Burma
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| Naitional motto: | |||||
Location o Burma (Green)
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| Offeecial leid | Burmese | ||||
| Caipital | Naypyidaw | ||||
| Lairgest ceety | Yangon (Rangoon) | ||||
| Govrenment Heid o State - |
Republic Preses Thein Sein Vice Preses Tin Aung Myint Oo Sai Mauk Kham |
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| Area | 676,578 | ||||
| Population | 50,020,000 | ||||
| Foondin | 4 Januar 1948 | ||||
| Siller | kyat (K) | ||||
| Time zone | UTC+6:30 | ||||
| Naitional anthem | Kaba Ma Kyei | ||||
| Naitional flouer | |||||
| Patron saunt | |||||
| Internet TLD | .mm | ||||
| Cawin code | 95 | ||||
Burma, an aa kent as Myanmar an offeecially the Republic o the Union o Myanmar, is the lairgest kintra bi geographical aurie in mainland Sootheast Asie. The kintra is bordered bi Fowkrepublic o Cheenae on the north-east, Laos on the aest, Thailand on the sooth-east, Bangladesh on the wast, Indie on the north-wast an the Bay o Bengal tae the south-wast with the Andaman Sea defining its soothern periphery. Ane-third o Burma's total perimeter, 1,930 kilometers (1,199 mi), forms an uninterrupted coastline.
Table o contents |
Etymology [edit]
- Main airticle: Names o Burma
"Burma" is derived frae the Burmese wird "Bamar" (
), which in turn is the colloquial form o Myanmar (
) (or Mranma in auld Burmese), baith o which historically referred tae the majority Burmans (or the Bamar). Dependin on the register uised the pronunciation wad be "Bama" (pronounced: [bəmà]), or "Myanmah" (pronounced: [mjəmà]). The name "Burma" haes been in uise in Inglis syne the time o Breetish colonial rule.
Regions an states [edit]
- Main airticle: Admeenistrative diveesions o Burma
The kintra is dividit intae seiven states (ပြည်နယ်) an seiven regions (တိုင်းဒေသကြီး), umwhile cawed diveesions.[1] The annooncement on the renamin o diveesion tae regions wis made on 20 August 2010.[2] Regions are predominantly Bamar (that is, mainly inhabitit bi the dominant ethnic group). States, in essence, are regions which are hame tae particular ethnic minorities. The administrative diveesions are further subdividit intae destricts, which are further subdividit intae tounships, wards, an veelages.
Belaw are the number o destricts, tounships, ceeties/touns, wards, veelage Groups an veelages in each diveesions an states o Burma.
| No. | State/Region | Destricts | Tounships | Ceeties/Touns | Wards | Veelage groups | Veelages |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kachin State | 3 | 18 | 20 | 116 | 606 | 2630 |
| 2 | Kayah State | 2 | 7 | 7 | 29 | 79 | 624 |
| 3 | Kayin State | 3 | 7 | 10 | 46 | 376 | 2092 |
| 4 | Chin State | 2 | 9 | 9 | 29 | 475 | 1355 |
| 5 | Sagaing Region | 8 | 37 | 37 | 171 | 1769 | 6095 |
| 6 | Tanintharyi Region | 3 | 10 | 10 | 63 | 265 | 1255 |
| 7 | Bago Region | 4 | 28 | 33 | 246 | 1424 | 6498 |
| 8 | Magway Region | 5 | 25 | 26 | 160 | 1543 | 4774 |
| 9 | Mandalay Region | 7 | 31 | 29 | 259 | 1611 | 5472 |
| 10 | Mon State | 2 | 10 | 11 | 69 | 381 | 1199 |
| 11 | Rakhine State | 4 | 17 | 17 | 120 | 1041 | 3871 |
| 12 | Yangon Region | 4 | 45 | 20 | 685 | 634 | 2119 |
| 13 | Shan State | 11 | 54 | 54 | 336 | 1626 | 15513 |
| 14 | Ayeyarwady Region | 6 | 26 | 29 | 219 | 1912 | 11651 |
| Total | 63 | 324 | 312 | 2548 | 13742 | 65148 |
References [edit]
- ↑ ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ (၂၀၀၈ ခုနှစ်) (in Burmese) [0]=1|2008 Constitution PDF
- ↑ "တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ", 2010-08-20. Retrieved on 23 August 2010.. (in Burmese)
Freemit airtins [edit]
| Find more about Burma on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
| Definitions and translations from Wiktionary |
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| Images and media from Commons |
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| Learning resources from Wikiversity |
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| News stories from Wikinews |
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| Quotations from Wikiquote |
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| Source texts from Wikisource |
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| Textbooks from Wikibooks |
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| Wikinews haes relatit news: Burma |
- Govrenment
- General information
- Burma Relatit-News
- Burma frae UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Wikimedia Atlas o Myanmar
Travel guide tae Burma frae Wikivoyage- Online Burma/Myanmar Library: Classified and annotated links to more than 17,000 full-text documents on Burma/Myanmar
- Burmese/Myanmar Myanma Search Ingine Wab steid
- Offeecial Burmese Leid Wikipedia Wab steid
- Interactive timeline o turnin points in Burmese history