Abdul Hamid II
Abdul Hamid II | |||||
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Caliph o Islam Amir al-Mu'minin Sultan o the Ottoman Empire Custodian o the Twa Holy Mosques | |||||
![]() Abdul Hamid II as a Şehzade (Prince) in Balmoral Castle, Scotland, 1867 | |||||
Sultan o the Ottoman Empire | |||||
Reign | 31 August 1876 – 27 Aprile 1909 | ||||
Predecessor | Murad V | ||||
Successor | Mehmed V | ||||
Born | 21 September 1842[1][2] Topkapı Palace, Constantinople | ||||
Dee'd | 10 Februar 1918 Beylerbeyi Palace, Constantinople | (aged 75)||||
Consort | Nazikedâ Kadınefendi Safinaz Nurefzun Kadınefendi Bedrifelek Kadınefendi Biydâr Kadınefendi Dilpesend Kadınefendi Mezide Mestan Kadınefendi Emsalinur Kadınefendi Müşfikâ Kadınefendi Sazkâr Hanımefendi Peyveste Hanımefendi Fatma Pesend Hanımefendi Behice Hanımefendi Saliha Naciye Kadınefendi | ||||
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Ryal hoose | Hoose o Osman | ||||
Faither | Abdülmecid I | ||||
Mither | • Tirimüjgan Sultan (Biological mither, but died afore becomin Valide Sultan) • Rahime Perestu Sultan (Served as adoptive Valide Sultan) | ||||
Releegion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Tughra | ![]() |
Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî; Turkis: İkinci Abdülhamit; 21 September 1842 – 10 Februar 1918) wis the 34t Sultan o the Ottoman Empire an the last Sultan tae exert effective autocratic control ower the fracturin state.[3]
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Abdulhamid II". Encyclopedia Britannica. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- ↑ Some sources state that his birth date was on 22 September.
- ↑ Overy, Richard pp. 252, 253 (2010)
Bibliografie[eedit | eedit soorce]
This airticle incorporates text frae a publication nou in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Cite has empty unkent parameters:
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(help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)- Adbul Hamid II Biography
- All Documents about Abdul Hamid in English from a Turkish Web Site Archived 2020-06-23 at the Wayback Machine
- Overy, Richard. The Times Complete History of the World, HarperCollins Publishers ISBN 9780007315697 (2010)
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