See soorce fer Tartu

{{itheruises}}
{{Infobox settlement<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name                    = Tartu
| settlement_type         = Ceety
| image_skyline           = Town Hall23 2008.JPG
| imagesize               =
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = Owerleukin Toun Haw Square frae Toome Hill.
| image_flag              = Tartu flag.svg
| flag_size               = 100px
| flag_alt                =
| image_seal              =
| seal_size               =
| seal_alt                =
| image_shield            = Tartu coat of arms.svg
| shield_size             = 100px
| shield_alt              =
| image_blank_emblem      =
| blank_emblem_type       = Logo
| blank_emblem_size       = 150px
| blank_emblem_alt        =
| nickname                =
| motto            = ''Heade mõtete linn'' (ceety o guid thochts)
| pushpin_map=Estonia
| pushpin_map_caption=Location in Estonie
| coordinates             = {{coord|58|23|N|26|43|E|region:EE|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Estonie}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Coonties o Estonie|Coonty]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[File:Tartumaa lipp.svg|25px]] [[Tartu Coonty]]
| established_title       = First settled
| established_date        = 5t century AD
| established_title1      = First mentioned
| established_date1       = 1030
| established_title2      = Ceety richts
| established_date2       = afore 1262
| named_for               = [[Tharapita|Taara]] or ''tarvas'' ([[Aurochs]])
| seat_type               =
| seat                    =
| government_footnotes    =
| government_type         =
| leader_party            = [[Estonie Reform Pairty|Reform Pairty]]
| leader_title            = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name             = [[Urmas Kruuse]]
| total_type              =
| unit_pref               =
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          = 38.86
| area_total_sq_mi        = 15
| area_land_km2           = 37.9
| area_land_sq_mi         = 14.6
| area_water_km2          = 1.3
| area_water_sq_mi        = 0.5
| area_water_percent      = 3.39
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             = 57.2
| elevation_ft            = 188
| elevation_max_m         = 79
| elevation_max_ft        = 259
| population_footnotes    =<ref name="Population by sex, age group and county, 1 January">
{{cite web
 |title=Population by sex, age group and county, 1 January
 |url=http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PO022&path=../I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/&lang=1
 |publisher=Statistics Estonia
 |date=16 March 2012
 |accessdate=19 February 2014
}}</ref>
| population_total        = 98,449
| population_as_of        = 2013
| population_density_km2  = 2679
| population_density_sq_mi= 6936
| demographics_type1      = [[Ethnicity]]
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1    = [[Estonies]]
| demographics1_info1     = 80%
| demographics1_title2    = [[Roushies]]
| demographics1_info2     = 15%
| demographics1_title3    = ither
| demographics1_info3     = 5%
| timezone                = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset              = +2
| timezone_DST            = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST          = +3
| website                 = [http://tartu.ee/?lang_id=2 http://tartu.ee/]
| footnotes               =
}}

'''Tartu''' is the seicont lairgest [[ceety]] o [[Estonie]]. In contrast tae Estonie's poleetical an financial caipital [[Tallinn]], Tartu is aften considert the intellectual an cultural hub, especially syne it is hame tae Estonie's auldest an maist renouned [[University o Tartu|varsity]]. Situatit 186&nbsp;km sootheast o Tallinn, the ceety is the centre o soothren Estonie. The [[Emajõgi]] river, that connects the twa lairgest lochs o Estonie, crosses Tartu. The ceety is served bi [[Tartu Airport]].

==Historical names==

As Tartu haes been unner the guidal o sindry rulers ootthrou its history, thare are sindry names for the ceety in unalike leids. Maist o thaim derive frae the earliest attestit form, the Estonie ''Tarbatu''. In [[German leid|German]], [[Swadish leid|Swadish]] an [[Pols leid|Polish]] the toun haes been, an whiles still is, kent as {{Audio|De-Dorpat.ogg|'''Dorpat'''}}, a variant o ''Tarbatu''. In [[Roushie leid|Roushie]], the ceety haes been kent as Юрьев (''Yuryev'') efter [[Yaroslav I the Wise]] an Дерпт (''Derpt''), a variant o ''Dorpat'' (housomeivver, syne 1917 the Estonie name ''Tartu'' is uised). Similarly, the ceety haes been kent as ''Tērbata'' in [[Latvian leid|Latvian]].

==Internaitional relations==
{{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Estonie}}
===Twin touns — Sister ceeties===
Tartu is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi:
{| cellpadding="10"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|
*{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Bærum]], Norawa
*{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Deventer]], Netherlands
*{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Ferrara]], Italy
* {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Frederiksberg Municipality|Frederiksberg]], Denmark<ref name="Frederiksberg">{{cite web|url=http://www.frederiksberg.dk/PolitikOgDemokrati/PolitikkerOgStrategier/Samarbejde/InternationaleSamarbejder/Venskabsbyer.aspx|title=Frederiksberg Municipality – Twin Towns|publisher=[[copyright|©]]2007 -2009 [http://www.frederiksberg.dk/OmKommunen/English/AboutTheMunicipality.aspx Frederiksberg Municipality]|language=Dens|accessdate=2009-09-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615162533/http://www.frederiksberg.dk/PolitikOgDemokrati/PolitikkerOgStrategier/Samarbejde/InternationaleSamarbejder/Venskabsbyer.aspx|archivedate=2011-06-15|url-status=dead}}</ref>
||
*{{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Hafnarfjörður]], Iceland
*{{flagicon|Finland}} [[Hämeenlinna]], Finland
*{{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Kaunas]], Lithuanie
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Lüneburg]], Germany
||
*{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Pskov]], Roushie
*{{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Riga]], Latvie
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Salisbury, Maryland|Salisbury]], Unitit States
*{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Tampere]], Finland
||
*{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Turku]], Finland
*{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Uppsala]], Swaden
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Veszprem]], Hungary
*{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Zutphen]], Netherlands
|}

<gallery>
Puitelamu Tartus Oa 1.jpg|
Tartu Ülikooli peahoone 2012.jpg
Tartu Peetri kirik 2012.jpg|
Tartu Raekoda 2012.jpg|
Tartu Raekoja plats 6, 8 ja 10.jpg|
Tartu Raekoja plats 18 ja 20.jpg|
Tartu Toomkiriku varemed 2012.jpg|
Raudteetööliste elamu Tartus Vaksali 4.jpg|
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Commonscat}}

[[Category:Tartu| ]]
[[Category:Ceeties an touns in Estonie]]


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