Occitan leid

Occitan
	occitan, lenga d'òc, provençal
Native tae	Fraunce, Spain, Italy, Monaco
Ethnicity	Occitans
Native speakers	estimates range frae 100,000 tae 800,000 (2007–2012)
Leid faimily	Indo-European Italic Romance Wastren Gallo-Romance Occitano-Romance Occitan; ; ; ; ; ;
Early form	Auld Occitan
Dialects	Auvergnat; Gascon (includin Aranese dialect); Languedocien; Limousin; Provençal; Vivaro-Alpine; Judeo-Occitan †;
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in	Catalonie
Recognised minority; leid in	Fraunce; Italy (Law nummer 482 o 15 December 1999)
Regulatit bi	Conselh de la Lenga Occitana; Congrès Permanent de la Lenga Occitana; Institut d'Estudis Aranesi
Leid codes
ISO 639-1	oc
ISO 639-2	oci
ISO 639-3	oci – inclusive code; Individual code:; sdt – Judeo-Occitan
Glottolog	occi1239
Linguasphere	51-AAA-g & 51-AAA-f
Various dialects of Occitan Auvergnat Limousin Vivaro-Alpine Provençal Niçard Lengadocian Gascon
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Occitan (occitan, lenga d'òc) is a Romance leid, spak an unnerstuid bi as mony as 0.5 million fowk in soothren Fraunce, Monaco, Catalonie's Val d'Aran, an the Occitan Valleys o Italy. Th'gither thae regions are sometimes referrit tae as Occitania. The leid is still spak in the linguistic exclave o Guardia Piemontese in Calabrie, Italy, an historically in a number o communities in the Americas: Valdese, North Carolina;^[8]^[9] Quebec; Pigüé, Argentinae; an Guanajuato, Mexico. It is a co-offeecial leid o the Spaingie autonomous community o Catalonie.

References[eedit | eedit soorce]

↑ Bernissan, Fabrice (2012). "Combien l'occitan compte de locuteurs en 2012?". Revue de Linguistique Romane (in French). 76: 467–512.
↑ Martel, Philippe (December 2007). "Qui parle occitan ?". Langues et cité (in French). No. 10. Observation des pratiques linguistiques. p. 3. De fait, le nombre des locuteurs de l’occitan a pu être estimé par l’INED dans un premier temps à 526 000 personnes, puis à 789 000 ("In fact, the number of occitan speakers was estimated by the French Demographics Institute at 526,000 people, then 789,000")
↑ Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche, Italian parliament
↑ CLO's statements in Lingüistica Occitana (online review of Occitan linguistics).
↑ "Page d'accueil". Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine - Aquitaine Limousin Poitou-Charentes.
↑ "Reconeishença der Institut d'Estudis Aranesi coma academia e autoritat lingüistica der occitan, aranés en Aran". www.conselharan.org. 2 April 2014.
↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Occitan". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
↑ Ghigo, F. (1980). The Provençal speech of the Waldensian colonists of Valdese, North Carolina. Valdese: Historic Valdese Foundation.
↑ Holmes, U. T. (1934). "Waldensian speech in North Carolina". Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie. 54: 500–513.

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