Roman Republic

Roman Republic
Offeecial name (as on coins): Roma efter c. 100 BC: Senatus populusque Romanus  (Laitin) (SPQR) ("The Senate an Fowk o Rome")
←   ←   ← 509 BC–27 BC →
Roman consul accompanied bi twa lictors
Roman provinces on the eve o the assassination o Julius Caesar, 44 BC
Caipital		Roum
Leids		Laitin (offeecial), various unoffeecial spoken in certain places includin Greek, Ebreu, Aramaic, Syriac, Gallic, Berber
Releegion		Roman polytheism
Government		Republic
Consul
-	509–508 BC	Lucius Brutus, Lucius Collatinus
-	27 BC	Gaius Octavianus, Marcus Agrippa
Legislatur		Legislative Assembly
Historical era		Classical antiquity
-	Owerthrow o Tarquinius Superbus follaein the Rape o Lucretia	509 BC
-	Caesar proclaimed dictator for 10 years	47 BC
-	Battle o Actium	2 September 31 BC
-	Octavian proclaimed Augustus	16 Januar 27 BC
Aurie
-	326 BC	10,000 km² (3,861 sq mi)
-	200 BC	360,000 km² (138,997 sq mi)
-	146 BC	800,000 km² (308,882 sq mi)
-	100 BC	1,200,000 km² (463,323 sq mi)
-	50 BC	1,950,000 km² (752,899 sq mi)
Siller		Roman siller
The day pairt o		35 countries Albanie Algerie Andorra Austrick Belgium Bosnie an Herzegovinae Bulgarie Croatie Cyprus Fraunce Greece Israel Italy Jordan Lebanon Liechtenstein Libie Luxembourg Macedonie Maltae Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Portugal State o Palestine San Marino Saudi Arabie Serbie Slovenie Spain Swisserland Sirie Tunisie Turkey Vatican Ceety

The Roman Republic (Laitin: Res Pvblica Romana) wis the period o the auncient Roman ceevilization when the govrenment operatit as a republic. It began wi the owerthrow o the Roman monarchy, tradeetionally datit aroond 509 BC, an its replacement bi a govrenment heidit bi twa consuls, electit annually bi the ceetizens an advised bi a senate. A complex constitution gradually developed, centered on the principles o a separation o pouers an checks an balances. Except in times o dire naitional emergency, public offices wur leemitit tae ane year, sae that, in theory at least, no single individual wielded absolute pouer ower his fellae ceetizens.