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Occitan leid

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Occitan
occitan, lenga d'òc, provençal
Native taeFraunce, Spain, Italy, Monaco
EthnicityOccitans
Native speakers
estimates range frae 100,000 tae 800,000 (2007–2012)[1][2]
Early form
Dialects
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in
 Catalonie
Recognised minority
leid in
 Fraunce
 Italy (Law nummer 482 o 15 December 1999) [3]
Regulatit biConselh de la Lenga Occitana;[4] Congrès Permanent de la Lenga Occitana;[5] Institut d'Estudis Aranesi[6]
Leid codes
ISO 639-1oc
ISO 639-2oci
ISO 639-3oci – inclusive code
Individual code:
sdt – Judeo-Occitan
Glottologocci1239[7]
Linguasphere51-AAA-g & 51-AAA-f
Various dialects of Occitan
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Occitan (occitan, lenga d'òc) is a Romance leid, spak an unnerstuid bi as mony as 0.5 million fowk in soothren Fraunce, Monaco, Catalonie's Val d'Aran, an the Occitan Valleys o Italy. Th'gither thae regions are sometimes referrit tae as Occitania. The leid is still spak in the linguistic exclave o Guardia Piemontese in Calabrie, Italy, an historically in a number o communities in the Americas: Valdese, North Carolina;[8][9] Quebec; Pigüé, Argentinae; an Guanajuato, Mexico. It is a co-offeecial leid o the Spaingie autonomous community o Catalonie.

References

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  1. ↑ Bernissan, Fabrice (2012). "Combien l'occitan compte de locuteurs en 2012?". Revue de Linguistique Romane (in French). 76: 467–512.
  2. ↑ Martel, Philippe (December 2007). "Qui parle occitan ?". Langues et cité (in French). No. 10. Observation des pratiques linguistiques. p. 3. De fait, le nombre des locuteurs de l’occitan a pu être estimé par l’INED dans un premier temps à 526 000 personnes, puis à 789 000 ("In fact, the number of occitan speakers was estimated by the French Demographics Institute at 526,000 people, then 789,000")
  3. ↑ Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche, Italian parliament
  4. ↑ CLO's statements in Lingüistica Occitana (online review of Occitan linguistics).
  5. ↑ "Page d'accueil". Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine - Aquitaine Limousin Poitou-Charentes. Archived frae the original on 27 Januar 2012. Retrieved 18 Julie 2019.
  6. ↑ "Reconeishença der Institut d'Estudis Aranesi coma academia e autoritat lingüistica der occitan, aranés en Aran". www.conselharan.org. 2 Apryle 2014.
  7. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Occitan". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  8. ↑ Ghigo, F. (1980). The Provençal speech of the Waldensian colonists of Valdese, North Carolina. Valdese: Historic Valdese Foundation.
  9. ↑ Holmes, U. T. (1934). "Waldensian speech in North Carolina". Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie. 54: 500–513.
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