See soorce fer Persie leid

{{Infobox language
| name = Persie
| altname = ''fārsi''
| nativename = {{lang|fa|فارسی}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA-fa|fɒːɾˈsiː|}}
| states = {{hlist|style=line-height:1.3em;
 | [[Iran]]<ref name="Samadi">{{cite book
  | last      = Samadi
  | first     = Habibeh
  | title     = Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars
  | year      = 2012
  | publisher = Multilingual Matters
  | isbn      = 978-1-84769-637-3
  | author2   = Nick Perkins
  | editor    = Martin Ball
  | editor2   = David Crystal
  | editor3   = Paul Fletcher
  | page      = 169
  | language  = Inglis
}}</ref>
 | [[Afghanistan]]<ref name="Samadi" />&nbsp;(as [[Dari leid|Dari]])
 }} {{hlist|style=line-height:1.3em;
 | [[Tajikistan]]<ref name="Samadi" />&nbsp;(as [[Tajik leid|Tajik]])
 | [[Uzbekistan]] (as Tajik an [[Bukhori dialect|Bukhori]])|[[Iraq]]<ref>{{cite web
  | url        = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iraq
  | title      = IRAQ
  | language   = Inglis
  | accessdate = 7 November 2014
}}</ref>
 | [[Roushie]]<ref>{{cite book
  | ref       = harv
  | last1     = Pilkington
  | first1    = Hilary
  | last2     = Yemelianova
  | first2    = Galina
  | title     = Islam in Post-Soviet Russia
  | url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=mAfS-PFRLYkC&pg=PA27
  | year      = 2004
  | publisher = Taylor & Francis
  | isbn      = 978-0-203-21769-6
  | page      = 27
  | language  = Inglis
}}: "Among other indigenous peoples of Iranian origin were the Tats, the Talishes and the Kurds"</ref><ref>{{cite book
  | ref       = harv
  | last1     = Mastyugina
  | first1    = Tatiana
  | last2     = Perepelkin
  | first2    = Lev
  | title     = An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present
  | url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=xd3ZnfyRgncC&pg=PA80
  | year      = 1996
  | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group
  | isbn      = 978-0-313-29315-3
  | language  = Inglis
}}, p. 80: "The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists)"</ref>|[[Azerbaijan]]<ref name="Windfuhr">Windfuhr, Gernot: ''The Iranian Languages'', Routledge 2009, p.&nbsp;418.</ref>
 }}
| speakers = 45 million (2007)<ref>Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref>&nbsp;– 60 million
| date = 2009
| ref = <ref name="Windfuhr" />
| speakers2 = (110 million tot speakers)<ref name="Windfuhr" />
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian leids|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3 = [[Iranian leids|Iranian]]
| fam4 = [[Wastren Iranian leids|Wastren Iranian]]
| fam5 = Soothwastren Iranian
| ancestor = [[Auld Persie]]
| ancestor2 = [[Middle Persie]]
| dia1 = [[Wastren Persie]]
| dia2 = [[Dari leid|Dari]]
| dia3 = [[Tajik leid|Tajik]]
| dia4 = [[Bukhori leid|Bukhori]]
| dia5 = [[Pahlavani leid|Pahlavani]]
| dia6 = [[Hazaragi leid|Hazaragi]]
| dia7 = [[Aimaq dialect|Aimaq]]
| dia8 = [[Judeo-Persie]]
| dia9 = [[Dehwari leid|Dehwari]]
| dia10 = [[Judeo-Tat]]<ref name="Windfuhr" />
| dia11 = [[Tat leid (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]]<ref name="Windfuhr" />
| dia12 = [[Armeno-Tat]]<ref name="Windfuhr" />
| stand1 = [[Wastren Persie]]
| stand2 = [[Dari leid|Dari]]
| stand3 = [[Tajik leid|Tajik]]
| script = {{startplainlist|class=nowrap}}
* [[Persie alphabet]] ([[Iran]] an [[Afghanistan]])
* [[Tajik alphabet]] ([[Tajikistan]])
* {{hlist |[[Ebreu alphabet|Ebreu]] | [[Persian Braille]]}}
{{endplainlist}}
| nation = {{plainlist|
*{{IRN}} (as Persie)
*{{AFG}} (as [[Dari leid|Dari]])
*{{TJK}} (as [[Tajik leid|Tajik]])}}
| agency = {{startplainlist}}
* {{longlink|[[Academy o Persie Leid an Leeteratur]]&nbsp;([[Iran]])}}
{{endplainlist}}
| iso1 = fa
| iso2b = per
| iso2t = fas
| iso3 = fas
| lc1 = pes
| ld1 = [[Wastern Persie]]
| lc2 = prs
| ld2 = [[Dari leid]] (Afghan Persie)
| lc3 = tgk
| ld3 = [[Tajik leid|Tajiki]]
| lc4 = aiq
| ld4 = [[Aimaq dialect]]
| lc5 = bhh
| ld5 = [[Bukhori dialect]]
| lc7 = haz
| ld7 = [[Hazaragi dialect]]
| lc8 = jpr
| ld8 = [[Judeo-Persie]]
| lc9 = phv
| ld9 = [[Pahlavani leid|Pahlavani]]
| lc10 = deh
| ld10 = [[Dehwari leid|Dehwari]]
| lc11 = jdt
| ld11 = [[Judeo-Tat]]
| lc12 = ttt
| ld12 = [[Tat leid (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]]
| lingua = {{longitem|58-AAC (Wider Persie)<br />{{nowrap|&nbsp;> 58-AAC-c (Central Persie)}}}}
| image = Farsi.svg
| imagesize = 100px
| imagecaption = ''Fārsi'' written in Persie ([[Nastaʿlīq script]])
| map = Persian Language Location Map.svg{{!}}border
| mapcaption = Auries wi monie Persie speakers (wi dialects an aw)
| map2 = Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.svg{{!}}border
| mapcaption2 = {{legend|red|Kintras whaur Persie is an offeecial leid}}
| listclass = hlist
| glotto = fars1254
| glottorefname = Farsic&nbsp;– Caucasian Tat
}}
'''Persie''' (local name: '''{{lang|fa|[[wikt:فارسی|فارسی]]}}''', ''Fārsi'' {{IPA-fa|fɒːɾˈsi|IPA}}) is an [[Iranie leids|Iranie leid]] athin the [[Indo-Iranie leids|Indo-Iranie]] brainch o the [[Indo-European leids]]. It is widely spoken in [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] an tae some extent in [[Armenie]], [[Iraq]], [[Bahrain]], an [[Oman]].

The Persie leid, whase native names is فارسی ''Fārsi'', ''[[Dari]]'' (the dialect o Afghanistan) or ''Fārsi-ye-Dari'' (''Dari Persian''), can be clessifee'd linguistically as a conteenuation o [[Middle Persie]], the offeecial releegious an leeterar leid o [[Sassanian|Sassanid Persie]], itsel a conteenuation o [[Auld Persian]], the leid o the [[Persiae Empire]] in [[Achaemenids]] era.<ref name="Lazard"/>  Persie is a [[pluricentric leid]] an its grammar is seemilar tae that o mony contemporar European leids.<ref name="Richard Davis 2006. pp. 602-603">Richard Davis, “Persian” in Josef W. Meri, Jere L. Bacharach, “Medieval Islamic Civilization”, Taylor & Francis, 2006. Ppg 602-603.  “The grammar of New Persian is similar to many contemporary European languages.” “Persian has, in general, confined its borrowings from Arabic to lexical items, and its morphology is relatively unaffected by the influence of Arabic, being confined to a few conventions such as (usually optional) use of Arabic plurals for Arabic-derived words (as an English speaker may use Latin plurals for Latin loan words in English)...  Similarly, the core vocabulary of Persian continued to be derived from Pahlavi, but Arabic lexical items predominated for more abstract or abstruse subjects and often replaced their Persian equivalents in polite discourse.”</ref>  The Persie leid haes been a medium for leeterar an scienteefic contreibutions tae the eastren hauf o the [[Muslim warld]].

Persie haes haed a conseederable influence on neebourin leids, in parteecular the [[Turkic leids]] in [[Central Asie]], [[Caucasus]], an [[Anatolie]], neebourin Iranie leids, as weel as [[Armenie leid|Armenie]], [[Arabic leid|Arabic]] an ither leids. It haes exertit a strang influence on Sooth Asie leids an aw, specially [[Urdu]], as weel as [[Hindi]], [[Punjabi leid|Punjabi]], [[Sindhi leid|Sindhi]] an [[Bengali leid|Bengali]].<ref name="Lazard">Professor. Gilbert Lazard, : ''The language known as New Persian, which usually is called at this period (early Islamic times) by the name of Dari or Parsi-Dari, can be classified linguistically as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of Sassanian Iran, itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenids. Unlike the other languages and dialects, ancient and modern, of the Iranian group such as [[Avestan]], [[Parthian language|Parthian]], [[Soghdian]], [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]], [[Balochi language|Balochi]], [[Pashto language|Pashto]], etc., Old [[Middle Persian|Middle]] and New Persian represent one and the same language at three states of its history. It haed its origin in [[Fars Province|Fars]] (the true Persian kintra frae the historical point o view) an is differentiatit bi dialectical features, still easy recognisable frae the dialect prevailin in north-wastren an eastren Iran'' in (Lazard, Gilbert 1975, “The Rise of the New Persian Language” in Frye, R. N., The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 4, pp. 595–632, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref name="Richard Davis 2006. pp. 602-603"/><ref name="Lazard, Gilbert 1971">Lazard, Gilbert, "Pahlavi, Pârsi, dari: Les langues d'Iran d'apès Ibn al-Muqaffa" in R.N. Frye, "Iran and Islam. In Memory of the late Vladimir Minorsky", Edinburgh University Press, 1971.</ref><ref name="Nushin Namazi">{{Cite web|url=http://cgi.stanford.edu/group/wais/cgi-bin/?p=24327|title=Persian Loan Words in Arabic|author=Nushin Namazi|date=2008-11-24|accessdate=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520151330/http://cgi.stanford.edu/group/wais/cgi-bin/?p=24327|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Classe 2000 1057">{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of literary translation into English |last=Classe |first=Olive |authorlink= |year=2000 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |location= |isbn=978-1-884964-36-7 |page=1057 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=C1uXah12nHgC&pg=PA1057 |quote=''Since the Arab conquest of the country in 7th century AD, many loan words have entered the language (which from this time has been written with a slightly modified version of the Arabic script) and the literature has been heavily influenced by the conventions of Arabic literature.''}}</ref><ref name=lambtonexcerpt>Ann K. S. Lambton, "Persian grammar", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge University Press 1953. Excerpt: "The Arabic words incorporated into the Persian language have become Persianized".</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Commonscat|Persian language}}

[[Category:Iranian cultur]]
[[Category:Leids o Afghanistan]]
[[Category:Leids o Iran]]
[[Category:Leids o Iraq]]
[[Category:Leids o Tajikistan]]
[[Category:Persie leid| ]]
[[Category:Soothwastren Iranie leids]]
[[Category:Subject–object–verb leids]]