Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky (Roushie:
Лев Дави́дович Тро́цкий?, Ukrainian: Лев Дави́дович Тро́цкий (Lev Davidovich Trotsky, an aa transliteratit Lyev, Trotski, Trotskij, Trockij and Trotzky); Template:OldStyleDate – 21 August 1940), born Lev Davidovich Bronstein (Roushie: Лев Дави́дович Бронштéйн), wis a Bolshevik revolutionary an Marxist theorist.
Trotsky wis ane o the leaders o the Roushie October Revolution, seicont ae tae Vladimir Lenin. Durin the early days o the Soviet Union, he served first as Fowkcommissar for Foreign Affairs an later as the foonder an commander o the Red Airmy an Fowkcommissar o War, he wis a major figure in the Bolshevik victory in the Roushie Civil War. He wis an aa amang the first members o the Politburo.
Efter leadin a failed struggle o the Left Opposition against the policies an rise o Joseph Stalin in the 1920s an the increasin role o bureaucracy in the Soviet Union, Trotsky wis successively removed frae pouer, expelled frae the Communist Pairty, deportit frae the Soviet Union an assassinatit on Stalin's orders. An early advocate o Red Airmy intervention against European fascism,[1] Trotsky an aa opposed Stalin's peace agreements wi Adolf Hitler in the 1930s.
As the heid o the Fowert Internaitional, Trotsky continued in exile tae oppose the Stalinist bureaucracy in the Soviet Union, an wis eventually assassinatit in Mexico, bi Ramón Mercader, a Soviet agent.[2] Trotsky's ideas form the basis o Trotskyism, a major school o Marxist thought that is opposed tae the theories o Stalinism. He wis ane o the few Soviet political figures who wis niver rehabilitatit bi the Gorbachev administration.
[edit] References
- ↑ See, for example, the letter publisht in the Internal Bulletin o the Communist League o Americae, no.11, 31 Mairch 1933 Leon Trotsky: Germany and the USSR (1933). Trotsky Internet Archive. Retrieved on 25 Juin 2009. .
- ↑ The murder weapon was a hidden cut-down ice axe, not an ice pick. Many history and reference books have confused the two. See Robert Conquest, The Great Terror: A Reassessment, Oxford University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-19-507132-8, p.418 for a detailed account
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