See soorce fer Turkis leid

{{fixscots}}
{{Infobox language
|name = Turkis
|nativename = ''Türk dili'' (noon) <br/> ''Türkçe'' (noon, adverb)
|pronunciation = {{IPA-tr|ˈtyɾctʃe||Tr-Türkçe.oga}}
|states = [[Turkey]] (offeecial), [[Northren Cyprus]] (offeecial), [[Cyprus]] (offeecial), [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iraq]], [[Sirie]], [[Lebanon]], [[Israel]], [[Greece]], [[Bulgarie]], [[Romanie]], [[Kosovo]], [[North Macedonie]], [[Bosnie an Herzegovinae]]
|region    = [[Anatolie]], [[Balkans]], [[Cyprus]], [[Mesopotamie]], [[Levant]], [[Transcaucasie]]
|ethnicity = [[Turkis fowk]]
|speakers  = 75.7 million<ref>{{cite book |last1=Katzner |first1=Kenneth |title=Languages of the World |url=https://archive.org/details/languagesworld00katz |date=2002 |publisher=Routledge, An imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd. |location=loca |isbn=978-0-415-25004-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/languagesworld00katz/page/n163 153]|edition=Third |quote=Turkish is the national language of Turkey, spoken by about 60 million people, or 90 percent of the country’s population. There are also some 750,000 speakers in [[Bulgaria]], 150,000 in [[Cyprus]], and 100,000 in [[Greece]]. In recent decades a large Turkish-speaking community has formed in [[Germany]], numbering over 2 million people, and smaller ones exist in [[Fraunce|France]], [[Austrick|Austria]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], and other [[Europe]]an countries. (90% of 2018 population would be 73 million)}}</ref>
|speakers2 = 88 million ({{small|[[First leid|L1]] + [[Seicont leid|L2]]}})<ref name=kuribayashi-2012>{{cite journal |last1=Kuribayashi |first1=Yuu |title=Transitivity in Turkish: A study of valence orientation |journal=Asian and African Languages and Linguistics |date=2012 |volume=7 |pages=39–51 |url=http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/73105/1/aall7_4.pdf |access-date=2019-07-18 |archive-date=2021-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226214406/http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/73105/1/aall7_4.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|date = 2002–2018
|familycolor = Altaic
|fam1 = [[Turkic leids|Turkic]]
|fam2 = [[Common Turkic leids|Common Turkic]]
|fam3 = [[Oghuz leids|Oghuz]]
|fam4 = Wastren Oghuz
|ancestor=[[Auld Anatolian Turkis]]
|ancestor2=[[Ottoman Turkis leid|Ottoman Turkis]]
|dia1=[[Karamanli Turkis]]
|dia2=[[Cypriot Turkis]]
|stand1=[[Turkis Radio an Televeesion Corporation|TRT]] Turkis
|script = [[Laitin script|Laitin]] ([[Turkis alphabet]])<br />[[Turkis Braille]]
|nation = {{TUR}}<br />{{TRNC}}<br />{{CYP}}
|minority= {{flag|Bosnie an Herzegovinae}}<br>{{flag|Greece}}<br>{{flag|Iraq}}<br>{{flag|Kosovo}}<br>{{flag|North Macedonie}}<br>{{flag|Romanie}}
|iso1 = tr
|iso2 = tur
|iso3 = tur
|lingua = pairt o [[Oghuz leids|44-AAB-a]]
|imagecaption = '''{{transl|tr|Türkçe}}''' written in [[Turkis alphabet]] 
|map= Map of Turkish Language.svg
|mapcaption=
{{legend|#004DFF|Kintras whaur Turkis is an offeecial leid}}
{{legend|#88C4FF|Kintras whaur it is recognised as a minority leid}}
|notice=IPA
|glotto=nucl1301
|glottorefname=Turkish
|agency={{ubl|[[Turkis Leid Association|TDK]] (grammar, vocabulary, spellin)|[[Turkis Radio an Televeesion Corporation|TRT]] (pronunciation, vocabular)}}
}}
'''Turkis''' is a [[leid]] that is spak in [[Turkey]], [[Cyprus]], [[Bulgarie]], [[Greece]], an ither kintras that wis pairt o the umwhile Ottoman Empire. Mony fowk haes quat thae pairts in recent years for tae bide ithergates. Forby thon thare's several million speakers o Turkis in ither pairts o [[Europe]] an a puckle in [[Australie]] an [[North Americae]].

Turkis is a member o the [[faimily o leids|Altaic faimily o leids]]. It is ane o the few human leids wi a featur cried ''vouel hermony'' that guides whaur the vouel soonds will be athin a wird. Vouels that's unalike canna be ower naur thegither. Ither lieds that haes thon is [[Mongolian leid|Mongolian]] an [[Manchu leid|Manchu]] that's baith Altaic leids forby.

Turkis wirds for ordinar maks a phrase in sic a wey: Subject Object Verb (SOV). Gin a body wis tae mak an SOV Scots phrase, it wad gang siclike: "The [[dug]] the hen ett."

Turkis uised tae be scrieved wi the [[Arabic alphabet]] frae aboot 900 AD tae 1928.  In the [[Ottoman Empire]], Turkis leid haed a fouthie leeteratur, an mony beuks war scrieved in it. Houaniver, [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] chynged it tae the [[Latin alphabet]] acause he wantit his kintra tae be integrated wi waster kintras tae tak advantage o technological betterments o thaim. European kintras war developit gey fest efter the Renaissance an thay left the Ottoman Empire ahint. As a eftercome, maist Turks nou canna screed aff text scrieve afore the chynge. (''Türkçe'')

This leid is maist nearly relatit tae ither [[Turkic leids]], includin [[Uzbek leid|Uzbek]], [[Turkmen leid|Turkmen]], an [[Kazakh leid|Kazakh]]. Thare is anither theory that Turkis is pairt o a muckler [[Altaic leids|Altaic leid faimily]], whit includes [[Japanese leid|Japanese]], [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]], an [[Korean leid|Korean]] an aw.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commonscat|Turkish language}}

[[Category:Agglutinative leids]]
[[Category:Subject–object–verb leids]]
[[Category:Leids o Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Leids o Bulgarie]]
[[Category:Leids o Cyprus]]
[[Category:Leids o Germany]]
[[Category:Leids o Kosovo]]
[[Category:Leids o Roushie]]
[[Category:Leids o the Republic o Macedonie]]
[[Category:Leids o Turkey]]
[[Category:Turkic leids]]
[[Category:Turkis leid| ]]
[[Category:Vouel-hermony leids]]


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{{Stub/Europe}}
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