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Scottish Professional Football League

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Scottish Professional Football League
KintraScotland
Ither club(s) fraeIngland
ConfederationUEFA
Foondit2013
DiveesionsScottish Premiership
Scottish Championship
Scottish League Ane
Scottish League Twa
Nummer o teams42 (12 in Premiership &
10 in each lawer league)
Levels on pyramid1–4
Domestic cup(s)Scottish Cup
Scottish League Cup
Scottish Challenge Cup
Internaitional cup(s)Champions League, Europa League
TV partnersSky Sports
BT Sport
BBC Scotland
Wabsteidwww.spfl.co.uk
2013–14 Scottish Professional Football League

The Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) is the naitional men's fitba league seestem in Scotland, beginnin wi the 2013–14 saison. The seestem wis furmed in Juin 2013 follaein a merger atween the Scottish Premier League an the Scottish Football League.[1][2] The chief executive o the SPFL is Neil Doncaster.

Siller structure an revenue distribution

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The Scottish Professional Fitbaa League (SPFL) uises a centralised siller system, whaur income frae broadcastin, sponsorship, an ither commercial deals is pit thegither an then shared oot amang the 42 member clubs.[3] Broadcastin richts are the biggest pairt o the league’s income, wi lang-term deals providin a main financial base for the competitions.[4]

The wey the siller is shared oot is maistly based on hoo weel clubs dae in the league, uisin a “ladder” system, whaur clubs that feenish heicher up in their divisions get a bigger share.[5] There are an aa ither peyments, sic as parachute peyments for clubs that get relegatit, fees for matches shawn on telly, an prize siller frae league an cup competitions.[6]

In recent years, the SPFL has seen guid financial growth. For the financial year endin 2025, the league reportit income ower £50 million for the first time an distributit a record £42 million tae its member clubs.[7] This increase cam maistly frae better broadcastin deals an mair commercial income.[8]

Historically, prize siller has been an important pairt o club income. For example, in the 2017–18 saison, mair nor £23.7 million wis shared oot across the league, wi the Premiership champions gettin the biggest share, while clubs in lawer divisions received less.[9]

References

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  1. "SFL clubs vote in favour of merger with SPL". BBC Sport. BBC. 12 Juin 2013. Retrieved 13 Juin 2013.
  2. Chris McLaughlin (28 Juin 2013). "The new Scottish Professional Football League survives hitch". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 28 Juin 2013.
  3. https://spfl.co.uk/news/revenue-distribution-2009-06-01
  4. https://spfl.co.uk/news/record-distribution-to-spfl-clubs
  5. https://spfl.co.uk/news/record-distribution-to-spfl-clubs
  6. https://www.insidermedia.com/news/scotland/spfl-accounts-reveal-record-42m-in-distributions-to-clubs-by-some-distance-the-best-financial-figures-in-the-12-years-of-the-spfl
  7. https://news.stv.tv/sport/football/spfl-posts-record-turnover-as-club-distributions-increase-to-42m
  8. https://www.insideworldfootball.com/2025/10/09/spfl-showcases-financial-growth-distributes-42million-clubs/
  9. https://www.insideworldfootball.com/2018/04/05/spfl-pay-23-7m-league-prize-money/