Osteoarthritis
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| Osteoarthritis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Degenerative arthritis, degenerative jynt disease, osteoarthrosis |
 | |
| The formation o haurd knabs at the middle finger jynts (kent as Bouchard's nodes) an at the faurthest awey finger jynt (kent as Heberden's node) are a common featur o osteoarthritis in the haunds. | |
| Specialty | Rheumatology, orthopedics |
| Symptoms | Jynt pyne, stiffness, jynt swallin, decreased range o motion[1] |
| Uisual onset | Ower years[1] |
| Causes | Previous jynt injure, abnormal jynt or limm development, inheritit factors[1][2] |
| Risk factors | Owerwecht, legs o a different lenth, job wi heich levels o jynt stress[1][2] |
| Diagnostic method | Based on symptoms[1] |
| Treatment | Exercise, efforts tae decrease jynt stress, support groups, pyne medications, jynt replacement[1][2][3] |
| Frequency | 237 million / 3.3% (2015)[4] |
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a teep o jynt disease that results frae brakdoun o jynt cartilage an unnerleein bane.[5] The maist common symptoms are jynt pyne an stiffness.[1]
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Osteoarthritis". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. April 2015. Archived frae the oreeginal on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Glyn-Jones, S; Palmer, AJ; Agricola, R; Price, AJ; Vincent, TL; Weinans, H; Carr, AJ (3 March 2015). "Osteoarthritis". Lancet. 386 (9991): 376–87. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60802-3. PMID 25748615.
- ↑ McAlindon TE, Bannuru RR, Sullivan MC, Arden NK, Berenbaum F, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Hawker GA, Henrotin Y, Hunter DJ, Kawaguchi H, Kwoh K, Lohmander S, Rannou F, Roos EM, Underwood M (2014). "OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis". Osteoarthr. Cartil. 22 (3): 363–88. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.01.003. PMID 24462672.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577
. PMID 27733282.
- ↑ Atlas of Osteoarthritis. Springer. 2015. p. 21. ISBN 9781910315163. Archived frae the oreeginal on 2017-09-08.
