Roushie alphabet
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The Roushie alphabet (Roushie: русский алфавит, transleeteration: rússkij alfavít) uises letters frae the Cyrillic script. The modren Roushie alphabet consists o 33 letters.
Alphabet[eedit | eedit soorce]
The Roushie alphabet is as follaes:
| Letter | Handwriting | Name | Auld name | IPA | Approximate Scots example | Roushie example [Pronunciation] (Meanin) |
№ | Unicode (Hex) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Аа |  |
а [ä] |
азъ [äs] |
/ä/ | father | два [dva] (two) |
1 | U+0410 / U+0430 |
| Бб |  |
бэ [bɛ] |
буки [ˈbukʲɪ] |
/b/ or /bʲ/ | bad | без [byez] (without) |
– | U+0411 / U+0431 |
| Вв |  |
вэ [vɛ] |
вѣди [ˈvʲedʲɪ] |
/v/ or /vʲ/ | vine | вот [vot] (here) |
2 | U+0412 / U+0432 |
| Гг |  |
гэ [ɡɛ] |
глаголь [ɡlɐˈɡolʲ] |
/ɡ/ | go | год [god] (year) |
3 | U+0413 / U+0433 |
| Дд |  |
дэ [dɛ] |
добро [dɐˈbro] |
/d/ or /dʲ/ | do | да [da] (yes) |
4 | U+0414 / U+0434 |
| Ее |  |
е [je] |
есть [jesʲtʲ] |
/je/, / ʲe/ or /e/ | yes | не [nye] (not) |
5 | U+0415 / U+0435 |
| Ёё |  |
ё [jo] |
– | /jo/ or / ʲɵ/ | yo-yo | своё [svoyo] (one's own, my, our) |
– | U+0401 / U+0451 |
| Жж |  |
жэ [ʐɛ] |
живѣте [ʐɨˈvʲetʲɪ][lower-alpha 1] |
/ʐ/ | pleasure | жук [zhuuk] (bug) |
– | U+0416 / U+0436 |
| Зз |  |
зэ [zɛ] |
земля [zʲɪˈmlʲæ] |
/z/ or /zʲ/ | zoo | за [za] (ahind) |
7 | U+0417 / U+0437 |
| Ии |  |
и [i] |
иже [ˈiʐɨ] |
/i/ or / ʲi/ | me | или [ili] (or) |
8 | U+0418 / U+0438 |
| Йй |  |
и краткое [i ˈkrätkəɪ] |
и съ краткой [ɪ s ˈkrätkəj] |
/j/ | toy | мой [moy] (ma) |
– | U+0419 / U+0439 |
| Кк |  |
ка [kä] |
како [ˈkäkə] |
/k/ or /kʲ/ | kiss | кто [kto] (who) |
20 | U+041A / U+043A |
| Лл† |  |
эл or эль [ɛl] or [ɛlʲ] |
люди [ˈlʲʉdʲɪ] |
/l/ or /lʲ/ | lamp | ли [li] (whether) |
30 | U+041B / U+043B |
| Мм |  |
эм [ɛm] |
мыслѣте [mɨˈsʲlʲetʲɪ][2] |
/m/ or /mʲ/ | map | чем [tsem] (nor) |
40 | U+041C / U+043C |
| Нн |  |
эн [ɛn] |
нашъ [näʂ] |
/n/ or /ɲ/ | nae | но [no] (but) |
50 | U+041D / U+043D |
| Оо |  |
о [о] |
онъ [on] |
/o/ | bore | они [oni] (thay) |
70 | U+041E / U+043E |
| Пп |  |
пэ [pɛ] |
покой [pɐˈkoj] |
/p/ or /pʲ/ | pet | под [pod] (unner) |
80 | U+041F / U+043F |
| Рр |  |
эр [ɛr] |
рцы [rtsɨ] |
/r/ or /rʲ/ | rolled r | при [pri] (attached tae) |
100 | U+0420 / U+0440 |
| Сс |  |
эс [ɛs] |
слово [ˈslovə] |
/s/ or /sʲ/ | see | если [yesli] (if) |
200 | U+0421 / U+0441 |
| Тт |  |
тэ [tɛ] |
твердо [ˈtvʲerdə] |
/t/ or /tʲ/ | tuil | тот [tot] (that) |
300 | U+0422 / U+0442 |
| Уу |  |
у [u] |
укъ [uk] |
/u/ | Inglis boot | уже [uzhye] (already) |
400 | U+0423 / U+0443 |
| Фф |  |
эф [ɛf] |
фертъ [fʲert] |
/f/ or /fʲ/ | face | форма [forma] (form) |
500 | U+0424 / U+0444 |
| Хх |  |
ха [xä] |
хѣръ [xʲer] |
/x/ | Scots loch | хорошо [horosho] (well) |
600 | U+0425 / U+0445 |
| Цц |  |
це [tsɛ] |
цы [t͡sɨ] |
/t͡s/ | sits | конец [konyets] (end) |
900 | U+0426 / U+0446 |
| Чч |  |
че [tɕe] |
червь [t͡ɕerfʲ] |
/t͡ɕ/ | chip | четыре [chtirye] (fower) |
90 | U+0427 / U+0447 |
| Шш |  |
ша [ʂä] |
ша [ʂä] |
/ʂ/ | Close tae sharp, lik the German stehen (voiceless retroflex fricative) | ваш [vash] (yers) |
– | U+0428 / U+0448 |
| Щщ |  |
ща [ɕɕæ] |
ща [ɕt͡ɕæ] |
/ɕɕ/ | sheer (sometimes instead pronoonced as in fresh-cheese) (a voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative) |
ещё [yeshchyo] (yet, still) |
– | U+0429 / U+0449 |
| Ъъ |  |
твёрдый знак [ˈtvʲɵrdɨj znäk] |
еръ [jer] |
silent, prevents palatalization o the precedin consonant | объект [ob.yekt] (object) |
– | U+042A / U+044A | |
| Ыы |  |
ы [ɨ] |
еры [jɪˈrɨ] |
[ɨ] | roses or silly (close central unroondit vowel) | ты [tɨ] (ye) |
– | U+042B / U+044B |
| Ьь |  |
мягкий знак [ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj znäk] |
ерь [jerʲ] |
/ ʲ/ | silent, slichtly palatalizes the precedin consonant (if it is phonologically possible) | весь [vye(sh)] (aw) |
– | U+042C / U+044C |
| Ээ |  |
э [ɛ] |
э оборотное [ˈɛ əbɐˈrotnəɪ] |
/ɛ/ | met | это [eto] (this, that) |
– | U+042D / U+044D |
| Юю |  |
ю [ju] |
ю [ju] |
/ju/ or / ʲʉ/ | use | юг [yug] (sooth) |
– | U+042E / U+044E |
| Яя |  |
я [ja] |
я [ja] |
/ja/ or / ʲæ/ | yard | себя [syebya] (masel) |
– | U+042F / U+044F |
| letters eliminated in 1917–18 | ||||||||
| Іі | – | – | і десятеричное [i] |
/i/ or / ʲi/ or /j/ | Lik и or й | стихотворенія (now стихотворения) [stihotvoryeniya] (poem) |
10 | |
| Ѳѳ | – | – | ѳита [fʲɪˈta] |
/f/ or /fʲ/ | Lik ф | орѳографія (now орфография) [orfografiya] (spellin) |
9 | |
| Ѣѣ | – | – | ять [jætʲ] |
/e/ or / ʲe/ | Lik е | Алексѣй (nou Алексeй) [alyeksyey] (Alexey) |
– | |
| Ѵѵ | – | – | ижица [ˈiʐɨtsə] |
/i/ or / ʲi/ | Uisually lik и | мѵро (now миро) [miro] (chrism) |
– | |
| letters eliminated before 1750 | ||||||||
| Ѕѕ | – | – | зѣло [zʲɪˈlo][3] |
/z/ or /zʲ/ | Lik з | n/a | 6 | |
| Ѯѯ | – | – | кси [ksʲi] |
/ks/ or /ksʲ/ | Lik кс | n/a | 60 | |
| Ѱѱ | – | – | пси [psʲi] |
/ps/ or /psʲ/ | Lik пс | n/a | 700 | |
| Ѡѡ | – | – | омега [ɐˈmʲeɡə] |
/o/ | Lik о | n/a | 800 | |
| Ѫѫ | – | – | юсъ большой [jus bɐlʲˈʂoj] |
/u/, /ju/ or / ʲu/ | Lik у or ю | n/a | – | |
| Ѧѧ | – | – | юсъ малый [jus ˈmɑlɨj] |
/ja/ or / ʲa/ | Lik я | n/a | – | |
| Ѭѭ | – | – | юсъ большой іотированный [jus bɐlʲˈʂoj jɪˈtʲirəvənnɨj] |
/ju/ or / ʲu/ | Lik ю | n/a | – | |
| Ѩѩ | – | – | юсъ малый іотированный [jus ˈmɑlɨj jɪˈtʲirəvən.nɨj] |
/ja/ or / ʲa/ | Lik я | n/a | – | |
Notes[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Ushakov, Dmitry, "живете", Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова [Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language] (article) (in Russian), RU: Yandex; the dictionary makes difference between е and ё.[1]
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Ushakov, Dmitry, "ёлка", Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова (in Russian), RU: Yandex.
- ↑ Ushakov, Dmitry, "мыслете", Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова [Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language] (article) (in Russian), RU: Yandex.
- ↑ ФЭБ, RU: Feb web.
