See soorce fer Hulunbuir

{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|name                   =Hulunbuir
|official_name          =呼伦贝尔市
|other_name             =
|native_name            =[[File:Kolun buir.svg|25px]]<br>呼伦贝尔
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        =[[Prefectur-level ceety]]
|total_type             = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|motto                  =
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|image_skyline          = Hulunbuir.jpg
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|image_map              = China Inner Mongolia Hulunbuir.svg
|mapsize                =  
|map_caption            = Hulunbuir (red) in Inner Mongolie (orange) an Cheenae
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<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type       = Kintra
|subdivision_name       = [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]]
|subdivision_type1      = Region
|subdivision_name1      = [[Inner Mongolie]]
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      = 
|seat_type              = Prefectur seat
|seat                   = [[Hailar Destrict]]
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|founder                =
|named_for              =
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude         = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> 
|unit_pref                = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           =263953<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2           =
|area_total_dunam         = <!--Used in Middle East articles only-->
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|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
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<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               =2004
|population_footnotes           =
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|population_total               =2710000
|population_density_km2         =auto <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
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|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title        =Major [[Naitionalities o Cheenae|naitionalities]]
|population_blank1              =[[Han Cheenese|Han]] - 81.85%<br/>[[Mongols]] - 8.6%<br/>[[Manchu fowk|Manchu]] - 4.13%
|population_density_blank1_km2 =   
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = [[Cheenae Staundart Time|Cheenae Staundart]]
|utc_offset             = +8
|timezone_DST           = 
|utc_offset_DST         = 
| coor_type             = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
|coordinates            = {{coord|49|12|N|119|42|E|region:CN|display=inline}}
|postal_code_type       = [[Postal code o Cheenae|Postal code]]
|postal_code            = 021000
|area_code              = 0470
|blank_name             =
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|website                =http://www.hulunbeier.gov.cn/
|footnotes              = 
}}
{{Chinese
|s=呼伦贝尔
|t=呼倫貝爾
|p=Hūlúnbèi'ěr
|mon=[[File:Kolun buir.svg|19px]]
}}

'''Hulunbuir''' ({{lang-mn|[[File:Kolun buir.svg|10px]]}}, ''Hölün buyir''; {{zh|s=呼伦贝尔|p=Hūlúnbèi'ěr}}) is a region that is govrened as a [[prefectur-level ceety]] in northeastren [[Inner Mongolie]], in the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]. Its admeenistrative centre is locatit at [[Hailar Destrict]], its lairgest urban aurie. Major scenic featurs are the heich steppes o the Hulun Buir grasslands, the [[Lake Hulun|Hulun]] an [[Buir nuur|Buir]] lakes (the latter pairtially in [[Mongolie]]), an the [[Greater Khingan|Khingan range]]. Hulun Buir borders [[Roushie]], [[Mongolie]], [[Heilongjiang]] province an [[Hinggan League]]. Hulunbuir is a [[Leid contact|linguistically diverse]] aurie: next tae [[Mandarin Cheenese]], [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]] dialects sic as [[Khorchin Mongolie|Khorchin]] an [[Buryat leid|Buryat]], the [[Mongolic leids|Mongolic leid]] [[Daur leid|Dagur]] an some [[Tungusic leids]] are spoken thare.

==History==
Tradeetionally, Hulunbuir wis a pairt o [[Manchurie]], an the eastren pairt o the aurie wis kent as Barga. Frae 1912-1949, during the [[Republic o Cheenae (1912–1949)|Republic o Cheenae]] period (ROC), Hulunbuir wis pairt o [[Xing'an]] an [[Heilongjiang]] province. Durin the [[Seicont Sino-Japanese War|Japanese occupation o Cheenae]], Hulunbuir wis annexed intae the Japanese [[puppet state]] o [[Manchukuo]], but the ROC did no recognise this development as legal. In the [[Cheenese Ceevil War]], the [[Communist Pairty o Cheenae]] gained the support o Inner Mongol leaders lik [[Ulanhu]] bi promisin the [[irredentist]] expansion o Inner Mongolie intae auries that haed majorities o [[Han Cheenese|Han]] an [[Manchu fowk|Manchu]] fowk.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Inner Mongolia|first=Uradyn|last=Bulag|title=Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers|editor1-first=Morris|editor1-last=Rossabi|publisher=University of Washington Press|year=2005|pages=90-91}}</ref> Efter the [[Cheenese Revolution (1949)|1949 Communist revolution]] in Cheenae, Hulunbuir wis annexed intae [[Inner Mongolie]], but the region kept economic tees tae the rest o Manchurie via the [[Chinese Eastern Railway]].<ref name="Shabad">{{Cite book|title=China's Changing Map: National and Regional Development, 1949-71|first=Theodore|last=Shabad|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1972|page=237-239}}</ref>

Durin the [[Cultural Revolution]], the pairts o historic Manchurie inside Inner Mongolie wur briefly restored tae thair oreeginal provinces; Hulunbuir wis gien back tae Heilongjiang frae 1969 tae 1979.<ref name="Shabad"/> Till October 10, 2001, Hulunbuir wis admeenistered as a [[League (Inner Mongolie)|League]].  The aurie is {{convert|263953|km²|0|abbr=on}} an population 2.710 million as o [[2004]], while the [[gross domestic product]] wis [[RMB]] 21.326 billion. The jurisdiction aurie o the ceety is actually lairger than mony Cheenese provinces (an 42 [[U.S. state]]s), an Hulunbuir is recognizit as the [[Leet o ceeties bi surface aurie|lairgest ceety in the warld bi aurie]], awtho the actual urban [[agglomeration]] is juist a vera sma pairt o the region, an the average population density o the aurie is vera law.

==Names==
The ceety wis ance a league (盟) o Inner Mongolie, till 10 October 2001. Durin the [[Qing Dynasty]], it wis kent in Mandarin as "Hūlúnbùyǔ'ěr" (呼伦布雨尔/呼倫布雨爾).

==Admeenistrative subdiveesions==
Hulunbuir is dividit intae 13 different coonty-level jurisdictions: ane destrict, five [[Coonty-level ceety|coonty-level ceeties]], fower [[banner (Inner Mongolie)|banner]]s an three autonomous [[banner (Inner Mongolie)|banner]]s.

{| class="wikitable"  style="font-size:90%;" align=center
!colspan="7" align="center" | Map
|-
|colspan="7" align="center" | [[File:Hulunbuir mcp.png|350px]]
|-
! #
! Name
! [[Hanzi]]
! [[Hanyu Pinyin]]
! Population<br>(2004 est.)
! Aurie (km²)
! Density<br>(/km²)
|----------
|1
|[[Hailar Destrict]]
|海拉尔区
|Hǎilā'ěr Qū
|260,000
|1,440
|181
|----------
|2
|[[Manzhouli|Manzhouli Ceety]]
|满洲里市
|Mǎnzhōulǐ Shì
|160,000
|696
|230
|----------
|3
|[[Zhalantun|Zhalantun Ceety]]
|扎兰屯市
|Zhālántún Shì
|440,000
|16,800
|26
|----------
|4
|[[Yakeshi|Yakeshi Ceety]]
|牙克石市
|Yákèshí Shì
|400,000
|27,590
|14
|----------
|5
|[[Genhe|Genhe Ceety]]
|根河市
|Gēnhé Shì
|170,000
|19,659
|9
|----------
|6
|[[Ergun, Inner Mongolie|Ergun Ceety]]
|额尔古纳市
|É'ěrgǔnà Shì
|90,000
|28,000
|3
|----------
|7
|[[Arun Banner]]
|阿荣旗
|Āróng Qí
|320,000
|12,063
|27
|----------
|8
|[[New Barag Richt Banner]]
|新巴尔虎右旗
|Xīnbā'ěrhǔ Yòu Qí
|30,000
|25,102
|1
|----------
|9
|[[New Barag Left Banner]]
|新巴尔虎左旗
|Xīnbā'ěrhǔ Zuǒ Qí
|40,000
|22,000
|2
|----------
|10
|[[Auld Barag Banner]]
|陈巴尔虎旗
|Chénbā'ěrhǔ Qí
|60,000
|21,192
|3
|----------
|11
|[[Oroqin Autonomous Banner]]
|鄂伦春自治旗
|Èlúnchūn Zìzhìqí
|280,000
|59,800
|5
|----------
|12
|[[Evenk Autonomous Banner]]
|鄂温克族自治旗
|Èwēnkèzú Zìzhìqí
|140,000
|19,111
|7
|----------
|13
|[[Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner]]
|莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗
|Mòlìdáwǎ Dáwò'ěrzú Zìzhìqí
|320,000
|10,500
|30
|}

[[File:HulunbuirAirPort.jpg|thumb|280px| Hulunbuir's Airport]]

==Demographics (as o 2000)==
{| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|-bgcolor=cccccc
! ethnic group
! population
! share
|-
| [[Han Cheenese|Han]]
| 2,199,645
| 81.85%
|-
| [[Mongols]]
| 231,276
| 8.6%
|-
| [[Manchu]]
| 111,053
| 4.13%
|-
| [[Daur fowk|Daur]]
| 70,287
| 2.62%
|-
| [[Hui fowk|Hui]]
| 30,950
| 1.15%
|-
| [[Evenks]]
| 25,418
| 0.95%
|-
| [[Koreans]]
| 8,355
| 0.31%
|-
| [[Roushies]]
| 4,741
| 0.18%
|-
| [[Oroqen]]
| 3,144
| 0.12%
|-
| [[Xibe]]
| 956
| 0.04%
|-
| Ither
| 1,403
| 0.05%
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further readin==
*''Jinri Nei Menggu: Hulun Bei'er'' 今日内蒙古: 呼伦贝尔 (Inner Mongolia the day: Hulun Buir). 内蒙古人民出版社 ([[Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House]]), 呼和浩特 Hohhot 1997, ISBN 7204035453, 9+129 pages

==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.hulunbeier.gov.cn/ Hulunbuir govrenment wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050415035956/http://www.hulunbeier.gov.cn/ |date=2005-04-15 }} (in Cheenese)
*[http://www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-eng/code/InnerMongolia.asp Inner Mongolie postcodes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011142601/http://www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-eng/code/InnerMongolia.asp |date=2008-10-11 }} (in Inglis)

{{Inner Mongolie topics}}
{{Inner Mongolie}}

[[Category:Ceeties in Inner Mongolie]]
[[Category:Geography o Inner Mongolie]]