See soorce fer Kyrgyzstan

{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Kyrgyz Republic
|native_name = Кыргыз Республикасы <br/> ''Kyrgyz Respublikasy''
|Кыргызкая Республика>
 "Kyrgyzskaya Respublika"
|common_name = Kyrgyzstan 
|image_flag = Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg
|image_coat = National emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|image_map = Kyrgyzstan (orthographic projection).svg
|national_anthem = <br/>Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик Гимни <br>''[[:en:National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic|Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni]]''<br/>{{small|''Naitional Anthem o the Kyrgyz Republic''}}<br/><center>[[File:National Anthem of Kyrgyzstan.ogg]]</center>
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 72.6% [[Kyrgyzs|Kyrgyz]]<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf | title=Ethnic composition of the population in Kyrgyzstan 1999–2014 | publisher=National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic | accessdate=14 April 2014 | archive-date=2013-11-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113151445/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf | url-status=dead }}{{ru icon}}</ref>
  | 14.4% [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]]
  |  6.4% [[Roushies|Roushie]]
  |  1.1% [[:en:Dungan people|Dungan]]
  |  5.5% ithers
 }}
|languages_type = [[Offeecial leid]]s<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eng.gov.kg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20&Itemid=47 |title=Constitution |accessdate=23 September 2009 |publisher=[[Government of Kyrgyzstan]] |quote=<br/>Article 5<br/>1. The state language of the Kyrgyz Republic shall be the Kyrgyz language.<br/>2. In the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian language shall be used in the capacity of an official language. }}{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Kyrgyz leid|Kyrgyz]] {{small|(naitional)}} |[[Roushie leid|Russian]] {{small|(offeecial)}}}}
|demonym = {{unbulleted list |[[:en:Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyzstani]]<ref name="factbook">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html Kyrgysztan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127011116/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html |date=2015-11-27 }} in the CIA [[World Factbook]].</ref>}}
|capital = [[Bishkek]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|42|52|N|74|36|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Unitary]] [[Pairliamentary seestem|pairliamentary republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[:en:President of Kyrgyzstan|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[:en:Sadyr Japarov|Sadyr Japarov]] (Садыр Жапаров)
|leader_title2 = [[:en:Prime Menister of Kyrgyzstan|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2 = [[:en:Akylbek Japarov|Akylbek Japarov]] (Акылбек Жапаров)
|legislature = [[:en:Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)|Supreme Cooncil]]
|area_km2 = 199,951
|area_sq_mi = 77,181 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area_rank = 86t
|percent_water = 3.6
|population_estimate = 6,586,600
|population_estimate_year = 2020
|population_estimate_rank = 110t
|population_census = 5,362,800
|population_census_year = 2009
|population_density_km2 = 27.4
|population_density_sq_mi = 71 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 176t
|GDP_PPP_year = 2019
|GDP_PPP = $35.324 billion <ref name="WBKG 1">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?name_desc=false&locations=KG |title=Kyrgyz Republic |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=20 October 2021}}</ref> 
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5.470<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $8.455 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2019
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,309<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI_year = 2019 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI = 0.697
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 120t
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;white-space:nowrap;">medium</span>
|Gini = 27.7
|Gini_year = 2018
|Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;white-space:nowrap;">medium</span>
|sovereignty_type = [[History o the Soviet Union (1985–1991)|Unthirldom]] {{nobold|frae the [[Soviet Union]]}}
|established_event1 = [[Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast|Kara-Kirghiz AO]]
|established_date1 = 14 October 1924
|established_event2 = [[Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic|Kirghiz SSR]]
|established_date2 = 5 December 1936
|established_event3 = Unthirldom declared
|established_date3 = 31 August 1991
|established_event4 = Recognized
|established_date4 = 25 December 1991
|currency = [[Kyrgyzstani som|Som]]
|currency_code = KGS
|time_zone = [[Kyrgyzstan Time|KGT]]
|utc_offset = +5 tae +6
|time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = richt
|cctld = [[.kg]]
|calling_code = [[+996]]
}}
[[File:Kyrgyzstanmap.png|thumb|right|350px|Map]]
'''Kyrgyzstan''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|ˈ|k|ɜr|ɡ|ɪ|s|t|ɑː|n}} {{respell|KUR|gi-stahn}}; {{lang-ky|'''Кыргызстан'''}} {{IPA-ky|qɯrʁɯzstɑ́n|}}; {{lang-ru|Кыргызстан}} {{IPA-ru|kɨrɡɨsˈtan|}}), offeecially the '''Kyrgyz Republic''' is ane o the sax independent [[Leet o Turkic states an empires|Turkic states]] thegither wi Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan an Kazakhstan. Locatit in [[Central Asie]], [[landlockt]] an mountainous, Kyrgyzstan is bordered bi [[Kazakhstan]] tae the north, [[Uzbekistan]] tae the wast, [[Tajikistan]] tae the soothwast an [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] tae the east. Its [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an [[Leet o ceeties in Kyrgyzstan|lairgest ceety]] is [[Bishkek]].

"[[Kyrgyz]]", is believed tae hae been derived frae the Turkic wird for "fowertie", in reference tae the fowertie clans o [[Epic o Manas|Manas]], a legendary hero who unitit fowertie regional clans against the [[Uyghur Khaganate|Uyghers]]. At the time, in the early 9t century AD, the Uyghers dominatit muckle o Central Asie (includin Kyrgyzstan), Mongolie, an pairts o Roushie an Cheenae.<ref>[http://www.sras.org/news2.phtml?m=483 Forty tribes and the 40-ray sun on the flag of Kyrgyzstan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007073629/http://www.sras.org/news2.phtml?m=483 |date=2009-10-07 }}, SRAS–The School of Russian and Asian Studies</ref>

Bi extension, Kyrgyz is an aa thocht tae mean "unconquerable" or "undefeatable".

The 40-ray sun on the [[banner o Kyrgyzstan]] is a reference tae those same fowertie tribes an the graphical element in the sun's centre depicts the widden croun o a [[yurt]]—a portable dwellin tradeetionally uised bi nomads in the steppes o Central Asie.

== Leids ==
Kyrgyzstan is ane o the twa umwhile Soviet republics in Central Asie tae retain [[Roushie leid|Roushie]] as an [[offeecial leid]] ([[Kazakhstan]] is the ither). It addit the [[Kyrgyz leid]] tae acome an offeecially bilingual kintra in September 1991. This bilingualism wis intendit tae seegnal tae the ethnic Roushies that thay wur walcome in the new independent state, in an effort tae avyde [[human caipital flicht]].

[[Kyrgyz leid|Kyrgyz]] is a member o the [[Turkic leids|Turkic group]] o leids an wis written in the [[Arabic alphabet]] till the twintiet century. [[Laitin alphabet|Laitin script]] wis introduced an adoptit in 1928, an wis subsequently replaced bi [[Cyrillic alphabet#Kyrgyz|Cyrillic script]] in 1941.

Generally, fowk unnerstaund an speak Roushie aw ower the kintra, except for some remote muntain auries. Roushie is the mither tongue o the majority o Bishkek dwallers, an maist business an poleetical affairs are cairied oot in this leid. Till recently, Kyrgyz remeened a leid spoken at hame an wis rarely uised durin meetins or ither events. Housomeivver, maist pairlamentar meetins the day are conductit in Kyrgyz, wi simultaneous interpretation available for those no speakin Kyrgyz.

== Provinces an destricts ==
{{Main|Provinces o Kyrgyzstan|Raions o Kyrgyzstan}}
Kyrgyzstan is dividit intae seiven [[province]]s (sing. ''[[oblast]]'' (область), pl. ''oblasttar'' (областтар)) admeenistered bi appointit govrenors. The caipital, [[Bishkek]], an the seicont lairgest ceety [[Osh]] are admeenistratively [[independent ceety|independent ceeties]] (''shaar'') wi a status equal tae a province.

[[File:Kyrgyzstan provinces map.png|thumb|right|350px|Provinces o Kyrgyzstan]]
The provinces, an independent ceeties, are as follaes:
# [[Bishkek|Ceety o Bishkek]]
# [[Batken Province|Batken]]
# [[Chuy Province|Chuy]]
# [[Jalal-Abad Province|Jalal-Abad]]
# [[Naryn Province|Naryn]]
# [[Osh Province|Osh]]
# [[Talas Province|Talas]]
# [[Issyk Kul Province|Issyk-Kul]]
# [[Osh|Ceety o Osh]]

Each province comprises a nummer o destricts (''[[raion]]s''), admeenistered bi govrenment-appointit offeecials (''akim''). Rural communities (''ayıl ökmötü''), consistin o up tae 20 sma settlements, hae thair awn electit [[mayor]]s an [[Local govrenment|cooncils]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Freemit airtins ==
{{Commonscat|Kyrgyzstan}}
; Government
* [http://www.president.kg/ President of Kyrgyzstan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202190354/http://president.kg/ |date=2009-02-02 }} official steid
* [http://www.gov.kg/ Government of Kyrgyzstan] official steid
* [http://kenesh.kg/ Parliament of Kyrgyzstan] official steid
* [http://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/oeur/lxwekyr.htm Laws of the Kyrgyz Republic]
; General information
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16186907 Country Profile] fae [[BBC News]]
* [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kyrgyzstan/ Kyrgyzstan]. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085109/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kyrgyzstan.htm Kyrgyzstan] at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [https://www.ifs.du.edu/IFs/frm_CountryProfile/KG Key Development Forecasts for Kyrgyzstan] fae [[International Futures]]

;Maps
* {{wikiatlas|Kyrgyzstan}}

[[Category:Kyrgyzstan| ]]
[[Category:Central Asie kintras]]
[[Category:Turkic kintras]]
[[Category:Landlocked kintras]]
[[Category:Member states o the Organisation o Islamic Cooperation]]
[[Category:Roushie-speakin kintras an territories]]
[[Category:States an territories established in 1991]]
[[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]]