See soorce fer Spainie

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name      = Kinrik o Spainie
| native_name                 = {{native name|es|Reino de España|icon=no}}{{efn|name=a|The Spaingie Constitution daes nae establish ony offeecial name for Spain, even thou the terms ''España'' (Spain), ''Estado español'' (Spaingie State) an ''Nación española'' (Spaingie Naition) are uised throoghoot the document. Nanetheless, the Spaingie Meenistry o Foreign Affairs established in an ordinance published in 1984 that the denominations ''España'' (Spain) an ''Reino de España'' (Kinrik o Spainie) are equally valid tae designate Spain in internaitional treaties. This term, Kinrik o Spainie, is widely uised bi the govrenment in naitional an internaitional affairs o aw kinds, includin foreign treaties as well as naitional offeecial documents, an is tharefore recognised as the offeecial name bi mony internaitional organisations.<ref>[http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/ai281209-aec.html Acuerdo entre el Reino de de España y Nueva Zelanda], [http://www.mir.es/SGACAVT/derecho/ac/ac13021992.html Acuerdo entre el reino de España y el reino de Marruecos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720002802/http://www.mir.es/SGACAVT/derecho/ac/ac13021992.html |date=2011-07-20 }}; [http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:POLvL-tJBq8_KM:http://www.motoradictos.com/images/2010/05/permiso-conducir-espana1.jpg&t=1 licenses] [http://sbrabogados.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/carnet_conducir.jpg permissions] [http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/tue.t6.html Tratado de la Unión Europea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929033302/http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/tue.t6.html |date=2015-09-29 }}</ref>}}{{efn|name=b|In Spain, [[Leids o Spain|ither leids]] hae been offeecially recognised as legitimate [[Indigenous leid|autochthonous]] [[regional leid|(regional) leids]] unner the [[European Chairter for Regional or Minority Leids]]. In each o these, Spain's offeecial name ({{lang-es|Reino de España|links=no}}, pronooncit: {{IPA-es|ˈreino ð(e) esˈpaɲa|}}) is as follaes:
* {{lang-an|Reino d'Espanya}}, {{IPA-esdia|ˈreino ðesˈpaɲa|IPA}}
* {{lang-ast|Reinu d'España}}, {{IPA-ast|ˈreinu ðesˈpaɲa|IPA}}
* {{lang-eu|Espainiako Erresuma}}, {{IPA-eu|es̺paɲiako eres̺uma|IPA}}
* {{lang-ca|Regne d'Espanya}}, {{nowrap|{{IPA-ca|ˈreŋnə dəsˈpaɲə|IPA}}
** {{IPA-ca|ˈreŋne desˈpaɲa|langva}}
* {{lang-gl|Reino de España}}, {{IPA-gl|ˈreino ð(e) esˈpaɲɐ|IPA}}
* {{lang-oc|Reiaume d'Espanha}}, {{IPA-oc|reˈjawme ðesˈpaɲɔ|IPA}}}}}}
| common_name                 = Spain
| image_flag                  = Flag of Spain.svg
| image_coat                  = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
| image_map                   = EU-Spain.svg
| map_caption                 = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=[[Europe]] |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]]
| subregion_color             = green |legend=EU-Spain.svg}}
| image_map2                  = Spain-Location-Map(2013)-UNOCHA-no-logo.png
| national_motto              = {{native phrase|la|"[[Plus ultra (motto)|Plus Ultra]]"|italics=no}} <br /> {{small|"Further Ayont"}}
| national_anthem             = {{native name|es|"[[Marcha Real]]"|italics=no|icon=no}}<!-- In full ''Marcha Real Española'' (Spanish Royal March), an aa kent as ''Marcha Granadera'' (Mairch o the Grenadiers). --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1997/10/11/pdfs/A29594-29600.pdf|title=Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional|author=[[Government of Spain|Presidency of the Government]]|work=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] núm. 244|date=11 October 1997|language=Spanish}}</ref> <br /> {{small|"Ryal Mairch"}}  <br /> <center>[[File:Marcha Real-Royal March by US Navy Band.ogg]]</center>
| languages_type              = Offeecial leid <br /> {{nobold|an naitional le}}id
| languages                   = [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]]<!--(aka Castilian)-->{{efn|name=c|The offeecial Spaingie leid o the State is established in the Section 3 o the [[Spaingie Constitution o 1978]] tae be Castilian.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/IDIOMAS/9/Espana/LeyFundamental/index.htm |title=The Spanish Constitution |publisher=Lamoncloa.gob.es |date= |accessdate=26 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325101204/http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/IDIOMAS/9/Espana/LeyFundamental/index.htm |archivedate=2013-03-25 |url-status=live }}</ref> In some [[autonomous commonties o Spain|autonomous commonties]], [[Catalan leid|Catalan]], [[Galicie leid|Galicie]] an [[Basque leid|Basque]] are co-offeecial leids. [[Aragonese leid|Aragonese]] an [[Asturian leid|Asturian]] hae some degree o offeecial recogneetion.}}
| languages2_type             = Recognised regional <br /> leids{{efn|name=c}}<!--Protected and/or co-official (regional) languages-->
| languages2                  = {{hlist | [[Aragonese leid|Aragonese]] | [[Astur-Leonese leids|Asturian]]<!--(incl. Leonese)--> | [[Basque leid|Basque]] | [[Catalan leid|Catalan]]<!--(incl. Valencian)--> | [[Galicie leid|Galicie]] | [[Occitan leid|Occitan]]<!--(Aranese dialect)-->}}
| ethnic_groups               = {{unbulleted list |89.9% [[Spaingie fowk|Spaingie]] |10.1% ithers}}
| ethnic_groups_year          = 2015
| demonym                     = {{hlist |[[Spaingie fowk|Spaingie]] |[[Spaingie fowk|Spaniard]]}}
| capital                     = [[Madrid]]
| coordinates                 = {{Coord|40|26|N|3|42|W|type:city}}
| largest_city                = caipital
| government_type             = [[Unitar state|Unitary]]&nbsp;[[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional]]&nbsp;[[monarchy]]
| leader_title1               = [[Monarchy o Spain|Monarch]]
| leader_name1                = [[Felipe VI o Spain|Felipe VI]]
| leader_title2               = [[Prime Meenister o Spain|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name2                = [[Mariano Rajoy]]
| legislature                 = [[Cortes Generales]]
| upper_house                 = [[Senate o Spain|Senate]]
| lower_house                 = [[Congress o Deputies (Spain)|Congress o Deputies]]
| sovereignty_type            = [[History o Spain|Formation]]
| established_event2          = [[Dynasty|Dynastic]]
| established_date2           = [[Catholic Monarchs|1479]]
| established_event3          = ''[[De facto]]''
| established_date3           = [[Charles I o Spain|1516]]
| established_event4          = ''[[De jure]]''
| established_date4           = [[Nueva Planta Decrees|1715]]
| established_event5          = First constitution
| established_date5           = [[Spaingie Constitution o 1812|1812]]
| established_event6          = {{nowrap|[[Spaingie transeetion tae democracy|Current democracy]]}}
| established_date6           = [[Spaingie Constitution o 1978|1978]]
| established_event7          = {{nowrap|[[Accession o Spain tae the European Union|EEC accession]]}}{{efn|[[European Union]] (EU) syne 1993.}}
| established_date7           = 1986
| area_km2                    = 505,990<ref>{{cite web|title=Anuario estadístico de España 2008. 1ª parte: entorno físico y medio ambiente|url=http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)|accessdate=14 April 2015}}</ref>
| area_sq_mi                  = 195,364 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank                   = 52nt
| area_magnitude              = 1 E11
| percent_water               = 1.04
| population_estimate         = 46,439,864<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/np917.pdf |title=Population Figures at 1 January 2015 | publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) |accessdate=25 June 2015}}</ref>{{efn|As of January 2015, Spain's population was estimated at 46,439,864. In the same month the number of citizens with Spanish citizenship reached 44,175,055 (41,992,012 being permanent residents in Spain and 2,183,043 being national abroads). The number of foreigners (i.e. immigrants, ex-pats and refugees) permanently living in Spain was estimated to be at 4,447,852 (10.1%) in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/np898.pdf |title=Population Figures at 1 January 2015 (Spanish Nationals abroad) 1 January 2015 | publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) |accessdate=25 June 2015}}</ref>}}
| population_estimate_year    = 2015
| population_estimate_rank    = 30t
| population_census           = 46,815,916<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/np756.pdf |title=Censos de Población y Viviendas de 2011 |publisher = Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)|language=es}}</ref>
| population_census_year      = 2011
| population_density_km2      = 92
| population_density_sq_mi    = 240 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank     = 106t
| GDP_PPP_year                = 2014
| GDP_PPP                     = {{nowrap|$1.619 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=16&pr1.y=4&c=184&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Spain |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref>}}
| GDP_PPP_rank                = 16t
| GDP_PPP_per_capita          = $34,899<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank     = 32nt
| GDP_nominal                 = {{nowrap|$1.230 trillion<ref name=imf2 />}}
| GDP_nominal_rank            = 14t
| GDP_nominal_year            = 2014
| GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $26,517<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 28t
| Gini_year                   = 2013
| Gini_change                 = 32 <!--Increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini                        = 33.7 <!--Number only-->
| Gini_ref                    = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalized disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=22 July 2014|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| HDI_year                    = 2013 <!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change                  = steady <!--Increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI                         = 0.869 <!--Number only-->
| HDI_ref                     = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report |date=14 March 2013 |accessdate=27 July 2014 | pages=21–25}}</ref>
| HDI_rank                    = 27t
| currency                    = [[Euro]]{{efn|The [[Peseta]] afore 2002.}} ([[Euro sign|€]])
| currency_code               = EUR
| time_zone                   = [[Central European Time|CET]]{{efn|name=d|Except the [[Canary Islands]], which observe UTC+0 ([[Wastren European Time|WET]]) an UTC+1 ([[Wastren European Simmer Time|WEST]]) durin simmer time.}}
| utc_offset                  = +1
| time_zone_DST               = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]{{efn|name=d}}
| utc_offset_DST              = +2
| date_format                 = dd/mm/yyyy {{small|([[Common Era|CE]])}}
| drives_on                   = right
| calling_code                = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|+34]]
| iso3166code                 = ES
| cctld                       = [[.es]]{{efn|name=e|The [[.eu]] domain is also uised, as it is shared wi ither [[European Union]] member states. An aa, the [[.cat]] domain is uised in [[Països Catalans|Catalan-speakin territories]].}}
}}
[[File:Comunidades autónomas de España.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]]
'''Spainie''' or '''Spain''' ([[Spainish leid|Spainish]]: {{lang|es|España}}, {{IPA-es|esˈpaɲa||Es-España.ogg}}), offeecialy il the '''Kinrick o Spainie''' ({{lang|es|Reino de España}}),{{efn|name=a}}{{efn|name=b}} is a [[kintra]] maistly locatit on the [[Iberie Peninsula]] in [[Europe]]. [[Peninsular Spain|The kintra's mainland]] is mairchit tae the sooth an east bi the Mediterranean Sea except for a smaw laund boondar wi [[Gibraltar]]; tae the north an northeast bi [[Fraunce]], [[Andorrae]], an the [[Bay o Biscay]]; an tae the wast an northwast bi [[Portugal]] an the Atlantic Ocean. Spaingie territory includes twa muckle [[airchipelagae]]s, the [[Balearic Islands]] in the [[Mediterranean Sea]] an the [[Canary Islands]] aff the African Atlantic coast, twa ceeties, [[Ceuta]] an [[Melilla]], on the African mainland an [[Plazas de soberanía|several smaw islands]] in the [[Alboran Sea]] near the African coast. Spain is the anerly European kintra tae hae a mairch wi an African kintra ([[Morocco]]){{efn|See [[leet o transcontinental kintras]].}}

Wi an aurie o {{convert|505990|km2|abbr=on}}, Spain is the lairgest kintra in Soothren Europe, the seicont lairgest kintra in Wastren Europe an the European Union, an the [[Aurie an population o European kintras|fowert lairgest kintra in the European continent]]. Bi population, Spain is the [[Leet o European kintras bi population|saxt]] lairgest in Europe an the [[Member state o the European Union#Leet|fift]] in the European Union. Spain's caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Madrid]]; ither major [[Leet o metropolitan auries in Spain|urban auries]] include [[Barcelona]], [[Valencia]], [[Seville]], [[Bilbao]] an [[Málaga]].

[[Modren humans]] first arrivit in the Iberie Peninsula aroond 35,000 year ago. [[Iberies|Iberie]] culturs alang wi auncient [[Phoenicie]], [[Auncient Greece|Greek]] an [[Carthaginian Iberie|Carthaginian]] dounsets developit on the peninsula till it cam unner Roman rule aroond 200 BCE, efter that the region wis namit ''[[Hispania]]'', based on the earlier Phoenicie name ''Sp(a)n'' or ''Spania''.<ref name="historiaclasica.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.historiaclasica.com/2007/09/iberia-vs-hispania-origen-etimolgico.html|title=Iberia vs Hispania: Origen etimológico|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227231455/http://www.historiaclasica.com/2007/09/iberia-vs-hispania-origen-etimolgico.html|archivedate=27 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> At the [[Faw o the Wastren Roman Empire|end o the Wastren Roman Empire]] the Germanic tribal confederations migratit frae Central Europe, invadit the Iberian peninsula an established relatively independent realms in its wastren provinces, includin the Sueves, [[Alans]] an [[Vandals]]. Eventually, the [[Visigoths]] wad forcibly integrate aw remeenin unthirlt territories in the peninsula, includin Byzantine provinces, intae the [[Kinrick o Toledo]], that mair or less unifee'd poleetically, ecclesiastically an legally aw the umwhile Roman provinces or successor kinricks o that wis then documentit as [[Hispanie]].

In the late aicht century the [[Visigothic kinrick]] fell tae the [[Moors]], that ruled maist o the peninsula for the next seiven centuries, leavin anerly a haundful o smaw Christian realms in the north. Follaein the Moorish conquest, Europeans begoud a gradual process o retakkin the region kent as the [[Reconquista]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Esparza|first1=José Javier|title=La gesta española : historia de España en 48 estampas, para quienes han olvidado cuál era su nación|date=2007|publisher=Áltera|location=Barcelona|isbn=9788496840140|edition=1a.}}</ref> that bi the late 15t century culminatit in the emergence o Spain as a unifee'd kintra unner the [[Catholic Monarchs]]. In the early modren period, Spain becam ane o history's first [[Spaingie Empire|global empires]], leavin a vast cultural an lingueestic legacy that includes ower 500 million [[Hispanophone]]s, makkin Spaingie the warld's [[Leet o leids bi nummer o native speakers|seicont maist spoken native leid]], efter Mandarin Cheenese.

Spain is a [[secular state|secular]] [[pairlamentar democracy]] an [[constitutional monarchy]],<ref name="Constitucion1978">{{cite web|url=http://www.congreso.es/consti/constitucion/indice/titulos/articulos.jsp?ini=1&fin=9&tipo=2|title=La Constitución española de 1978. Título preliminar.|publisher=Página oficial del Congreso de los Diputados|accessdate=30 September 2017|language=es|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027035711/http://www.congreso.es/consti/constitucion/indice/titulos/articulos.jsp?ini=1&fin=9&tipo=2|archivedate=27 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> wi King [[Felipe VI o Spain|Felipe VI]] as [[heid o state]]. It is a major [[developit kintra]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Whitehouse|first1=Mark|title=Number of the Week: $10.2 Trillion in Global Borrowing|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2010/11/06/number-of-the-week-102-trillion-in-global-borrowing/|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=6 November 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920064345/https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2010/11/06/number-of-the-week-102-trillion-in-global-borrowing/|archivedate=20 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> wi the warld's [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (nominal)|fowerteent lairgest economy]] bi [[nominal GDP]] an [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (PPP)|saxteent lairgest]] bi [[purchasin pouer parity]]. It is a member o the Unitit Naitions (UN), the [[European Union]] (EU), the [[Eurozone]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] (CoE), the [[Organisation o Ibero-American States]] (OEI), the [[Union for the Mediterranean]], the [[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development]] (OECD), [[OSCE]], the [[Schengen Aurie]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation]] (WTO) an mony ither internaitional organisations. Spain hars a "permanent invitation" tae the [[G20]] summits that occur generally ance a year.

==Notes==
<references group="lower-alpha"/>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Commonscat}}

{{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}}

[[Category:Spain| ]]
[[Category:Soothren European kintras]]