Pol Pot
Saloth Sar (May 19, 1928 – April 15, 1998), better kent as Pol Pot, (Khmer: ប៉ុល ពត), wis the leader o the Cambodian communist movement kent as the Khmer Rouge[1] an wis Prime Meenister o Democratic Kampuchea frae 1976–1979. His time as the leader o Cambodie, in which he attemptit tae "cleanse" the kintra, resulted in the daiths o an estimatit 1.7 tae 2.5 million fowk.
Pol Pot became leader o Cambodie in mid-1975. Durin his time in pouer, Pol Pot imposed a version o agrarian collectivization, forcin ceety dwellers tae relocate tae the kintraside tae wirk in collective farms an forced labour projects, toward a goal o "restairtin civilization" in a "Year Zero". The combined effects o slave labour, massacre, an forced starvation resultit in the daiths o approximately 26% o the Cambodian population.[2]
In 1979, efter the invasion o Cambodie bi neighbourin Vietnam in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War, Pol Pot fled intae the jungles o soothwast Cambodie an the Khmer Rouge government collapsed.[3] Frae 1979 tae 1997 he an a remnant o the auld Khmer Rouge operatit frae the border region o Cambodie an Thailand, where they clung tae pouer an Unitit Naitions recognition as the richtful government o Cambodie.
Pol Pot dee'd in 1998 while held unner hoose arrest bi the Ta Mok faction o the Khmer Rouge. Since his daith, rumours that he wis poisoned hae persistit.[4]
[edit] References
- ↑ "Red Khmer", frae the French rouge "red" (langtime seembol o Communism) an Khmer, the term for ethnic Cambodians.
- ↑ http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/deaths.htm
- ↑ "Time necropsy", Time.com, August 23, 1999. Retrieved on 27 Februar 2009..
- ↑ Horn, Robert. "Putting a Permanent Lid on Pol Pot", Time Magazine, 25 March 2002. Retrieved on 3 September 2008..
- 1928 births
- 1998 daiths
- Fowk frae Kampong Thom Province
- Anti-intellectualists
- Cambodian murtherers
- Cambodian fowk o Cheenese descent
- Cancer survivors
- Cold War leaders
- Communist rulers
- Leaders who teuk pouer bi coup
- Fowk o the Vietnam War
- Revolutionaries
- Communist Pairty o Kampuchea politicians
- Prime Meenisters o Cambodie
- Living people