cup Final 65,000 tourists visitit the Nordic Ski Centre in Khanty-Mansiysk, which is equal tae the oweraw population o Khanty-Mansiysk.
Khanty-Mansiysk is hame tae HC Yugra o the Kontinental Hockey League.
The ceety wis the venue o the 2003 an 2011 Biathlon World Championships, an in 2005 the first Mixed Biathlon Relay (4×6 km) teuk place here.
The ceety includes the Ugra Chess Academy, which haes been the venue o the World Chess Olympiad in 2010 an the Women's World Chess Championship 2012. In 2010, the Olympic Hotel wis biggit juist tae hoose the players in the Olympiad. It hostit the 2005 Chess World Cup, the 2007 Chess World Cup, the 2009 Chess World Cup, the 2011 Chess World Cup an the 39th Chess Olympiad in 2010.
Miscellaneous
[eedit | eedit soorce]A brig crossin the Irtysh River wis opened in Khanty-Mansiysk in 2004. The brig consists o fowerteen spans an haes a tot lengt o 1,315.9 meter (4,317 ft). Its main span is 231-meter (758 ft) lang.
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River port an bus station
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A theatre in Khanty-Mansiysk
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Kirk o the Resurrection
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]Notes
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ a b c d e f Law #43-oz
- ↑ a b Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b c d Law #63-oz
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Roushie). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Roushie)
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "2010 Annual Report Archived 2013-10-10 at the Wayback Machine." () UTair Aviation. 58. Retrieved on 27 February 2012. "Airport, Khanti-Mansiysk, Tyumen region, 628012 Russian Federation". - Russian Archived 2012-07-17 at the Wayback Machine(): "628012, Российская Федерация, город Ханты-Мансийск, аэропорт"
- ↑ "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Retrieved 6 October 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Climate Normals for Hanty-Mansijsk". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 19 Januar 2013.
Sources
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Дума Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры. Закон №43-оз от 7 июля 2004 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры и порядке его изменения», в ред. Закона №127-оз от 9 ноября 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры и порядке его изменения"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Новости Югры", №83, 17 июля 2004 г. (Duma of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug—Yugra. Law #43-oz of July 7, 2004 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug—Yugra and on the Procedures for Its Change, as amended by the Law #127-oz of November 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug—Yugra "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug—Yugra and on the Procedures for Its Change". Effective as of the day which after ten days after the official publication date.).
- Дума Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры. Закон №63-оз от 25 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры», в ред. Закона №73-оз от 25 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры "О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования и до 1 января 2006 года применяется в целях реализации статей 84, 85 Федерального закона от 06.10.2003 №131-ФЗ. Опубликован: "Новости Югры", №143, 7 декабря 2004 г. (Duma of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug—Yugra. Law #63-oz of November 25, 2004 On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug—Yugra, as amended by the Law #73-oz of June 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug—Yugra "On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug—Yugra". Effective as of the day which after ten days after the official publication date; also in effect until January 1, 2006 in order to meet the requirements of Articles 84, 85 of the Federal Law #131-FZ of October 6, 2003.).
Freemit airtins
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Offeecial wabsteid o Khanty-Mansiysk Archived 2012-12-16 at the Wayback Machine