See soorce fer Juan Carlos I o Spain

{{Infobox ryalty
|name        = Juan Carlos&nbsp;I
|image       = Busto de Juan Carlos I de España (2009).jpg
|caption     = King Juan Carlos I in 2009
|succession  = [[Monarchy o Spain|Keeng o Spain]] ''([[Leet o titles an honours o the Spainyie Croun|mair]])''
|moretext    = 
|reign       = 22 November 1975 – 19 Juin 2014
|cor-type    = [[Enthronement#Spain|Enthronement]]
|coronation  = 27 November 1975
|predecessor = [[Alfonso XIII o Spain|Alfonso XIII]] {{small|(as Keeng)}}<br>[[Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel]] {{small|([[Leet o heids o state o Spain|Actin Heid o State]])}}
|successor   = [[Felipe VI o Spain|Felipe VI]]
|reg-type    = {{nowrap|[[Prime Meenister o Spain|Prime Meenisters]]}}
|regent      = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=[[Carlos Arias-Navarro]]<br>[[Fernando de Santiago y Díaz]]<br>[[Adolfo Suárez]]<br>[[Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo]]<br>[[Felipe González]]<br>[[José María Aznar]]<br>[[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]]<br>[[Mariano Rajoy]]}}
|spouse      = [[Queen Sofía o Spain|Princess Sophia o Greece an Denmark]]
|issue-link  = #Faimily an private life
|issue       = [[Infanta Elena, Duchess o Lugo]]<br>[[Infanta Cristina, Duchess o Palma de Mallorca]]<br>[[Felipe VI o Spain|Felipe VI, Keeng o Spain]]
|house       = [[Bourbons o Spain]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.casareal.es/sm_rey/index-iden-idweb.html |title=His Majesty the King Juan Carlos |publisher=The Royal Household of His Majesty the King}}</ref><ref>The English language version of the Official Royal Family website is rendered as '''Borbon''', while in Spanish it is '''Borbón'''</ref>
|full name   = Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón
|father      = [[Infante Juan, Coont o Barcelona]]
|mother      = [[Princess María de las Mercedes o the Twa Sicilies|María de las Mercedes o the Twa Sicilies]]
|birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1938|1|5|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Roum]], [[Kinrick o Italy|Italy]]
|nationality =  [[Italian]], {{flagicon|Spain}} Spainyie
|death_date  = 
|death_place = 
|religion = [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholicism]]
|signature   = Juan Carlos I of Spain Signature.svg
}}

'''Juan Carlos&nbsp;I''' ({{IPA-es|xwaŋˈkarlos}},{{efn|In ither [[leids of Spain]], the name o the Keeng Juan Carlos I is adaptit as:
*{{lang-ca|Joan Carles I}} ({{IPA-ca|ʒuˈaŋ ˈkarɫəs|IPA}} or {{IPA-ca|(d)ʒuˈaŋ ˈkaɾles|}}).
*{{lang-gl|Xoán Carlos I}} ({{IPA-gl|ʃoˈaŋ ˈkaɾlos|IPA}}).
*{{lang-eu|Jon Karlos Ia}} ({{IPA-eu|joŋ karlos|IPA}}).}} rarely [[anglicisation|anglicised]] as ''John Charles&nbsp;I''; born 5 Januar 1938) wis [[Leet o Spainyie monarchs|Keeng o Spain]] till Juin 19, 2014 when he abdicatit in favour o [[Felipe VI o Spain]].

[[Francisco Franco|General Francisco Franco]] named Juan Carlos as the next heid o state in 1969.<ref>[http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10C14F83D591A7493C6A8178AD95F458785F9&scp=1&sq=akihito%20%20and%20Windsor&st=cse  "Those Apprentice Kings and Queens Who May – One Day – Ascend a Throne,"] ''New York Times.'' 14 November 1971.</ref> He acame King on 22 November 1975, twa days efter [[Francisco Franco|General Francisco Franco's]] daith, the first reignin monarch syne 1931. Suin efter bein crouned, Juan Carlos introduced reforms tae dismantle the Francoist regime an begin the [[Spaingie transition tae democracy]]. This led tae the approval o the [[Spaingie Constitution o 1978]] in a [[referendum]], which established a [[constitutional monarchy]]. Juan Carlos an aa played a major role in stoppin the [[23-F|1981 coup attempt]].

Accordin tae the Spaingie Constitution, the monarch is the [[heid-o-state]] an [[commander-in-chief]] o the [[Spaingie Airmed Forces]]<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78"/><ref name="Title II">Title II, Article 56, Subsection 1, Text: <br />''The King is Head of State, the symbol of its unity and permanence. He arbitrates and moderates the regular functioning of the institutions, assumes the highest representation of the Spanish State in international relations, especially with the nations of its historical community, and exercises the functions expressly conferred on him by the Constitution and the laws''<br />''El Rey es el Jefe del Estado, símbolo de su unidad y permanencia, arbitra y modera el funcionamiento regular de las instituciones, asume la más alta representación del Estado español en las relaciones internacionales, especialmente con las naciones de su comunidad histórica, y ejerce las funciones que le atribuyen expresamente la Constitución y las leyes''</ref> an an aa plays a role in promotin [[Ibero-America]]n relations, the "naitions o its historical community".<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78">[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_de_1978:_04 Título II. De la Corona, Wikisource]</ref><ref name="Title II"/> In this capacity, the King o Spain serves as the preses o the [[Ibero-American States Organization]], representin ower 700,000,000 fowk in 24 member naitions warldwide. In 2008 he wis considered the maist popular leader in aw [[Ibero-Americae]].<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/07/09/internacional/1215635605.html Juan Carlos most popular leader in Ibero-America (Spanish)]</ref> Accordin tae recent polls, houiver, the King an [[Monarchy o Spain|Croun]] o Spain are nae widely approved o bi Spaniards.<ref>{{es icon}} [http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2013/04/06/actualidad/1365264319_847004.html ''El apoyo al Rey se desploma, sobre todo entre los jóvenes''], ''[[El País]]''</ref><ref>{{es icon}} [http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2013/05/03/actualidad/1367578864_651105.html ''La Monarquía obtiene la peor nota de su historia: 3,68 (sobre 10)'']. ''[[El País]]''.</ref> <!-- However in 2008 he was considered the most popular leader in all [[Ibero-America]].<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/07/09/internacional/1215635605.html Juan Carlos most popular leader in Ibero-America (Spanish)]</ref> Juan Carlos married [[Queen Sofía of Spain|Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark]] on 14 May 1962. The couple have three children and eight grandchildren. -->

==Notes==
<references group="lower-alpha"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
*{{Es icon}} [http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/espana/juan_carlos_i Biography o Juan Carlos I at CIDOB Foondation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307015256/http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/espana/juan_carlos_i |date=2008-03-07 }}
*[http://www.casareal.es/en Offeecial wabsteid o the Spainyie Ryal Faimily]
*[http://public.genoom.com/trees/familia-real/juan-carlos Juan Carlos I Faimily Tree] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420042948/http://public.genoom.com/trees/familia-real/juan-carlos |date=2009-04-20 }}
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7089131.stm  Spainyie keeng tells Chavez tae 'shut up']
*[http://www.voicesofthetransition.net/ Voices o the Transeetion – A Poleetical History o Spain, 1975–1982] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503062557/http://www.voicesofthetransition.net/ |date=2009-05-03 }}
*[http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/118068.html Earth Times airticle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923095839/http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/118068.html |date=2012-09-23 }}
*[http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/spaniards_clearly_support_the_monarchy/ Spain supports the monarchy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129075438/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/spaniards_clearly_support_the_monarchy/ |date=2009-11-29 }}
*[http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20071114/en_afp/spainroyals_071114185753  Ryals]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/11/10/internacional/1194711476.html Keeng against Chavez]

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