See soorce fer Vladimir Lenin

{{unsoorced}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Vladimir Lenin
|native_name = {{small|Владимир Ленин}}
|native_name_lang = ru
|image = 19190501-lenin speech red square.jpg
|image_size =
|caption = Photograph o Lenin in 1919, taken bi Grigori Petrowitsch Goldstein
|office= Chairman o the [[Govrenment o the Soviet Union|Cooncil o Fowk's Commissars o the Soviet Union]]<br /><small>([[Premier o the Soviet Union]])</small>
|term_start = 30 December 1922
|term_end = 21 Januar 1924
|predecessor = Poseetion created
|successor = [[Alexei Rykov]]
|office2 = [[Leet o heids o govrenment o Roushie|Chairman]] o the [[Govrenment o the Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Cooncil o Fowk's Commissars o the Roushie SFSR]]
|term_start2 = 8 November 1917
|term_end2 = 21 Januar 1924
|predecessor2 = Poseetion created
|successor2 = [[Alexei Rykov]]
|office3 = Full member o the [[Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Politburo]]
|term_start3 = 10 October 1917
|term_end3 = 21 Januar 1924
|1blankname3 = Term(s)
|1namedata3 = [[6t Central Committee o the Roushie Social Democratic Labour Pairty (Bolsheviks)|6t]], [[7t Bureau an the 7t Secretariat o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|7t]], [[8t Politburo an the 8t Secretariat o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|8t]], [[9t Politburo an the 9t Secretariat o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|9t]], [[10t Politburo an the 10t Secretariat o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|10t]], [[11t Politburo o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|11t]], [[12t Politburo o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|12t]]
|office4 = Full member o the [[Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Central Committee]]
|term_start4 = 3 August 1917
|term_end4 =  21 Januar 1924
|1blankname4 = Term(s)
|1namedata4 = [[6t Central Committee o the Roushie Social Democratic Labour Pairty (Bolsheviks)|6t]], [[7t Central Committee o the Russian Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|7t]], [[8t Central Committee o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|8t]], [[9t Central Committee o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|9t]], [[10t Central Committee o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|10t]], [[11t Central Committee o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|11t]], [[12t Central Committee o the Roushie Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|12t]]
|term_start5 = 27 Aprile 1905
|term_end5 = 19 Mey 1907
|1blankname5 = Term(s)
|1namedata5 = [[1st–3rd Central Committee o the Roushie Social Democratic Labour Pairty|3rd]]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1870|4|22|df=y}}
|birthname = Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ({{lang|ru|Владимир Ильич Ульянов}})
|birth_place = [[Ulyanovsk|Simbirsk]], [[Roushie Empire]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1924|1|21|1870|4|22|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Gorki Leninskiye|Gorki]], [[Leninsky Destrict, Moscow Oblast|Leninsky Destrict]], [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
|resting_place = [[Lenin's Mausoleum]], Moscow, [[Roushie Federation]]
|occupation = [[Revolutionary]], politeecian
|party = {{unbulleted list |[[League o Struggle for the Emancipation o the Wirkin Class]] {{font|size=95%|(1895–1898)}} |[[Roushie Social Democratic Labour Pairty]] ([[Bolsheviks]]) {{font|size=95%|(1898–1912)}} |[[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Roushie Communist Pairty]] {{font|size=95%|(1912–1924)}}}}
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Nadezhda Krupskaya]]|1898|1924}}
|relations = {{unbulleted list |[[Aleksandr Ulyanov]] {{font|size=95%|(brother)}} |[[Anna Ulyanova]] {{font|size=95%|(sister)}} |[[Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov]] {{font|size=95%|(brother)}} |[[Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova]] {{font|size=95%|(sister)}} and three other siblings}}
|profession = Lawyer
|residence =
|parents = {{unbulleted list|[[Ilya Ulyanov]]|[[Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova]]}}
|alma_mater = [[Saunt Petersburg State Varsity|Saunt Petersburg Imperial Varsity]] 
|nationality =[[Roushie Empire|Roushie]]
}}
'''{{Audio|Ru-Lenin.ogg|Vladimir Ilyich Lenin}}''' ([[Roushie leid|Roushie]]: ''Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин''),  ([[22 Aprile]] (10t April A.S.), 1870 – [[21 Januar]], [[1924]]) wis a [[Roushie|Roushian]] revolutionary, the heid o the Bolshevik pairtie. Lenin wis a pen-name; he wis born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (''Улья́нов''). He wis the first heid o the [[Soviet Union]]. He's kent as the foonder o [[Leninism]] an aw, that wis cried [[Marxism-Leninism]] bi [[Joseph Stalin]] later on.

At schuil, Lenin was awfy guid at the [[Laitin leid|Laitin]] an the [[Greek leid|Greek]]. Houaniver, in 1887 he wis flung oot o Kazan State Varsitie for bein ower radical an protestin agin the [[Tsar]], that wis the leader o Roushie at the time. In that year, his brither Alexander Ulyanov wis hanged for his pairt in a bomb plot tae kill Tsar [[Alexander III o Roushie|Alexander III]]. Lenin went on studyin bi hissel, an in 1881 he gat a license tae be a [[law]]er.

While he wis studyin law in the Roushian [[caipital ceety|caipital]] [[St Petersburg]], he fun oot aboot the thochts o [[Karl Marx]] an [[Friedrich Engels]]. Acause [[Marxism]] wisna alloued in Roushie, Lenin wis liftit an pitten in the jyle for a year, than exiled tae [[Siberie]].

In [[Julie]] o [[1898]], whan he wis in Siberie, Lenin mairiet a [[socialism|socialist]] wumman, Nadezhda Krupskaya. In [[1899]], he set furth a beuk cried ''The Development o Caipitalism in Roushie''. In [[1900]], Lenin wis lowsed frae Siberia.

Aifter he wis alloued tae leave Siberia, Lenin straivaigit aboot [[Europe]]. He began tae set furth a Marxist wittins blad<!-- newspaper -- ower faur? --> cryed ''Iskra'' ("Spark"). He became a hie-up member o the Roushian Social Democratic Labour Pairtie, or RSDLP.

In [[1903]], Lenin haed an airgiement wi anither leader o the RSDLP, Julius Martov. This airgiment, aboot the organisation o the Pairtie (Lenin wantit a strict, centralised, an disciplined model - Martov a less strict, less centralised ane) dividit the pairtie in twa. Martov's uphauders became kent as Mensheviks ("minority"), Lenin's uphauders as Bolsheviks ("majority"). In fact Martov's uphauders wis a majority in the RSDLP, but Lenin's uphauders haed a majority on ''Iskra'''s editorial buird, whaur the name wis taen frae.

Lenin flittit tae [[Finland]] in [[1907]], acause it wis saufer for Marxists in Finland nor in Roushie. He stravaigit aboot Europe, visitin monie socialist convenes an events. Durin this time he bydit in different airts like [[Lunnon]], [[Paris]] an, durin Warld War I, in [[Geneva]]. Whan war brak oot, the Seicont Internaitional, that includit the Bolsheviks, brak doun, whan sindrie memmer pairties uphaudit thair kintras in the war, gaun awa frae the Marxist idea o internaitionalism. Lenin an the Bolsheviks wis ane o a haundfu o groups an fowk juist that stuid agin the war for Marxist reasons.
== 1917 ==
Efter Tsar Nicholas II abdicatit acause o the Februar Revolution, Lenin gaed back tae Roushie. He became an important Bolshevik heid, an set furth the ''April Theses'' anent whit he sayed wis mistaks o the new middle-cless govrenment o Kerensky; he cawed for a warkers' revolution tae owerthraw the govrenment. Lenin spak aboot mistaks o monie memmers o the Bolshevik Central Committee an aw (includin Zinoviev, Kamenev an Stalin) that helpit the govrenment tae haud on fechtin the war, agin whit the Leninists wantit.

Durin Julie 1917, whan Lenin wis fund guilty o bein fundit bi the Germans, he haed tae flee tae Finland.

In October 1917, the Bolsheviks unner Lenin an Trotsky wis at the heid o the St Petersburg Soviet and ither Soviets aw ower Roushie takkin pouer frae Kerensky's Proveesional Guvrenment; this wis kent as the October Revolution, an it resultit in the first Communist state in warld history.
 
On November 8, 1917, Lenin wis waled Premier o the Soviet Union bi the Congress o Roushie Soviets. 

Acause o the [[German]] invasion o Warld War I, he signed the Treaty o Brest-Litovsk. Roushie syne tynt a lot o laund, but the Germans didna invade onie mair.

Aifter he becam leader, Lenin shut doun the Constituent Assembly. He shut doun aw ither poleetical groups that wisna Communist an aw. No lang efter, Fanya Kaplan, an anarchist, shot Lenin three times wi a revolver.

Durin the Roushian Ceevil Weir, Lenin stairtit war communism. Houaniver, aifter the war, Lenin brocht in the New Economic Policy. Some private enterprise wis alloued, but no muckle.

Frae whan Kaplan shot Lenin, he stairtit haein monie strokes. Bi [[Mey]] 1922, he wis sair paralysed. Aifter a stroke in [[Mairch]] 1923, he cuidna spaek or muve. Lenin's fowert stroke kilt him in [[Januar]] 1924.

The ceety of St. Petersburg wis renamed Leningrad, but efter the Soviet Union fell in 1991 it got cawed St. Petersburg again. 

Afore Lenin dee'd, he sayed he wantit tae be birriet aside his mither.  Whan he dee'd, the Communist guvrenmen lat the fowk o Roushie come an leuk at him.  Acause fowk keepit on comin, thay decidit no tae birry him.  A mausoleum wis biggit in Reid Square, [[Moscow]], ower Lenin's bodie, sae that fowk cuid aye see him.

Efter a pouer struggle in the Communist Pairtie, he wis replaced bi Joseph Stalin as leader o the Soviet Union. Lenin's last testament sayed that Stalin wis ower rude an incautious <!-- there maun be a guid Scots word for this-->an shuid be gart demit frae the poseetion o General Secretar o the Communist Pairtie; houaniver, thon testament wis suppressed bi Stalin an his uphauders aifter Lenin's daith.

== Fremmit airtins ==
* [http://www.vilenin.info/ V.I.Lenin.info: voting about carrying out of a body of Lenin from the Mausoleum. (Russian)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902171658/http://www.vilenin.info/ |date=2006-09-02 }} (Red - against, Dark blue - for, Grey - I abstain)

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich}}
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