Uiser:Vampibyte/Grade I listed churches in Lancashire

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A stone church seen from the southeast with an embattled tower, clerestory, and a lower chancel.
Kirk o St Mary an Aw Saunts, Whalley

Lancashire is a coonty in North West Ingland. In 1974 pairts o the historic coonty war divided atween Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Cheshire an Cumbria, an pairt o the West Riding o Yorkshire wis transferred intae the county, creatin the na-metropolitan coonty o Lancashire. Together wi the unitary authoritiesBlackburn wi Darwen an Blackpool it now forms the ceremonial coonty o Lancashire.[1][2][3]

Churches[eedit | eedit soorce]

Name Location Photograph Notes
St Michael Aughton

53°32′31″N 2°55′11″W / 53.5419°N 2.9198°W / 53.5419; -2.9198

A stone church with a central round tower with clock faces surmounted by an octagonal spire. St Michael's dates largely from the 14th century, with remains from the 12th and 13th centuries, including a blocked Norman south doorway. The north arcade dates from the 15th century, and the north aisle from the following century. The church was restored in 1876 by W. and J. Hay, who also rebuilt the 16th-century chancel. On the north side of the church is a steeple with a tower, broached to an octagonal bell stage and surmounted by a spire. In a recess inside the north wall of the church is part of an Anglo-Saxon cross-head that has been dated to about 850.[4][5]
St Mary-le-Ghyll Barnoldswick

53°55′42″N 2°09′52″W / 53.9282°N 2.1644°W / 53.9282; -2.1644

A stone church seen from the south, with a low body and relatively large tower. The church dates from the 15th–16th century, with fabric remaining from the 13th century. The west tower is dated 1524. Inside is a set of box pews, most from the 17th century, and some from the 19th. There is also a complete 17th-century three-decker pulpit.[6][7]
St Peter and St Paul Bolton-by-Bowland

53°56′25″N 2°19′36″W / 53.9402°N 2.3267°W / 53.9402; -2.3267

A stone church seen from the southeast, with embattled parapets on the aisle, nave and chancel and on the west tower. This church dates from the 15th century; the Pudsay Chapel was added in the early 16th century. In 1885–86 the church was restored by Paley and Austin, who replaced the roof of the nave. The parapets of the west tower and the body of the church are all embattled. In the arch between the chancel and the chapel is a memorial to Sir Ralph Pudsay, lord of the manor of Bolton, carved with the figures of himself, his three wives, and his 25 children.[8][9]
St Michael Bracewell

53°55′55″N 2°12′36″W / 53.9320°N 2.2101°W / 53.9320; -2.2101

A small stone church with simple three-light windows and a west tower. Although most of the church dates from the 15th or early 16th century there is earlier fabric, including a Norman south doorway and chancel arch. At the west end is an embattled tower. Inside the church, the font is Norman, and the pulpit is Jacobean. The pews were made by Robert Thompson.[10][11]
St Helen Churchtown

53°52′44″N 2°47′24″W / 53.8788°N 2.7900°W / 53.8788; -2.7900

A stone church seen from the south, with a clerestory and an embattled west tower. The oldest fabric dates from the 13th century, but most of the church is from the 15th and 16th centuries. It was re-roofed and the clerestory was added in 1811, and the church was restored in 1865–66. At the west end is an embattled tower, and on the south side of the church are a porch and a hearse house. Inside the church, the piscina dates from about 1300. There are wall paintings from the 15th and 17th centuries that were restored in 1986.[12][13]
St Bartholomew Colne

53°51′26″N 2°10′13″W / 53.8572°N 2.1703°W / 53.8572; -2.1703

A complex stone church seen from the south with a porch, transept, separate clerestories over the chancel and nave, and a west tower. The church dates mainly from the early 16th century, although the north arcade is from the early 13th century. It is in Perpendicular style. Repairs were made in 1815, and the church was restored in 1889–91 by Paley, Austin and Paley; in the restoration the single north aisle was replaced by a double aisle. Most of the furnishings inside the church are by Paley, Austin and Paley. There are also monuments and brasses dating from the 17th century and later.[12][14]
All Hallows Great Mitton

53°50′46″N 2°26′02″W / 53.8462°N 2.4339°W / 53.8462; -2.4339

A simple stone church seen from the south, with a west tower. All Hallows dates from the 13th century, with a west tower added in the early 15th century, and a north chapel in the late 16th century. Inside the church is a west gallery, and a chancel screen incorporating medieval woodwork. In the chancel are a triple sedilia and a piscina. The chapel contains monuments, some with effigies, to the members of the Shireburn family.[15]
St John the Evangelist Gressingham

54°07′24″N 2°39′20″W / 54.1233°N 2.6556°W / 54.1233; -2.6556

Part of a stone church with a round-headed doorway, a two-light window with a pointed arch, and a west tower with a plain parapet. The church was partly rebuilt in 1734, and incorporates 12th-century fabric. It was restored in 1862 by E. G. Paley. In the south wall of the nave is a Norman doorway, and built into the west wall of the nave is a stone with Saxon carving. There are two more stones with Saxon carving inside the church. Also in the church is a pulpit dated 1714, and box pews.[12][16]
St Cuthbert Halsall

53°35′07″N 2°57′08″W / 53.5854°N 2.9523°W / 53.5854; -2.9523

A stone church with a west steeple consisting of a square tower, an octagonal drum and spire, the latter with lucarnes. The chancel dates from the 14th century, and the nave was rebuilt later in the same century. The west steeple dates from the early 15th century. The church was restored in 1873, and again in 1886, by Paley and Austin. The steeple has a square base, an octagonal bell stage, and a spire containing lucarnes. Attached to the south of the tower are the remains of the former grammar school. Inside the church, some of the stalls have misericords, and poppyheads on their bench ends. There is 14th-century stained glass in two of the aisle windows.[4][17]
St Patrick's Chapel Heysham

54°02′51″N 2°54′10″W / 54.0475°N 2.9027°W / 54.0475; -2.9027

Ruined stone walls with one intact window frame. This is a ruined chapel dating from the 8th or 9th century. Only the east wall and parts of the north and south walls have survived. It is a scheduled monument. Near the ruins are two groups of rock-cut graves with sockets for markers; each group of graves is listed separately from the church at Grade I.[12][18][19][20][21]
St Peter Heysham

54°02′51″N 2°54′07″W / 54.0474°N 2.9019°W / 54.0474; -2.9019

A stone church consisting of a nave, a chancel with aisles, each under a separate roof, a south porch, and a west bellcote. St Peter's was founded in the 8th or 9th century, and retains Saxon features, including a doorway (now blocked) in the west end. There are early Norman capitals in the chancel arch. The rest of the chancel was built around 1340–50, the south aisle was added in the 15th century, and the north aisle in 1864 when E. G. Paley carried out a restoration. In the south chancel aisle is a Viking hogback stone.[12][22]
St Margaret Hornby

54°06′41″N 2°38′10″W / 54.1114°N 2.6362°W / 54.1114; -2.6362

A elaborately decorated church with embattled parapets and crocketed pinnacles. A church has been on the site since 1338, but the oldest part of the present church is the tower, built in 1514. The nave was rebuilt in 1817, and the church was restored by Paley, Austin and Paley in 1889. At the west end is an octagonal tower, and at the east end is a semi-octagonal apse. All the parapets are embattled. Inside the church are two fragments of Anglo-Saxon crosses.[12][23]
Lancaster Priory Lancaster

54°03′03″N 2°48′21″W / 54.0507°N 2.8057°W / 54.0507; -2.8057

The west part of a church with tall windows and a tall four-stage tower. Most of the fabric dates from the late 14th and the 15th centuries and later, although there are earlier fragments. The west tower was added in 1753–74 by Henry Sephton. Alterations were made to the church in the 19th century. In 1903 Austin and Paley added the south porch and the four-bay King's Own Regiment Chapel on the north side. Inside the church is a west gallery. The furnishings include finely carved canopied stalls dating from about 1340, containing misericords. Also in the church is a collection of Anglo-Saxon carved stones.[12][24]
St Leonard (old) Langho

53°49′06″N 2°27′20″W / 53.8182°N 2.4556°W / 53.8182; -2.4556

A low small stone church with a south porch and west bellcote. St Leonard's was built in about 1557, a time when few new churches were being constructed; some of its fabric and fittings are thought to have come from nearby Whalley Abbey. It was restored in 1879, when the west bellcote was added. The church is now redundant and its role has been taken over by a newer church on a different site. The older church is now under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[12][25][26]
St Wilfrid Melling

54°08′05″N 2°36′59″W / 54.1347°N 2.6165°W / 54.1347; -2.6165

A plain stone church with a clerestory and a west tower. St Wilfrid's dates mainly from the 15th century, but has retained a window dating from about 1300, and a 14th-century southeast chapel. The church was altered in 1763, when the clerestory was added. It was "modernised" in 1841, and there were further changes later in the 19th century. Fragments of old stones, including part of a carved slab from about the 10th century, are set into the vestry wall. Ten steps inside the church rise from the nave to the chancel, because of the lie of the land. The southeast chapel has an ancient aumbry, and a squint through to the altar.[12][27]
Pleasington Priory Pleasington

53°44′06″N 2°32′34″W / 53.7350°N 2.5429°W / 53.7350; -2.5429

A stone church with a tall clerestory, polygonal apse, pinnacles and turrets, but no tower. A Roman Catholic church designed by John Palmer, this was built between 1816 and 1819. A thanks offering by John Francis Butler, it is a large building, without a tower, in Gothic Revival style. The window tracery is based on the Decorated and Perpendicular styles. At the west end is a large rose window, and at the east end is a polygonal apse.[12][28]
St Walburge Preston

53°45′46″N 2°42′54″W / 53.7629°N 2.7150°W / 53.7629; -2.7150

A church seen from the east with a sandstone polygonal apse, and a very tall limestone steeple. This is a Roman Catholic church designed by Joseph Hansom. Building started in 1850, and the church opened in 1854. The tower was built in about 1857, to which the spire was added in 1867. The apse, designed by S. J. Nicholl, was built in 1872. The body of the church is constructed in sandstone, and the steeple – one of the highest in England at 309 feet (94 m) – in limestone. In the west front is a large rose window.[12][29]
St Wilfrid Ribchester

53°48′37″N 2°32′00″W / 53.8103°N 2.5332°W / 53.8103; -2.5332

A stone church with a west tower, and a body of complex design including a porch and large rectangular paned windows in the clerestory. The church dates from the 13th century, with later additions and alterations. It was restored in 1881, and again after a fire in 1917. The 15th-century west tower is embattled. Inside the church is a west gallery, carried on four Tuscan columns, and box pews, two of which bear the dates 1735 and 1761. In the chancel are a 14th-century piscina and sedilia, and a squint to the exterior of the church. The octagonal pulpit is dated 1636. The north chapel, known as the Dutton Quire, has a 14th or 15th-century wall painting depicting Saint Christopher, and in its east window are fragments of medieval glass.[12][30]
St Michael St Michael's on Wyre

53°51′46″N 2°49′10″W / 53.8628°N 2.8195°W / 53.8628; -2.8195

The tower of a stone church seen from the west, with a diagonal-shaped clock face, and an embattled parapet. St Michael's dates mainly from the 15th century, although there is a blocked lancet window in the west end of the church probably from the 13th century. The broad west tower probably dates from 1549, and it is likely that it was raised in height in 1611. On the north side of the church is the Butler Chapel, founded in 1480 and restored in 1797 and 1936. The chapel contains 14th-century glass, and on the north wall of the chancel is a 14th-century wall painting depicting the Ascension.[12][31]
St Leonard the Less Samlesbury

53°46′05″N 2°37′25″W / 53.7680°N 2.6237°W / 53.7680; -2.6237

A stone church seen from the southeast with at the northwest a tower and a taller stair turret. The church dates mainly from 1558, when it was rebuilt by the 3rd Earl of Derby, but there is remaining fabric from the late 12th century. The northwest tower and the timber-framed south porches were added in 1899. Inside the church are box pews with dates between 1678 and 1756, two levels of a three-decker 18th-century pulpit, and a set of armour that is believed to have belonged to Thomas Southworth of Samlesbury Hall.[12][32]
St Andrew Slaidburn

53°57′51″N 2°26′36″W / 53.9642°N 2.4434°W / 53.9642; -2.4434

A plain stone church with a clerestory and a west tower with a plain parapet. St Andrew's dates probably from the early 15th century, with additions and alterations made later that century, and in the early 17th century. It is constructed in sandstone with a stone slate roof, and has a west tower. Inside the church is woodwork of good quality, including pews from the 17th and 18th centuries, a five-decker pulpit from the 18th century, and a rood screen possibly from the 1630s.[33]
St Saviour Stydd

53°49′08″N 2°31′38″W / 53.8189°N 2.5273°W / 53.8189; -2.5273

A small rectangular building with a porch but no decoration, tower or bellcote. The church is the only survivor from a group of buildings acquired by the Knights Hospitallers in the late 13th century. Its plan consists of a simple rectangle with a southwest porch. In the north wall are two Norman windows and a doorway. The south doorway is in Early English style, and there are two Perpendicular south windows.[12][34]
St John the Baptist Tunstall

54°09′35″N 2°35′32″W / 54.1597°N 2.5923°W / 54.1597; -2.5923

A stone church seen from the southwest with an embattled parapet. The oldest fabric in the church is from the 13th century, but most dates from the 15th century. A vestry was added in 1907. The church is constructed in sandstone with slate roofs. It has north and south aisles, a west tower, and a two-storey south porch. Inside are a 13th-century piscina and sedilia, and a preserved Roman altar.[12][35]
St Thomas the Martyr Upholland

53°32′26″N 2°43′16″W / 53.5405°N 2.7211°W / 53.5405; -2.7211

A stone church showing the nave with large three-light windows and a west tower. The nave of the church originated as the east end of the Benedictine Upholland Priory founded in 1319. The west tower was added in the 15th century. In 1882–86 the chancel was added by Basil Champneys. On the north side of the chancel are steps leading down to a crypt that is used as a vestry. Inside the church is a churchwardens' pew dated 1679. The east window contains stained glass designed by Henry Holiday.[4][36]
St Mary and All Saints Whalley

53°49′16″N 2°24′28″W / 53.8212°N 2.4077°W / 53.8212; -2.4077

A stone church seen from the southeast with an embattled tower, clerestory, and a lower chancel. The church dates from the 13th century, with alterations and the addition of the west tower in the 15th century. The south doorway is Norman, and there are fragments of Saxon carving in the south wall. Some of the windows are in Early English style and others are Perpendicular; the tower is also Perpendicular. The interior is notable for its wooden carved furnishings. The 15th-century choirstalls were moved from Whalley Abbey, and incorporate misericords and canopies. Other woodwork includes screens, a variety of pews, benches, and the organ case.[12][37]

References[eedit | eedit soorce]

  1. Local Government Act 1972
  2. The Lancashire (Boroughs of Blackburn and Blackpool) (Structural Change) Order 1996
  3. The Local Government (Changes for the Registration Service in Berkshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Devon, Essex, Hereford and Worcester, Kent, Lancashire, Nottinghamshire and Shropshire) Order 1997
  4. a b c Pollard & Pevsner 2006.
  5. Historic England, "Church of St Michael, Aughton (1361837)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 Juin 2012
  6. Historic England, "Church of St Mary le Gill, Barnoldswick (1073421)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 Juin 2012
  7. St Mary-le-Ghyll Church
  8. Historic England, "Church of St Peter and St Paul, Bolton-by-Bowland (1362287)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 Juin 2012
  9. Church of St Peter & St Paul in Bolton-by-Bowland
  10. Historic England, "Church of St Michael, Bracewell and Brogden (1259162)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 Juin 2012
  11. St Michael's, Bracewell
  12. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Hartwell & Pevsner 2009.
  13. Historic England, "Church of St Helen, Kirkland (1072874)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 Juin 2012
  14. Historic England, "Church of St Bartholomew, Colne (1073414)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 Juin 2012
  15. Historic England, "Church of All Hallows, Great Mitton (1163432)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 Juin 2012
  16. Historic England, "Church of St John the Evangelist, Gressingham (1164600)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 Juin 2012
  17. Historic England, "Church of St Cuthbert, Halsall (1073159)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 Juin 2012
  18. Historic England, "Chapel of St Patrick, Lancaster (1208949)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 Juin 2012
  19. Historic England, "St Patrick's early Christian chapel and associated cemetery, Lower Heysham (1020535)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 Juin 2012
  20. Historic England, "Rock cut tombs approximately 10 metres west of Chapel of St Patrick, Lancaster (1292902)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 Juin 2012
  21. Historic England, "Rock cut tombs approximately 4 metres south east of Chapel of St Patrick, Lancaster (1207215)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 Juin 2012
  22. Historic England, "Parish Church of St Peter, Lancaster (1279836)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 Juin 2012
  23. Historic England, "Church of St Margaret, Hornby-with-Farleton (1071657)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 Juin 2012
  24. Historic England, "Priory and Parish Church of St Mary, Lancaster (1195068)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 Juin 2012
  25. Historic England, "Chapel of St Leonard, Billington and Langho (1362341)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 Juin 2012
  26. St Leonard's Church, Old Langho, Lancashire
  27. Historic England, "Church of St Wilfrid, Melling-with-Wrayton (1165114)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 Juin 2012
  28. Historic England, "Roman Catholic Church of St. Mary and St. John the Baptist, Pleasington (1072419)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 Juin 2012
  29. Historic England, "Church of St Walburge, Preston (1207341)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 Juin 2012
  30. Historic England, "Church of St Wilfrid, Ribchester (1147451)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 Juin 2012
  31. Historic England, "Church of St Michael, Upper Rawcliffe-with-Tarnacre (1281178)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 Juin 2012
  32. Historic England, "Church of St Leonard the Less, Samlesbury (1073063)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 Juin 2012
  33. Historic England, "Church of St Andrew, Slaidburn (1163738)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 Juin 2012
  34. Historic England, "Church of St Saviour, Dutton (1147377)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 Juin 2012
  35. Historic England, "Church of St John the Baptist, Tunstall (1071642)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 Juin 2012
  36. Historic England, "Church of St Thomas the Martyr, Upholland (1201666)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 Juin 2012
  37. Historic England, "Church of St Mary and All Saints, Whalley (1164684)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 Juin 2012