See soorce fer Kirillovsky Destrict

{{Infobox Roushie destrict
|en_name=Kirillovsky Destrict
|ru_name=Кирилловский район
|image_map=Location of Kirillovsky District (Vologda Oblast).svg
|map_caption=Location o Kirillovsky Destrict in Vologda Oblast
|coordinates = {{coord|59|52|N|38|23|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
|lats
|longs
|image_flag=Flag of Kirillov rayon (Vologda oblast).png
|flag_caption=[[Banner o Kirillovsky Destrict]]
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Kirillov rayon (Vologda oblast).png
|coa_caption=[[Coat o airms o Kirillovsky Destrict]]
|anthem
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|federal_subject=[[Vologda Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="AdmLaw" />
|adm_data_as_of=June 2012
|adm_ctr_type=[[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|toun]]
|adm_ctr_name=[[Kirillov (toun)|Kirillov]]
|adm_ctr_ref=<ref name="AdmList" />
|town_of_district_significance_type=Towns of district significance
|no_of_towns_of_district_significance=1
|selsoviet_type1=Selsoviets
|no_of_selsoviets_type1=15
|no_of_cities_towns=1
|no_of_rural_localities=480
|counts_ref=<ref name="AdmList" />
|mun_data_as_of=December 2010
|mun_formation1=Kirillovsky Municipal Destrict
|mun_formation1_ref=<ref name="Mun" />
|mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements=1
|mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements=8
|mun_formation1_counts_ref=<ref name="Mun" />
|mun_formation1_leader_title
|mun_formation1_leader_title_ref
|mun_formation1_leader_name
|mun_formation1_leader_name_ref
|mun_formation1_representative_body
|mun_formation1_representative_body_ref
|area_of_what
|area_as_of
|area_km2=5400
|area_km2_ref=<ref name="distgen" />
|pop_2010census=15877
|urban_pop_2010census=48.7%
|rural_pop_2010census=51.3%
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|established_date=1 August 1927
|established_date_ref=<ref name="vologda" />
|prev_name1
|prev_name1_date
|prev_name1_ref
|website=http://kirillov.vologda.ru/
|website_ref
|commonscat=Kirillovsky District
|date=April 2013
}}
'''Kirillovsky Destrict''' ({{lang-ru|Кири́лловский райо́н}}) is a admeenistrative<ref name="AdmLaw">Law #371-OZ</ref> an municipal<ref name="Mun">Law #1116-OZ</ref> destrict ([[raion]]), ane o the [[admeenistrative diveesions o Vologda Oblast|twinty-sax]] in [[Vologda Oblast]], [[Roushie]]. It is locatit in the north o the [[oblast]] an borders wi [[Kargopolsky Destrict|Kargopolsky]] an [[Konoshsky Destrict]]s o [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]] in the north, [[Vozhegodsky Destrict|Vozhegodsky]] an [[Ust-Kubinsky Destrict]]s in the east, [[Vologodsky Destrict]] in the sootheast, [[Sheksninsky Destrict]] in the sooth, [[Cherepovetsky Destrict]] in the sootheast, [[Belozersky Destrict, Vologda Oblast|Belozersky]] an [[Vashkinsky Destrict]]s in the wast, an wi [[Vytegorsky Destrict]] in the northwast. The aurie o the destrict is {{convert|5400|km2|sp=us}}.<ref name="distgen">{{cite web|url=http://kirillov.vologda.ru/kirillovsky/harakt/|title=Характеристика района|publisher=Кирилловский район Вологодской области|language=Russian|accessdate=November 3, 2011|archive-date=2012-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425132737/http://kirillov.vologda.ru/kirillovsky/harakt/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Its [[admeenistrative centre]] is the [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|toun]] o [[Kirillov (toun)|Kirillov]].<ref name="AdmList">Resolution #178</ref> Population: {{ru-census2010|15,877|;}} 18,627 ([[Roushie Census (2002)|2002 Census]]);<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref> {{su-census1989|21,702|.}} The population o Kirillov accoonts for 48.7% o the destrict's tot population.<ref name="2010Census" />

==Geografie==
[[File:Устье Свияги2.jpg|thumb|The mooth o Sviyaga River, Loch Siverskoye]]

The aurie o the destrict is elongatit frae north tae sooth an is split intae twa reughly equal pairts bi the divide atween the [[drainage basin|basins]] o the [[Airctic Ocean]] an the [[Caspian Sea]]. The aurie is dividit atween the basins o three major rivers—the [[Volga]], the [[Onega River|Onega]], an the [[Northren Dvina River|Northren Dvina]]. The northeastren pairt o the destrict includes the wastren hauf o [[Loch Vozhe]], that Kirillovsky Destrict shares wi Vozhegodsky Destrict. The loch, an the rivers in the northren pairt o the destrict forby, belangs tae the basin o the Onega. The major [[tributar]]s o the Onega athin the destrict are the [[Sovza River|Sovza]] an the [[Pereshna River|Pereshna]]. The Sovza flows throu [[Loch Veshchozero]], an the Pereshna haes its soorce in [[Loch Pereshnoye]], that is dividit atween Kirillovsky an Ust-Kubinsky Destricts. Auries in the central-east o the destrict are in the basin o the [[Porozovitsa River]], that belangs tae the basin o [[Loch Kubenskoye]] an o the Northren Dvina. A stretch o the wastren mairch o the destrict lees on the shore o [[Loch Beloye (Vologda Oblast)|Loch Beloye]]; housomeivver, nae pairt o the loch belangs tae the destrict. The rivers in the rest o the destrict drain intae the [[Sheksna River|Sheksna]], that wis made intae the [[Sheksna Reservoir]]. Thare are mony lochs o the destrict; amang the biggest anes (efter Loch Vozhe an the Sheksna Reservoir) are [[Loch Itkolskoye]], [[Loch Siverskoye]], an [[Lake Zaulomskoye]].

The anerly naitional pairk in Vologda Oblast, [[Russky Sever Naitional Pairk]], is locatit in Kirillovsky Destrict.

The north o the destrict, especially the auries aroond Lake Vozhe, are covered bi swamps, the biggest o whilk is the Charonda Swamp (shared wi Ust-Kubensky an Vozhegodsky Destricts an aw).

Forests occupee 67% o the destrict's territory.<ref name="distgen" />

==History==
[[File:Kirillo-Belozersk view from lake.jpg|thumb|Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery, as seen frae Loch Siverskoye]]

In the 13t century, the aurie belangit tae the [[Principality o Beloozero]], an in the 14t century, thegither wi the rest o the principality, it became a pairt o the [[Grand Duchy o Moscow]]. In 1397, St.&nbsp;[[Cyril o White Loch]], a monk an a disciple o St.&nbsp;[[Sergius o Radonezh]], foondit the [[Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery]] on the shore o [[Loch Siverskoye]]. The toun o Kirillov eventually developit as the ''[[posad]]'' o the monastery. In 1398, St.&nbsp;[[Therapont o White Loch]], who arrivit wi Cyril, muivit tae a separate location, that later became the [[Ferapontov Monastery]]. Baith monasteries wur subordinate tae Airchbeeshops o Rostov. In the 15t an the 16t centuries, Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery developit intae ane o the maist influential monasteries in Roushie. It helpit that the Sheksna River wis ane o the maist hivily uised watterweys connectin central an northren Roushie an aw. At some pynt, the monastery wis the seicont biggest landawner efter the [[Trinity Lavra o St. Sergius]]. [[Vasili III o Roushie|Vasily&nbsp;III]], the Grand Prince o Moscow, an [[Ivan the Terrible]], the Tsar, visitit the monastery on several occasions. In the end o the 15t century, [[Nil Sorsky]], a umwhile monk o the monastery an a leader o [[nan-possessors]] muivement in the Roushie Orthodox Kirk, foondit the [[Nilo-Sorsky Monastery]] {{convert|15|km|sp=us}} northwast o Kirillov.

In the course o the [[admeenistrative diveesions of Roushie in 1708–1710|admeenistrative reform]] carriet oot in 1708 bi [[Peter the Great]], the aurie wis includit intae Ingermanland Govrenorate (kent syne 1710 as [[Saunt Petersburg Govrenorate]]). In 1727, separate [[Novgorod Govrenorate]] wis split aff. The aurie became a pairt o [[Charondsky Uyezd]] o [[Belozersk Oblast]] o Novgorod Govrenorate. In 1776, the aurie wis transferred tae [[Novgorod Viceryalty]]. Simultaneously, Kirillov wis chairtered an became the seat o [[Kirillovsky Uyezd]]. In 1796, the viceryalty wis abolisht, an the aurie wis transferred tae Novgorod Govrenorate. Kirillovsky Uyezd wis abolisht an aw; housomeivver, it wis re-establisht in 1802.

In Juin 1918, five uyezds o the Novgorod Govrenorate, includin Kirillovsky Uyezd, war split aff tae form [[Cherepovets Govrenorate]], wi the admeenistrative centre in [[Cherepovets]]. In 1919, northwastren pairts o Kirillovsky Uyezd wur transferred intae [[Kadnikovsky Uyezd]] o [[Vologda Govrenorate]] an [[Kargopol Uyezd]] o [[Olonets Govrenorate]]. On 1 August 1927, Cherepovets Govrenorate wis abolisht, an its aurie became [[Cherepovets Okrug]] o [[Leningrad Oblast]]. Simultaneously, the uyezds wur abolisht, an Kirillovsky Destrict wis establisht. On 23 September 1937, Kirillovsky Destrict wis transferred tae newly establisht Vologda Oblast.<ref name="vologda">{{cite web|url=http://www.rusarchives.ru/guide/voanpi/126sia.shtml|title=Справка об изменениях административно-территориального устройства и сети партийных и комсомольских органов на территории Вологодской области (1917-1991)|publisher=Архивы России|language=Russian|accessdate=October 16, 2011|archive-date=2011-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917021817/http://www.rusarchives.ru/guide/voanpi/126sia.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On 1 August 1927, [[Charozersky Destrict|Petropavlovsky Destrict]] wi the admeenistrative centre in the ''[[veelage#Roushie|selo]]'' o [[Charozero|Petropavlovskoye]] an [[Nikolsko-Torzhsky Destrict]] wi the admeenistrative centre in the ''selo'' o [[Nikolsky Torzhok]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/94_Nikolsko_Njrghsky_rayon.htm|title=Никольско-Торжский район (август 1927 г . – сентябрь 1931 г .)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=November 16, 2011|archive-date=2012-07-17|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120717154242/http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/94_Nikolsko_Njrghsky_rayon.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> wur establisht an aw. On 30 Julie 1931, Nikolsko-Torzhsky Destrict wis mergit intae Kirillovsky Destrict, an Petropavlovsky Destrict wis renamit Charozersky Destrict. The ''selo'' o Petropavlovskoye wis renamit Charozero. In 1937, Charozersky Destrict wis transferred frae Leningrad Oblast tae Vologda Oblast. On 12 Dizember 1955, Charozersky Destrict wis abolisht, an its aurie wis appendit tae Kirillovsky Destrict.<ref name="vologda" />

==Economie==
===Industrie===
The economie o the destrict is based on timmer industrie. Thare is fuid industrie an aw.<ref name="distgen" />

===Agricultur===
The agricultur o the destrict is essentially limitit tae crop growin an cattle breedin, resultin an meat an milk production.<ref name="distgen" />

===Transportation===
Kirillov is connectit bi aw-saisonal roads wi [[Vologda]], [[Cherepovets]], [[Belozersk]], an [[Vytegra]]. Thare are local roads an aw.

The [[Volga–Baltic Watterwey]] (umwhile kent as the Mariinsk Canal Seestem), connectin the [[Rybinsk Reservoir]] in the basin o the [[Volga]] River an [[Loch Onega]] in the basin o the [[Neva River]], runs throu the destrict, follaein the course o the Sheksna.

The northren pairt o Loch Kubenskoye, that belangs tae the basin o the Northren Dvina River, is connectit bi the [[Northren Dvina Canal]] wi Loch Siverskoye, the toun o Kirillov, an the Sheksna River, sicweys connectin the basins o the White Sea an the Volga. In the 19t century, the canal wis the main watterwey connectin the Volga wi the White Sea. Housomeivver, in the 1930s the [[White Sea–Baltic Canal]] wis biggit, an the Northren Dvina Canal lost its significance. The canal is still in operation, servin cargo traffeck an occasional cruise ships, that muive frae the Sheksna tae Loch Kubenskoye.

==Releegion==
The destrict hosts twa actin monasteries o the tot fower open in Vologda Oblast. Thir are the [[Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery]] (male) in the toun o Kirillov an the [[Goritsky Monastery (Goritsy)|Goritsky Monastery]] (female) in the ''selo'' o [[Goritsy, Kirillovsky Destrict, Vologda Oblast|Goritsy]], close tae Kirillov.

==Cultur an recreation==
[[File:Elijah the Prophet church in Tsipino Pogost 0813.jpg|thumb|The St.&nbsp;Iliya Kirk o the [[Tsypin Pogost]]]]

Kirillovsky Destrict preserves a nummer o medieval ensembles that are considered amang the best monuments o airt an airchitectur in Roushie.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://culturemap.ru/?region=111&page=4|title=Культура регионов России: Вологодская область|publisher=«ФГУП ГИВЦ Минкультуры»|language=Russian|accessdate=November 4, 2011|archive-date=2012-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425134336/http://culturemap.ru/?region=111&page=4|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Ferapontov Monastery]] is the anerlie [[:en:list o World Heritage Sites in Russia|Warld Heritage steid]] in Vologda Oblast. The Cathedral o Nativity o the Virgin (1490) in the monastery is the anerlie remainin Roushie kirk wi fully paintit waws. The frescoes wur carriet oot bi [[Dionisius]]. The Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery is a fortifee'd ensemble biggit in the 15t an the 16t centuries. The Resurrection Kirk o the Goritsky Monastery oreeginates frae the 16t century an aw.

The destrict contains 10&nbsp;objects classifee'd as cultural an historical heritage bi Roushie Federal law, an addeetionally 143&nbsp;objects classifee'd as cultural an historical heritage o local importance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/|title=Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации|publisher=Russian Ministry of Culture|language=Russian|accessdate=November 3, 2011}}</ref> The cultural heritage monuments o the federal significance are the ensembles o the Kirillo-Belozersky, the Gorisky, an the Ferapontov Monasteries, an the St.&nbsp;Iliya Kirk o the [[Tsypin Pogost]] an a nummer o airchaeological monuments forby.

The Ferapontov monastery operates as a museum—The Dionysios Frescoes Museum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dionisy.com/|title=Музей фресок Дионисия|publisher=Музей фресок Дионисия|language=Russian|accessdate=November 4, 2011}}</ref> Aw ither museums o the destrict are operatit unner the umbrella o the Kirillo-Belozersky Museum o History, Airt, an Airchitectur<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kirmuseum.ru/|title=Кирилло-Белозерский историко-архитектурный и художественный музей-заповедник|publisher=Кирилло-Белозерский историко-архитектурный и художественный музей-заповедник|language=Russian|accessdate=November 4, 2011}}</ref> that is locatit in the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery. The ensemble o the monastery is shared atween the monastery an the museum.

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|vlg|adm|law}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|vlg|adm|list}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|vlg|mun|list|kirillovsky}}

{{Vologda Oblast}}

[[Category:Destricts o Vologda Oblast]]